
Remembering Our Civil
War Veterans

Veterans
at the 75th reunion of the Battle of Gettysburg reminisce
on the Civil War
in this photo from the video "Gettysburg 75th
Anniversary, 1863-1938,
The Last Reunion of the Blue and Gray" by Belle
Grove Publishing Company.

Memorial
Day
The significance of Memorial Day
Addresses by:
Oliver Wendell Holmes,
Jr., 1884
Charles Hopkins, 1920
Quotations
by:
Joshua
Lawrence Chamberlain
Oliver Wendell Holmes, Jr. - part I
Oliver Wendell Holmes, Jr. - part II
Brian Pohanka
Duryée's
Zouaves
at the Battle of Second Manassas (Bull Run)
Hiram Duryea reflects on
the Battle of Second Manassas
on Memorial Day, 1907

Veterans Day
The significance of Veterans Day

Remembrance Day
Observed in
Gettysburg each year on the weekend day closest to the
date when The Gettysburg Address was first delivered
(November 19, 1863), Remembrance Day commemorates the
speech by President Lincoln and the meaning of those
reverent words about the soldiers who sacrificed their
lives in the Battle of Gettysburg. On this designated
day, members of Civil War re-enactment groups and
committees honor the dead with memorial marches and
wreath-laying ceremonies at monuments to their respective
regiments, brigades, divisions or corps.

The Significance of
Memorial Day
Memorial
Day, originally called Decoration Day, honors United
States' armed services personnel killed during wartime.
The first Memorial Day was formally observed on May 30,
1868 in commemoration of the soldiers killed during the
Civil War. General John Alexander Logan of the Grand Army
of the Republic (an organization of Union Army veterans),
issued an order to the populace that the day be observed
"for the purpose of strewing with flowers or
otherwise decorating the graves of comrades who died in
defense of their country during the late
rebellion"—hence the name Decoration Day.
Today this legal holiday is observed on the last Monday
of May in most states. National observance of Memorial
Day is marked by the placement of a wreath on the Tomb of
the Unknown Soldier in Arlington National Cemetery,
outside of Washington, D.C. Additionally, in southern
states such as Alabama, Mississippi, and Georgia,
Confederate Memorial Day is observed on a designated date
in April.

Quotations for Memorial Day
Those
who will may raise monuments of marble to perpetuate the
fame of heroes. Those who will may build memorial halls
to remind those who shall gather there in after times
what manhood could do and dare for right, and what high
examples of virtue and valor have gone before them. But
let us make our offering to the ever-living soul. Let us
build our benefactions in the ever-growing heart, that
they shall live and rise and spread in blessing beyond
our sight, beyond the ken of man and beyond the touch of
time.
-
Joshua Lawrence Chamberlain,
Memorial Day 1884
Heroism
is latent in every human soul.... However humble or
unknown, they (the veterans) have renounced what
are accounted pleasures and cheerfully undertaken all
self-denials; privations, toils, dangers, sufferings,
sicknesses, mutilations, life-long hurts and losses,
death itself—For some great good, dimly seen but
dearly held.
-
Joshua Lawrence Chamberlain,
Memorial Day 1897
See
Inspirational Words by Joshua Lawrence Chamberlain for more quotations by
Chamberlain.

Memorial
Day celebrates and solemnly reaffirms from year to year a
national act of enthusiasm and faith. It embodies in the
most impressive form our belief that to act with
enthusiasm and faith is the condition of acting greatly.
To fight out a war, you must believe something and want
something with all your might. So must you do to carry
anything else to an end worth reaching. More than that,
you must be willing to commit yourself to a course,
perhaps a long and hard one, without being able to
foresee exactly where you will come out. All that is
required of you is that you should go somewhither as hard
as ever you can. The rest belongs to fate. One may
fall—at the beginning of the charge or at the top of
the earthworks; but in no other way can he reach the
rewards of victory.
- Oliver Wendell Holmes, Jr.,
Memorial Day 1884
Image
of Oliver Wendell Holmes, Jr. as Justice of the
Massachusetts Supreme Court.

This is an image of the
"Memorial Day, 1916" button worn by Charles Hopkins who served in the 1st
New Jersey Volunteer Infantry under General Philip
Kearny. For distinguishing himself in battle, Hopkins
received the Congressional Medal of Honor "for
conspicuous gallantry under fire" at Gaines Mills,
Virginia, June 27, 1862. Subsequent to the war, Hopkins
was a leader in activities for the Kearny Post of the
Grand Army of the Republic in Newark, New Jersey.

...The generation that carried
on the war has been set apart by its experience. Through
our great good fortune, in our youth our hearts were
touched with fire. It was given to us to learn at the
outset that life is a profound and passionate thing.
While we are permitted to scorn nothing but indifference,
and do not pretend to undervalue the worldly rewards of
ambition, we have seen with our own eyes, beyond and
above the gold fields, the snowy heights of honor, and it
is for us to bear the report to those who come after us.
But, above all, we have learned that whether a man
accepts from Fortune her spade, and will look downward
and dig, or from Aspiration her axe and cord, and will
scale the ice, the one and only success which it is his
to command is to bring to his work a mighty heart.
- Oliver Wendell Holmes, Jr.,
Memorial Day 1884
[Both
quotations by Oliver Wendell Holmes, Jr. are excerpted
from "Memorial Day," an address delivered May
30, 1884 at Keene, NH before John Sedgwick Post No. 4,
Grand Army of the Republic.]
See
Thoughts on Life, Dreams, and Pursuits for more quotations by Oliver
Wendell Holmes, Jr.
Image
of Oliver Wendell Holmes, Jr. taken during wartime years.

Theirs was a sublime amalgam of
patriotism, duty, devotion, acceptance of self-sacrifice,
and idealism—above all, idealism. They were the
least apathetic people in our Nation's history. And while
doubtless many rallied to the colors because they, like
their neighbors and friends, were electrified by the
summons of the fife and drum, those who found themselves
locked in that terrible four-year ordeal persisted to the
finish, or to their deaths, out of a sense of
idealism—devotion to ideals they cherished more than
life itself. Their devotion was a "Transcendence of
Self." I bless and revere them—North and South
alike—heroes to me forever. As the poet wrote, 'Love
and tears for the Blue; Tears and love for the Gray.' May
their gallant souls rest in peace, and be honored and
glorified, to the last pulse of this country's existence!
-
Brian Pohanka
Read
the poem "The Blue and the Gray" by Francis Miles
Finch (referenced in this quotation) in the Portraits of
Valor section.

Special
thanks to Brian Pohanka for these quotations and images
of Oliver Wendell Holmes, Jr., and to Bill Styple for the
image of veterans at the 75th reunion at Gettysburg,
information about veteran Charles Hopkins, and image of
Hopkins's Memorial Day button. Please contact dota@yahoo.com for permission to use
any of this material. Thank you. And thanks to all our
veterans for their service and sacrifices. We honor and
salute you.
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