October 30, 1996

          Consumer Assistance Program
          University of Vermont
          104 Morrill Hall
          Burlington, VT  05405


          To whom it may concern,

          We own a 1992 Ford Explorer (VIN 1FMDU34X0NUA41058) which we 
          bought new in October 1991 from Heritage Ford in South 
          Burlington, VT.  There have been several problems with this 
          particular car, among them are: 

          1)  Tape deck destroys tapes, replaced (10/14/91, dealer invoice 
              #098317) 
          2)  Antenna base paint peels off, replaced (7/17/92 #105128)
          3)  Emergency brake sticks, replaced cable; passenger seat belt 
              does not retract, replaced (2/12/93 #105629) 
          4)  Hood paint peeling, stripped and refinished (9/11/93 #82405)
          5)  Brakes "grinding" - caliper slides broken or rusted, replaced 
              (9/29/93 #83742)
          6)  "Clunking" noise in front in 4 wheel drive, replaced U-joints, 
              shaft and hubs; rear window seal sags, replaced (1/5/94 
              #89865)
          7)  Driver’s seat slide does not lock, tightened mounting bolts 
              (5/31/94 #10110)
          8)  Catalytic converter shield rattles, new clamps installed 
              (6/16/94 #11267)
          9)  Front end problems, replaced front coil springs and alignment 
              cams (8/31/94 #16429)
          10) Exhaust system rusted through, replaced muffler and pipe 
              (2/24/95 #29322)
          11) Replaced radius arm bushings and insulators per recall #94M85 
              (12/4/95 #47186)
          12) Manual transmission locks into 4th gear, rebuilt (9/5/96 Not 
              fixed at dealership - see below)
          13) Valve cover gasket leaks oil onto exhaust manifold (not 
              fixed)
          14) Air conditioning system seals leak freon (not fixed)

          The latest problem we have had happened on September 4 while 
          traveling on vacation.  We had driven the Explorer for about 
          40 miles and were traveling up a steep incline on Route 74 in 
          New York.  We downshifted from 5th to 4th gear and reached the 
          top of the hill at a speed of approximately 50 mph.  When 
          trying to shift back into 5th gear, the shifter could not be 
          moved out of 4th, with the clutch in or out.  As the 
          transmission became "locked" in 4th gear, we were forced to 
          stop the truck and attempted to make it back home.  After 
          towing the truck to a transmission shop, the mechanic said 
          that, due to a bearing failure (with resulting damage from the 
          broken part) and wear, the synchronizer had slipped past the 
          detents and hung up in 4th gear.  The repair bill was $1400 
          parts and $300 labor.  At the time of failure, the truck had 
          61,124 miles on it.  We have saved the parts that were 
          replaced in the transmission.

          We have contacted Heritage Ford about this premature failure 
          of the manual transmission (or are they supposed to wear out 
          at 60,000 miles?!) and they have said that, since it is out of 
          warranty, they cannot help us.  We then asked to speak to the 
          Ford district representative.  The dealer contacted him for us 
          (we were not allowed to talk directly to him) and this person 
          also said that Ford would not help.  We have also contacted 
          Ford national customer service in Detroit and registered a 
          complaint with them and we were told the same answer.

          We believe that the 5-speed transmission should not fail at 
          60,000 miles, especially when there was nothing we, as owners, 
          could have done to prevent the failure.  In fact, this seems 
          to be a manufacturing/assembly problem more common than just 
          our case.  I have outlined the reasons we believe this below:

          1) Here is a list of NHTSA Office of Defects Investigation case 
             numbers and dates of failure that I have found on the Internet 
             (http://www-nsa.nhtsa.dot.gov/nquery.shtml) highlighting the 
             exact same problem for the same year and model truck:
 
           410371 - ?
           412092 - 15 Jan 1992
           431703 - 6 Jan 1992
           444548 - 1 Apr 1992
           454742 - 18 Nov 1992
           911403 - 13 Nov 1991
           930555 - 12 Mar 1992
           930689 - 13 Mar 1992
           931023 - 19 Apr 1992
           949525 - 7 Apr 1994
           958906 - 19 Jan 1995
           959543 - 14 Jan 1995
 
          These ODI ID numbers cite cases where the owner’s description 
          includes the transmission "locking up".  There are also 
          several others not mentioned here that simply state that the 
          transmission "failed", which could include the locking up 
          problem.
 
          I have also submitted a complaint to the NHTSA.
 
          2) I have written to and received permission to use the following 
             peoples’ names who have also had the same problem with their 
             1992 Explorer (or Navajo with the same transmission):

               Joseph Balenzano (jpb@ix.netcom.com)
               Jim Higgins (jthiggin@erols.com)
               ------------ (------------------) (removed by request)
               Schuyler Denham (BaltoVACS@aol.com)
               Barbara Pallone (bpallone@zk3.dec.com)

          3)  It seems that Ford "discovered" this very problem with their 
              5-speed transmissions and published a Technical Service 
              Bulletin in December 1991 outlining the problem.  The TSB 
              number is BC0190911221, NHTSA item #SB030415.

          We are asking Ford to reimburse us for the parts needed to 
          rebuild this defective transmission.  The total for parts was 
          $1400.  We feel this a fair settlement in consideration that 
          the transmission was faulty as delivered from the factory, but 
          did not fail until after the standard 3 yr., 36,000 mile 
          warranty expired.

          Enclosed with this letter is a copy of the bill from the 
          transmission shop for the rebuild of the transmission.

          Thank you,




          Bryan and Diane Cass

Ford's response to this letter

          November 21, 1996



          Mr. Bryan Cass
          ______________
          ______________

          Mr. Cass:

          Your letter of complaint regarding your 1992 Explorer was forwarded to our office
          for review by the Vermont Attorney General's Office.

          The Ford warranty states that Ford will pay for defects in material or workmanship
          with the prescribed time and mileage limitation as outlined in your Owner's Guide.
          Warranty repairs must be performed at an authorized Ford or Lincoln Mercury
          dealership.

          Your Explorer is substantially beyond the manufacturer's warranty and your repairs 
          were performed at a non-Ford repair facility.  Therefore, your request for
          reimbursement for transmission repairs is declined.

          Thank you for the opportunity to review this matter for you.

          Sincerely,
          (signed)

          K.E. Gilreath
          Consumer Intervention
          Owner Relations Operations

          cc: Vermont Attorney General's Office

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