GEORGE HAM was the founder of our Ham ancestry. He was born in England, probably in the south west although he came from Oxfordshire. Born about 1770, he was tried at the Old Bailey in London for two consecutive days in December 1798 with another man. Found guilty of highway robbery, his death sentence was commuted to transportation for life. George came to Australia on the "Royal Admiral" in 1800 and lived in Sydney Town for some years.

On 15-9-1806 he married ANN EPTON at the old St. Phillip's Church in Sydney. She was also a convict, who hailed from Lincolnshire. She was born at Anderby, the daughter of Joseph and Ann Epton, early in 1783. Ann Epton of Bilsby was found guilty of petty larceny at Lindsey Quarter Sessions 23-7-1804 and sentenced to seven years transportation. Ann arrived in Sydney Town on the "William Pitt" on 25-7-1806 and was assigned to Samuel Pugh, a constable in Sydney. Here only a bare four months, she married George Ham.

Four children survived childhood and the family moved from Sydney Town to the Hawkesbury where they were by 1814. JAMES was supposed to have been born at Parramatta, but no record has been found to verify that fact. His date of birth is only known from another source not based on a document. After the birth of FRANCES in 1816, George and Ann parted company. In the 1822 Muster George is listed as living in Baulkham Hills with Elizabeth Leith, also a convict. The daughter Ann is not listed in this muster, but it appears that she must have been working as a servant in one of the Hawkesbury homes. James and Frances were with their mother, Ann, at the Hawkesbury.

Late in 1823, James Duff left the Hawkesbury, with his sister, Ann, and her husband, Samuel Clift, and their small son, to take up his father's new land grant at Jerry's Plains. With them went Ann Epton with James and Frances. Ann became James Duff's housekeeper and the two children were employed as shepherds, according to the 1828 Census.

James Duff employed two convicts, assigned to him in the 1820s, who were to play a big part in the history of the Hams. JOSEPH CARTER was a convict, born about 1799, who arrived on the "Ocean" in 1816 and was to marry Frances Ham in 1829 when she was only thirteen. The other convict assigned to Duff was JAMES EDWARDS, born about 1807 in Derbyshire, who arrived on the "Florentia" in early 1828. Although he was twenty five years younger than Ann Epton, he married her at Glendon on 19-6-1837. Why she married him after being independant for some twenty years is a mystery. He turned out to be a bounder.

Joseph Carter died in the first half of the 1840s. No record survives to give us a date. Within a couple of years, Frances took off with her stepfather, James Edwards, and had five more children, after having five to her legal husband. She never married Edwards but it is believed he married another lady, at Broke, much later but it did not work out. We only assume it to be the same man at this stage. Edwards, apparently, was a real charmer where women were concerned, and we don't know what happened to him in the finish. If he is the same James Edwards who married a widow, Sarah Butler, she was brought back to Broke when she died and is buried with her first husband.

Written by Geoff Meyer.

ANN CARTER was the first child of Frances and Joseph carter and married twice. She married a convict, WILLIAM SMITH, on 27-11-1850. After having three children, he died on 30-7-1856 and is buried at Warkworth. His headstone still stands in the paddock just outside the cemetery there. Smith was born about 1816 supposedly a native of Eton but no birth details have come to light. Ann's second marriage was to JAMES PITTMAN, born at Kurrajong in 1835, son of JOHN MATTHEW PITTMAN, a convict from Somerset, and MARY REBECCA SUNDERLAND, a native of Sydney. Ann and James had seven more children.

MARY ANN SMITH, the youngest child of Ann and William Smith, married THOMAS HENRY HALL, born at Branxton in 1858, a son of JOHN HALL, a native of Sydney, and MARGARET McLEOD from the Isle of Skye, Scotland. They had three children, the youngest, ETHEL ANN, being scalded to death at the age of two while in the care of her elder sister.

MINNIE ISABEL HALL, the second child of Mary Ann and Thomas Henry Hall, married GEORGE LEWIS BAKER at Broke in 1910. George, born in Melbourne in 1880, died in the influenza epidemic in Sydney in 1919 leaving a widow and four young children. Minnie later married JOHN PITTMAN, a grandson of James and Ann, and their eight children shared the same great- grandmother, Ann Carter, on both sides of their family.

THE TRIAL OF ANN EPTON.

LINDSEY QUARTER SESSIONS MINUTES (i.e. book) MIDSUMMER 1804.
Quarter Sessions held at Spilsby Wed. 23 July 1804.
felony case against Ann Epton:
John Coupland       of Bilsby Farmer     to prosecute and give evidence 10 pound recognizance 
discharged.
Thomas Pennington   of Bilsby Clerk      to give evidence                5 pounds discharged.
Zilpha Hodgson      of Bilsby Spinster   to appear                       5 pounds discharged.
Rebecca Wilson      of Bilsby Widow      to appear                       5 pounds discharged.
John Coupland also paid 5 pounds for the appearance of Sarah wife of Jeremiah Dales of Bilsby 
discharged.

Indictment:
Ann Epton late of Bilsby for petty larceny.
Plea: Not guilty.        Jury say: guilty.
To be transported to some place beyond the seas for the Term of seven years.

Sick:
Ann Epton 21 days @ 6d. per day          10s.6d.
(various other people)

Clothing vagrants:
Ann Epton                                16s.6d.
(various other people)

(no reason given in heading for following):
Ann Epton 100 days @ 6d. per day         2:10:0.

(above expenses allowed by court Midsummer 1804)

The Jurors of our Lord the King, upon their Oath, present:

That Ann Epton, late of the Parish of Bilsby, in the parts of Lindsey, in the County of Lincoln, Spinster, on the sixteenth day of April in the forty fourth year of the reign of our Sovereign Lord George the Third of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland, King, and with force and Arms at the Parish of Bilsby aforesaid the parts and County aforesaid two cotton aprons of the value of twopence, one woman's shift of the value of twopence, eleven woman's caps of the value of twopence, five neck hadkerchiefs of the value of twopence, one pocket handkerchief of the value of one penny and one woman's black silk hood of the value of one penny of the goods and chattles of one Mary Walker, widow, then and there being found feloniously did steal, take and carry away against the peace of our said Lord the King, his Crown and Dignity.

(on reverse)
A True Bill.
Sworn in Court: John Coupland, Thomas Pennington, Zilpha Hodgson, Rebecca Wilson, Sarah Dales.

The information of Zilpha Hodgson, Spinster; Thomas Pennington, Clerk; Sarah, the wife of Jeremiah Dales, and Rebecca Wilson, Widow; all of Bilsby in the said parts, taken on Oath before us, two of His Majesty's justices of the peace for the said parts this sixteenth day of April 1804.

First the said Zilpha Hodgson saith that she is employed by the Parish of Bilsby aforesaid to look after Mary Walker, Widow, an old and infirm person of the Parish of Bilsby aforesaid - that on the sixth day of this instant between seven and eight o'clock in the evening she saw in the dwelling house of the said Mary Walker two boxes which contained the wearing apparel of the said Mary Walker and nine shillings and sixpence in silver which she, the informant, put in the larger of the boxes about a week before. That about 12 O'clock in the same night by the said Mary Walker and found that the window of her dwelling house had been taken out and the said boxes goods and money taken away and that she has cause to suspect and doth suspect that Ann Epton now present felonously broke into the said dwelling house and stole the said boxes goods and money. and that the boxes and goods now produced are the property of the said Mary Walker and are the same and were so stolen as aforesaid.
Statement signed by Zilpha Hodgson (x) w: Saml. Partridge Ed. Walls.

The said Sarah Dales saith that she knows Ann Epton now present, who on Friday last in the afdternoon, of her own accord, told this informant that she the said Ann Epton got the said Mary Walker's things meaning the said boxes and goods and that they were in Mrs. Desforge's Close amongst some hillings and that she must go at night to see whether they were damp or not of which declarations so made by the said Ann Epton she gave information to the Revd. Mr. Pennington the next morning.
Statement signed by Sarah Dales (x) w: Saml. Partridge Ed. Walls.

The said Rebecca Wilson saith that on Friday last the said Ann Epton made the same declarations to her as she did to the above named Sarah Dales or to that effect.
Statement signed by Rebecca Wilson (x) w: Saml. Partridge Ed. Walls.

The said Thomas Pennington saith that on Saturday last in consequence of the information given to him by the above named sarah Dales as above stated he went with John Coupland, Churchwarden of Bilsby aforesaid to Mrs. Desforges Close in Bilsby aforesaid to search for the above mentioned box and goods and there found the box and goods now produced concealed in a heap of hillings.
Statement signed by Thomas Pennington w: Saml. Partridge Ed. Walls.

Lincolnshire parts of Lindsey.
The examination and Volutary Confession of the above named Ann Epton taken before us two of His Majesty's Justices of the Peace for ther said parts this sixteenth day of April 1804.
Who being charged with stealing the above mentioned box and goods and money the property of the above named Mary Walker volunarily saith that she with Seabright Mountain of Bilsby Glazier and Elizabeth his wife on Friday seven night about nine O'clock at night went to the house of the said Mary Walker. That the said Seabright Mountain took out the window of the dwelling house of the aforesaid Mary Walker at Bilsby aforesaid that the said Seabright Mountain took out the small box above mentioned and gave it to his wife and that this examinant took out the large box which stood under the window in the dwelling house aforesaid and the said Seabright Mountain and Elizabeth his wife and this examinant first one carried the boxes and then another and that she and the said Seabright Mountain divided the said nine shillings and sixpence (equally - deleted) between them. Thus Ann Epton received five shillings and Seabright Mountain four shillings and sixpence.
Statement signed by Ann Epton (x) w: Saml. Partridge Ed. Walls.

A calendar of Prisoners confined in Louth House of Correction.
Ann Epton, Offence: On Suspicion of Felony Committed by Ed. Walls Clk. Saml. Partridge Esquire on 16 Apr. 1804.
Thomas Waddington Keeper.

Condition of a recognizance to appear and give evidence for a misdemeanor (5 similar docs. only details extracted) 16 April.
(a) Rebecca Wilson Widow of Bilsby before Edward Walls Clerk one of Justices, sum of 5 pounds to appear at QS at Spilsby concerning Bill or Bills of indictment to be exibited by John Coupland of Bilsby aforesaid Farmer to the Grand Jury against Ann Epton late of Bilsby aforesaid Singlewoman for Felony.
(b) John Coupland Farmer of Bilsby paid 5 pounds for Sarah wife of Jeremiah Dales of Bilsby (rest as above).
(c) Zilpha Hodgson of Bilsby Spinster paid 5 pounds (rest as above).
(d) Thomas Pennington of Bilsby Clerk paid 5 pounds (rest as above).
(e) John Coupland of Bilsby Farmer paid 10 pounds (rest as above).

THE TRIAL OF JOSEPH CARTER.

Somerset Assize Wednesday 5th. April 1815.

Joseph Carter late of the Parish of East Brent in the County of Somerset, labourer. On 26th. day of September in the 54th. year of George the Third at one in the night did break and enter with intent the dwelling of Richard Colson to take and carry away nine handkerchiefs of the value of four shillings each, twenty yards of cotton of the value of twenty shillings, sixteen yards of linen cloth of the value of forty shillings, sixty yards of ribbon of the value of thirty shillings and six yards of corderoy of the value of thirty shillings - the goods and chattels of the said Richard Colston.
Witnesses - Richard Colson, Fanny Bishop, Mary Voroles,Bery Millais, Hannah Banwell, Arthur Phillips, James Braddior, George Burnell, William Tucker, Diana Colson, Diana Tucker.
Jury - Richard Maynard, Joseph Hull, John Hooper, John Rich, Robert Blackman, John Burnett, John Stone, William Palmer, Joseph Palmer, Richard Staple, William Westcombe.

Joseph Carter pro se Guilty. No Goods. To be hanged.
Reprieved - Transportatiomn for life pursuant to Secretary of State's letter above.
Burglary of Richard Colson about 1 in the night of the 26th. September at East Brent with intent to steal and stealing goods to the value of £7.16s.

THE TRIAL OF WILLIAM SMITH.

Middlesex General Delivery - Old Bailey Session Rolls. 5th. April 1832.

William Smith Larceny.
William Smith of St. Giles in the Fields, Middlesex, labourerdid on 8th. March steal one cloak to the value of twelve shillings and one shawl to the value of three shillings being goods and chattels of Timothy Katschem, Shopkeeper.
Guilty - 7 years.

© 1997 standen@aardvark.apana.org.au

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