THE NASON TIMES | |
Life In America 1900-1920 | Newsletter March 4,1999 |
Destination America
Nothing More Than Faith.
Who are we? The respond is easy . We are all
Americans with roots who immigrated to
America.There is not one American who has
not had an ancestor that at one time was not a foreigner to this
country. It may included your great-grandfather 15 times
removed who came here 300 years ago, or your grandfather
who just came here 80 years ago. They came on diffrent ships . But they shared one thing.HOPE,
Remember, remember always, that all of us... are descended from immigrants and
revolutionists.
Franklin D. Roosevelt
Everywhere immigrants have enriched and strengthened the fabric of American life.
John F. Kennedy
They left for the country with streets made of Gold where everything is possible. Where their children could advance.
Did it happen that way? For some maybe, for others maybe not.
They had little else . . . What did they leave behind? Everybody, that they knew. Their ancestries, society, refuges, friends, language and faiths
Occasionally their companions, children, their families.
What was left behind ? Their World.
Most of he immigrants that came here were peasants. Peasants were usually farmers. It was common that if the father owned the land the son's would work with them and would own that land some day. If the father had a trade the son would also have that same trade. When the immigrant came here he did not have a trade he had to learn a unfamiliar trades. A doctor or attorney from another country had to learn it all over again here..
Once a trade was learned they would then send for their family. Usually the wife first, so she could help work to send for the children. Once the children came than they too would work in the mills. Wages were turned over to the parents to help support the family.
Pilgrims 1900-1920
Between 1900- and 1910 nine million newcomers triumphed to America, within 1905
more than one million reached the shores of America. With so many people arriving
there was destitution, child labor, Crowding in small towns.
Most immigrants set up there homes in the same town as their relatives.Usually all it took was a letter back to the Old Country, and the rest of the family would follow to America. There was no need of passports to come to America, not until the 1920's.
What was life back than?
Children between the ages of 7 and 12 where working in sweat shops. In Rhode Island, the drop -out rate of 12 year olds in school was 96%. Children died in unsafe mills, lost arms, legs, from poor knowledge of working the machines.
People worked in textile mills, rubber mills, unsafe work for little money. Wages for a 90 hour week , $5.00 to $10.00 a month.
Employment: Dry Cleaners, News Stands, Grocery Stores, Textile Mills, Machinery WorkThe Families where huge. Most families had 8 to 10 children.
Housing: Apartments , Houses in SlumsMore of the population are getting automobiles.
Transportation: Railroad, Ships, Horse and Buggy, Bicycles built for one or two, Trolleys, Motor Horse Cars(automobiles) Second Killer, Tuberculosis:
Rhode Island had a hospital just for the people with Tuberculosis Walham Lake Hospital in Burriville, RI .People were put outside in the winter ,in there beds . It was believed the cold air would kill the Tuberculosis. Here is a picture of my mother in one of those beds.
Emily age 8 1924
She was in the hospital for 6 years ,ages 8 to 14.
Estimated Prices:
Bicycles $30.00, used $ 5.00
Coffee: $.27lb.
Beer : $.05
Automobiles $500-6,000
Eggs $.34dz.
Bread $.05lb.
Milk $.34 1/2gal.
3 Bedroom Home $2,625.00
New Ford $690.00
Average income $ 519.00