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Jimmy Fleming's

THE TYRRELL COUNTY "ENQUIRER"

Archives 1997

Jimmy Fleming (Editor, Reporter, Janitor)

SINCE JANUARY 31, 1999

FEBRUARY 1997

1997 WILDGAME SUPPER The 1997 "Wild Game Supper" was held on Saturday night Feb.1 at Tyrrell Hall. It was a beautiful night to party especially after last years' snow out. The party was well attended as it usually is and there were many good things to eat wild or otherwise. After everyone enjoyed a great meal it was time to party to some great music furnished by "The Prophets" who did a wonderful job and kept everyone on the dance floor for hours. This reporter had a large time all evening and had a large "head" the following morning. I would highly recomend that you get your tickets early for next year and come out and have a great time.

OBITUARIES
DONALD SWAIN, I am sorry to annouce the death of Donald Swain (Bush) as he was known. Donald was well known by all, especially since he moved in the apartment on main street. Bush fought a long and hard battle against cancer but stayed active and smiling most of the time. My sympathy goes out to Nina, Chris, Jeffery, Lynn and all the members of his family.
MELVIN PLEDGER, I would like to let everyone know about the death of Melvin Pledger. Melvin was found dead on February 12th at his home in Alligator community which he loved so well. Melvin spent a great many of his years in Tyrrell county and in the past few years had spent a lot of time in Washington county near Creswell where his children live. I would like to express my sympathy to Arlene, Darlene, Andy, Bobby Jo, Joe, and all the rest of his family who have suffered more than their share of tragedy lately (Melvin's wife Phyllis died just before Thanksgiving 1996).

HARLEY'S RAW BAR AND GRILL (A Fleming Review)
To all who have not heard, I would like to tell you about the opening of "HARLEY'S RAW BAR AND GRILL" on main street in Columbia where POPCORNS was located. Daren Johnson has created a nice eating establishment as well as a gathering place for friends to share a glass of wine or frosty brew. For the generation that I came up with it's not CARLEY'S, but it's not bad. You can have something light such as a ceasar salad with chicken or a pound of spicy steamed shrimp is pretty nice (that's what my buddy Cedric Williams the telephone man likes). I give a big thumbs up to Daren and Harley's Raw Bar.

MARCH 1997

GENEALOGY MEETING NEWS
The Genealogical Society meeting for February took place at the Columbia Town Hall on Sunday the 23rd. I along with about 40 others attended a very good meeting. The meeting was called to order by President Ray McClees and everyone took turns introducing themselves and telling a little about the families they were researching. After a short business report session the group enjoyed a presentation by Bryan Edwards (Outer Banks History Center) on the nearby community of Buffalo City in Dare County. Bryan told the group about the history and people of the small town in the Mill Tail Creek area of western Dare County. The town was originally built because of the logging and lumber industry and the large forests of juniper and cypress that were in much demand at the time for the shingle market. As times changed and the logging business slowed, the residents of Buffalo City took advantage of Prohibition and began the "moonshine" business. This area of Dare county was well suited for moonshining because of water routes for trade, seclusion from the outside world, and folks who knew how to make good whiskey. As prohibition ended and travel became easier in eastern North Carolina, the town began to dwindle from a population high of about 300 residents to almost nonexistent. Everyone seemed to enjoy Bryan's presentation and afterwards everyone shared refreshments and family information. I was pleased to see that there were folks from not only Tyrrell county, but Dare, Hyde, Washington, Perquimans, Camden, Pasquatank, and the state of Virginia.

DR. ABNER ALEXANDER HOUSE MOVED
The big news lately in Columbia is the moving of the old Abner Alexander house located on Road street between St. Andrew's Episcopal Church and Little Bill Sawyer's home to a lot on Main street beside Wolgang Dietrich's home (formerly Lem and Evelyn Cahoon's home). The house has been the center of attention lately since the Episcopal Church which owned the house decided they wanted the house removed to create a parking area for the church. The last family that I can remember living there was the Tettertons (children were Connie and Leslie?) back in the sixties. The old house has been vacant now for many years and is in bad shape. The church deeded the house over to the state in order to entice someone to move the house to another lot and preserve it for historical purposes. They had several persons interested in the house which would be free (just pay the moving and set up fees) including the Tyrrell Genealogical and Historical Society which dropped the project after a vote of the members determined that the preservation part of the project would cost too much money. Since that time, a Mr. Roy Reese purchased the main street lot and has had the old house moved to it's new location. It is said that Mr. Reese will restore Dr. Alexander's home to it's former glory and then make it available for office space.

SALT HERRINGS??(A Fleming Reflection)
February and March bring a lot of things to Tyrrell County and eastern North Carolina. In my short life I've seen summer like days in February fit for fishin'and froggin' and trees and flowers budding all in normally our worst winter month. On the other hand, I've seen March roar and you could hide your Easter eggs in a snow drift. During these months you can ride around Tyrrell County and see farmers planting potatoes or fishermen standing on canal banks trying to catch that first bass or speckled perch of the new year. One of the things that comes to my mind this time of year is the annual herring run. It's a time when you can get some fresh herring roe and cut some herrings to salt away for another day. Today's herring industry is quite a bit different than it was in the past. Today the herrings are sometimes thought of as trash fish and only important for their roe. In the past the blue back herring was one of the most important food fishes in this area. Herrings were caught in huge numbers and brought to one of several fish houses in the county. There the herrings were cut and the eggs or roe removed. Since there was no refrigeration , the cut herrings were usually salted and packed in either jars or barrels. The salt herrings would keep well and were eaten by local folk all year or shipped by boat to other parts of the country. My Grandma Ruby used to put up her own salt herrings in a big stone crock that she kept in one of her sheds. She would get the fish layered and packed just right and sometimes used molasses to add a different flavor. At any rate, she sure could cook some mighty fine salt herrings and I certainly enjoyed it when I was lucky enough to be there when she cooked them. My Aunt Alma Spencer has a reputation for cooking salt herrings and serving them at the Gumneck Reunion luncheon every September. Believe me, when she sets that platter on the table those herrings don't last long. Even now, local restaurants will have a salt herring buffet or special to help folks like me, which there are quite a few, satisfy that craving for herrings. I salute the lowly herring as one of my Tyrrell County favorites.

SENTELL'S RESTAURANT (A Fleming Review)
I would like to tell everyone about SENTELL'S RESTAURANT located between The Dalton House Motel and Sawyers Marina. The restaurant is operated by two sisters, Barbara Brickhouse and Mary Gray. They are open for breakfast and have a dedicated coffee crowd every morning where you can learn the latest happenings in Tyrrell and Washington counties from folks who know. They serve lunch and supper and have recently started having entertainment once or so a month (you may even catch this reporter and the ALPHA Band there playing some old rock & roll). You can always get a nice smile and a good meal at Sentell's. The salt herring buffet that they have occasionally is where me and my brother-in-law Mike Spruill get our fill of herrings when we need to. Along with good food the restaurant also boast of two hand painted wall murals that my wife and local artist Barbara Fleming created a couple of years ago. The murals are of the Columbia water front and an old dock scene and really add to the atmosphere. I give Barbara and Mary and Sentell's Restaurant a big thumbs up for the job they do and the good food they serve.

APRIL 1997

COUNTY SHERIFF RESIGNS
The big news lately in Columbia is that Sheriff Darrell Liverman has resigned from his office as of the first of March. He apparently asked the county commissioners for more money and when they refused he accepted a position with the new state prison that is being built 3 miles north of town in the Soundside Community. After a period of accepting applications from persons interested in completeing the time left in Liverman's term, the commissioners appointed Deputy Fred Hemilright to fill the unexpired office of sheriff. Fred was then given the oath of office by Clerk of Court, Tommy Everett in mid-March. I think the commissioners made a wise choice and I wish Fred the best of luck.

BULL FROGGIN'(A Fleming Reflection)
There is something about a warm night in early spring that draws a fella's attention to the weedy banks of a canal or pond in the dark of night, in spite of mosquitoes and snakes, in search of the elusive bullfrog. As a youngster I followed my granddaddy William a many a night as we walked his secret frog spots in Scotia, Riders Creek, and on the Levels. We would be equipped with an old 2 cell flashlight, rubber boots, a burlap sack, and sometimes an old single shot 22 rifle. We used to catch the frogs that were close enough with our bare hands or we might be lucky enough to have a gig or a net with us. The frogs that were too far away for catching were shot with the old 22 and then scooped up with the net. I can remember nights in later spring when the roar of frogs hollering could be heard everywhere. That was my favorite time to go froggin'. You could hear frogs hollering everywhere and sometimes we would start as soon as it got dark and stay out until after midnight. As I got older the tools for froggin' got better. There were Q beam spot lights, waders and hip boots, long gig poles with 5 prong gigs, and folks had better vehicles so they would travel farther away from home to go froggin'. I have frogged with some mighty fine froggers since my grandpa. Some of my buddies that I really enjoyed froggin' with were Elmo Hassell, Mike Spruill, Ricky VanHorn, and Aubrey Ludford. We spent many a night in search of frogs and it sometimes served as a date also when we would bring along our lady friends. Nothing like spending a spring night riding around Alligator or Gumneck gigging frogs with that special lady in your life. The true rewards of froggin' came once you got home and got them cleaned. Sometimes we couldn't wait to until the next night for supper and we would come in the house and break out the frying pan and cook up a mess of legs for a midnight snack. FROGLEGS are good eating!!! I f you can get that squeamish person to ever try them they will more than likely get hooked. As my son was growing up, he and I frogged the canals of Crosslanding where we lived at the time. Sometimes it would be just the two of us or sometimes we would invite friends, but we had many great hours walking pond and canal banks and bull froggin'. I don't go froggin' near as much as I used to, but I sure am glad to see that my son and his friends are still carrying on the tradition and having a good time bull froggin' in Tyrrell County.

THE OLD COLUMBIA THEATER (A Fleming Memory)
I forget the first time I went to the movies at the Columbia theater. It was probably the late 50's or early 60's and I might have been 7 or 8 years old. I do remember that I thought it was the greatest place I had ever been to. Mr. Jessie Spencer and his wife Mrs. Wilma ran the theater and Mr. Dick Weatherly was the projectionist. I don't remember who the popcorn boy was at the time, but I remember thinking that there wasn't a better job in the whole world . All the free popcorn you could eat, free movies, and having everyone envy you were very good benefits. I believe it cost a quarter to get in and then drinks, popcorn, and candy were 10 cents each. The old candy case was a favorite spot for me. I loved those caramel things with the confectionary sugar centers, cracker jacks, Boston baked beans, and of course Baby Ruth's. I enjoyed many Saturday afternoons watching westerns and horror movies. It was a time when all movies were rated G and the hottest scene in the theater was in a dark corner of the back row where the teenagers were necking. Going to the movies at the Columbia Theater are some of the best memories I have and worth every hard earned quarter that my folks paid out . It was a sad day for Columbia when the last movie was shown and the doors were locked for the last time. The old theater has been empty now for many years and is in very bad repair. There is a plan underway to restore the building and turn it into a local museum and arts center. I have heard many negative remarks about the plan and what a waste of money it is. It is my opinion that if the money is available then it sounds like a good idea to me. Tyrrell county has quite a bit of memorabilia to offer and what better place to display it than the old Columbia Theater which made so many happy for so long.

SHORT STOP CONVENIENCE STORE (A Fleming Review)
When I need a quick bite to eat and don't feel like nukeing something in the microwave, I drive over to THE SHORT STOP covenience store . Short Stop is located about a mile or so west of Columbia on US 64 and is owned and operated by Roger and Connie Hudson . They specialize in breakfast biscuits, hot coffee, and fried chicken which is my favorite. You can also find hotdogs, hamburgers, chicken nuggets, potato wedges, and a variety of cold beverages. If your gas tank is empty as well as your stomach, they also have gasoline. The next time you're passing by, stop and pickup some chicken and a few 'tater wedges. It's gooooooood!

OBITUARIES
BILLY JACKSON, 49, of Huntington, West Virginia and formerly of Columbia, died March 25, 1997 at St. Mary's Hospital in Huntington. He was the son of the late William and Esther Jackson and is survived by three sons and three daughters as well as six grandchildren. My sympathy goes out to Scott, Barry, Heath, Stephanie, and Billie Jo and all the rest of Billy's family.

NOTES FROM THE MARCH GENEALOGY MEETING
The Tyrrell County Genealogical and Historical Society met Sunday March 23rd at the Columbia Town Hall. President Ray McClees called the meeting to order at 2:30 p.m. and the 21 members that were present heard Zelda Pledger report on the amount of funds in the treasury and that there were 130 members at this time. Virginia Haire reported that the Publications committee had met and discussed some projects that may be done in the future such as a Tyrrell County historical essay contest to be held at the school that would pay $100.00 to the winner and would furnish the society with future material to publish. Betty Pledger reported that the Walker Funeral Home obituary project was progressing and they were in the process of proofreading the material at this time. They hope to have this project ready to publish by sometime this summer. There was a supposed to have been a speaker scheduled to speak on genealogy and the Internet but they were unable to attend so Ray McClees asked yours truly to tell about my experiences on the Internet. The group then held a general question and answer session about all aspects of the Internet such as what does it cost, where do you get connected, what kind of software do you need, and what resources are available online. Those who have seen the Tyrrell County Genweb Page praised Charles Barnes for the excellent job that he has done in making the Tyrrell County page one of the best in the NC project. After the meeting, refreshments were served by Dawn Harrell and everyone had a great time discussing family research and thumbing through some excellent family history notebooks that Zelda Pledger shared with everyone.

MAY 1997

30TH ANNUAL REYNOLDS FAMILY REUNION HELD
I attended the 30th annual gathering of the members of the Reynolds Family Association on Sunday May 4th. This year's reunion was held at the Bethlehem Primitive Baptist Church in the Riders Creek community of Tyrrell County and was attended by 40-50 guests. Registration began at 10am and President Ike Reynolds called the meeting to order shortly thereafter. The program consisted of Ike Reynolds welcoming everyone and reading several passages from The Bible and Katie Reynolds conducted a tribute to the five members who died since the last meeting. A white rose was placed in a memorial wreath for each member who had passed: Annie C. Voliva, Daisy Reynolds, Olive Reynolds, Arabell Reynolds, and Larry Swain. The group then sang several songs and listened to reports from the treasurer and the trustees. Mark Bateman presented a plan to become a nonprofit organization in order to maintain a tax free status with the ownership of the Primitive Baptist Church which was donated to the Reynolds Family Association by Nellie Barnes. There will be a corporation formed that will be called Bethlehem Primitive Baptist Church Preservation Society. This nonprofit organization will seek to maintain the building, grounds, and history of the old church. This plan was put in the form of a motion and was carried unanimously by the members present. After the meeting, everyone went outside on the church grounds and enjoyed some great food on a beautiful, sunny day in May. There were Reynolds family photos and artifacts on display inside the church and good conversations all around. It was my first time attending the reunion, but I had a great time meeting new relatives and enjoyed a very nice meal. If you are interested in attending the reunion and joining the fun, it will be held on the first Sunday in May 1998 at the Bethlehem Primitive Baptist Church in Tyrrell County. Come out and share your Reynolds Family Heritage.

DITCH FISHIN'(A Fleming Reflection)
One thing we have in abundance in Tyrrell County is water. We have sounds, rivers, creeks, lakes, ponds, canals, and just plain old ditches. Just about all these water sources have one thing in common: fish. Yep, there are bream, perch, catfish, bass, jackpike, crappy, jug mouths, and many other varieties just waiting to be caught by some lucky fisherman. You don't have to have a high powered bass boat or custom rods and reels to have a good time fishing and to bring home a nice mess of good eating fish. All you need is a cane pole, some bait, a bucket or stringer, and a ditch. Bait is very important and can be an adventure in itself. The best bait is natural critters such as earthworms, nightcrawlers, crickets, grasshoppers, minnows, frogs, and grubs. If you have ever gotten these baits on your own and not purchased them in a store then you know what I mean when I say getting bait can be an adventure in itself. Sitting on a ditch bank on a warm, sunny day and listening to the birds sing while you catch a nice mess of bream is probably the therapy that most folks need. You have the opportunity to be outside in the fresh air, experience nature in peace and serenity, and catch your own supper. What a great experience.

TYRRELL HARDWARE COMPANY (A Fleming Review)
Tyrrell Hardware is located at 108 Broad Street between the Post Office and the Agricultural Extension Building. The business is managed by Mr. Shelton Ludford who has been a friend and supporter of Tyrrell County for many years. Mr. Shelley, as he is better known, carries a wide variety of items in his store. You can find hardware, cooking utensils, seed and gardening supplies, appliances, tools, hunting and fishing supplies, and just about anything else that you can think of. Mr. Shelley has always been a kind and understanding person and his buisiness reflects his faith and helpfulness. I would like to say thanks to Tyrrell Hardware Comapany and to Mr. Shelley and his staff for the great job they do and for continuing to serve the people of Tyrrell County in what has been tough economic times in the past years. If you live in Tyrrell County or are just passing through, stop in and see what Tyrrell Hardware has to offer and say hello to Shelley, Max, and Elva. You'll be glad you did!!

OBITUARIES


TRAVIS ROUGHTON,63, of Columbia died on April 22, 1997. Travis was the son of Jimmy and Edria H. Roughton and a long time resident of the Sound Side community of Tyrrell County. Travis was a farmer, fisherman, and a friend to all who knew him and he will be greatly missed. I would like to offer my condolences to his wife Ililda and his children: James, Tony, Heath, and Laverne. I would also like to offer condolences to his brother and sisters: O.B., Lorretta, and Geraldine as well as his mother, Mrs. Edria.
DOROTHY BRICKHOUSE HASSELL,88, died April 29, 1997 after an extended stay at Britthaven Nursing Center in Edenton. Mrs. Dorothy was a long time resident of the Sound Side community and was the daughter of the late George and Penelope Brickhouse. I would like to wish my heartfelt condolences to her husband; Elmer, her sons; Elmo and Leonard, and all the daughter-in-laws, grandchildren, and great grandchildren. Mrs. Dorothy will be missed a great deal.
LUCIA HURDLE CUNNINGHAM,83, a resident of Columbia, died on April 24, 1997 at Chowan Hospital in Edenton. Mrs. Lucia was the daughter of the late George and Mamine Bateman Hurdle and was a retired secretary. I would like to wish my condolences to her surviving family members: Camille Everton, Rodney Bateman, Sterling Brickhouse, and Harper Woodard, Jr.
KENNETH M. BISHOP,43, died early Tuesday morning, May 20,1997, at his home in Columbia. Ken was the son of Rodger and Margaret Bishop of Sumter,SC and the husband of Jan Lilley of Columbia. Sadly, Ken leaves behind many who will miss him but most of all his four young sons: Mitch, Matt, Paul, and Parker. I had the pleasure of knowing Ken and serving on the Town of Columbia Planning Board with him for the past 2 years. Ken was very knowledgeable about zoning and was very concerned about the future of Columbia. His presence and knowledge will be greatly missed by the board members. Ken loved his adopted town of Columbia and I know that the people of Columbia and Tyrrell County loved him too. I would like to offer my condolences to Jan, her children, Cecil, Jenette, Cecil Jr., Mary Kay, Rodger, Margaret, Bret, and everyone else who was close to him.

NOTES FROM THE APRIL 1997 MEETING
The Tyrrell County Genealogical and Historical Society met Sunday April 27th at the Columbia Town Hall. President Ray McClees called the meeting to order at 2:30 p.m. and the 19 members that were present heard Zelda Pledger report on the amount of funds in the treasury. President McClees announced that the Reynolds Family will hold its annual gathering on May 4, 1997 at 10:00 am at Bethlehem Primitive Baptist Church. A vote was taken and passed to buy a 1/2 page ad for fifty dollars in the upcoming directory to be published by The Tyrrell County Chamber of Commerce. An announcement was made that the 1850 and 1860 Washington County Census is available in book form for $15.00 from the Washington County Genealogical Society. For more information on these census books you can write the society at PO Box 567 at Plymouth, NC 27962-0567. Ann Basnight made a presentation about maps that she was able to create on her computer with her mapping software. She handed out maps to everyone that detailed the areas around the Scuppernong River from Albemarle Sound to Lake Phelps. Ann's presentation was very informative and afterwards everyone went up to view a large scale map of the area that she had put together. Virginia Haire announced that the new journals "Tyrrell Branches" had arrived and would be handed out to members at the end of the meeting. President McClees adjourned the meeting and everyone enjoyed refreshments while sharing family research and genealogy.

JUNE 1997

COLUMBIA HIGH SCHOOL GRADUATION
The 78th Columbia High School Commencement was held Friday night, June 6, 1997 in the Columbia High School Gymnasium. Thirty eight seniors and a building full of proud parents, relatives, and friends gathered for this momentous occassion. The graduation address was given by Rev. Frank Lee Alexander, a 1950 CHS graduate and retired United Methodist Minister. Rev. Alexander told the seniors that in the game of life "You've Got Next" and they need to remind the prior generations of our mistakes and that it is their responsibility to make our world better by correcting them. Julie Burris gave the Salutatory Address and Ryan Furlough gave the Valedictory Address. The diplomas were presented by Mr. James Cahoon (CHS Principal), Dr. Betsey Stallings (Tyrrell School Superintendent), and Mrs. Jacqueline Smith (Tyrrell Board of Education Chairperson). "Pomp and Circumstance" always stirs emotions when I hear it, but this year it really filled me with pride because I had a son graduating as well as a group of kids that I have come to know over the years. Again, Congratulations Class of 1997!!

CHS SPORTS TEAMS HAVE SUCCESS!!
I would like to congratulate the 1997 Columbia High School softball and baseball teams on the great season they had this year. The baseball team finished the season in first place in The Tobacco Belt Conference and made it to the second round of the State 1A Tournament where they were defeated by Camden. The softball team finished in second place in the conference and also made it to the second round of the State 1A Tournament where they were defeated by Williamston. Congratulations on a great season!

BRIARBERRY PICKIN' (A Fleming Reflection)
Late spring and early summer are a great season of the year. Warm weather, blue skies, green grass, the fish are biting, and briarberries are ready for picking. Briarberries can be found just about anywhere in Tyrrell County. The thick briar covered bushes grow on ditch banks, road sides, field edges, and some locations where niether man nor beast would go under normal circumstances. The unripe berries are rather hard and bright red in color and they soften and turn deep purple color as they ripen. When briarberries get ripe they are excellent eating but like most things that are so good, there are some drawbacks involved. Briarberries grow in some pretty thorny places and you may encounter other berry pickers (bears, coons, foxes, etc) while you are berry hunting. Briarberries can also be protected by "red bugs" and I don't have to tell anyone who has ever had a decent case of these critters what a drawback that can be. You may even encounter a snake or two that likes calling the briarberry patch home. If you brave the briars, bears, and bugs and manage to pick a nice bucketful of ripe berries, you have a treasure fit for a king. Briarberries can be eaten just as they are or you can put them in a bowl and add a little sugar and or fresh cow's cream which is the method I prefer. These fine berries can also be made into jams, jellies, cobblers, or anything else that can be done with other types of berries. Briarberry picking makes for a great day of fun for a family or just the two of you and the rewards for your efforts are quite tasty.

COOKIN' COLLARDS (A Fleming Recipe)
I was talking to my Grandma Ruby the other day about how goooood her collards taste and I decided to ask her for the secret to cooking decent collards. Out of the kindness of her heart she explained the technique to me and I am now going to pass it along to those of you who would like to know. I am convinced that there may be a link between collards, cornbread, and longivity of life. It seems to me that everyone that I know who is over the age of 70 eats collards or cornbread at least once a week. Anyway, here is my Grandma Ruby's recipe for cookin' collards that's fittin' to eat.
Take a couple of corned pigtails cut in several pieces and boil them in a large pot. Prepare several pounds of collards (preferrably raised in the Fall) by breaking the stems of tender leaves in several places and by tearing the leaf away from the stem on larger leaves. Wash these leaves thouroughly to get rid of any sevin dust or worms (the pigtails are enough meat). When the pigtails are tender, throw the collard leaves in the pot with them and make sure there is enough water to cover them. Throw in a pod of red pepper and stir the cooking collards occassionaly while they boil and test them for tenderness. While the collards are cooking, take a pound or two of pork neck bones or country ribs and bake them in the oven. It helps to give them a generous sprinkling of sage and pepper for that right touch. After boiling the collards til almost done, add some new whole potatoes and a few dumplings. Continue to cook until potatoes and dumplings are done and the collards are so tender that they'll melt in your mouth. Next drain and remove all the collards to a large bowl. Take the grease and drippings from the baked meat and pour over the collards. Put the pigtail, potatos, and dumplings on a large platter. Next sit yourself down, thank the Lord for the good vittles your fixin' to eat, and dig in. It's hard to beat a mess of collards and baked neck bones. I hope you didn't forget the cornbread.

OBITUARIES


MARY EVY McCLEES,68, died at her Broad street home on May 28, 1997 after an extended battle with cancer. Mary was the daughter of the late Julian McClees and Evy Snell. Mary has been a friend to my family and my mother for many years and will be greatly missed. Mary had been a long time employee at the Roses Discount store in Nags Head until retiring several years ago. Mary had the distinction of living in the oldest home in the town of Columbia of which she was very proud. I would like to wish my sympathy to all of her family, especially Chip and Lynn Jones and family.
KAREN RHODES RIZZUTI,40, died June 11, 1997 at her home in Greenville, N.C. another tragic victim of cancer. Karen was the daughter of W.A. and Lola Rhodes of Green Street in Columbia. She was married to Rich Rizzuti and leaves behind two children: Lara (9) and Christian (11). Karen grew up in Columbia, just down the street from me and graduated from Columbia High School in 1974, the same year as my wife Barbara. Karen will certainly be missed by not only her children, husband, parents, and siblings, but by her classmates as well. I would like to extend my condolences to Rich, Lola ,W.A., Billy, Hal, Brenda, and all the rest of Karen's family and friends. Mere words cannot express the sadness of this event.
WINNIE SPRUILL BRICKHOUSE,70, a resident of Sound Side community died June 15, 1997 at her home following a long illness. Winnie was the daughter of the late Phillip and Olia Turner Spruill and the wife of Duard L. Brickhouse. She is survived by her husband Duard; her daughter, Gwen Woodard Edwards; her son Skippy Woodard; her brothers, Phillip and William Spruill; and her sisters, Laquita Gibbs, Janice Woodley, Jayne Opher, and Brenda Patrick. I would like to wish all of Winnie's family my sincere sympathy.

NOTES FROM THE June 1997 GENEALOGY MEETING
I was unable to attend the May meeting of The Genealogy Society. I had the privelige to attend two 90th birthday celebrations on that day and was sure not to miss that. Mrs. Zelda Pledger stopped by the house and I got her to tell me about the meeting so I could pass it along to everyone. The Tyrrell County Genealogical and Historical Society met Sunday May 25th at the Columbia Town Hall. President Ray McClees called the meeting to order at 2:30 p.m. and the members that were present heard Zelda Pledger's report on the amount of funds in the treasury. There was no speaker scheduled so the group spent the afternoon swapping family history and enjoying refreshments until 5:00 p.m. Zelda told me there were a good number of folks from out of town and a good time was had by all.

JULY 1997

WILLIAM R. WEST (A Fleming Salute)
William R. West was born and raised in Tyrrell County. He graduated from Columbia High School in 1950 as valedictorian and president of the senior class. He graduated from the University of North Carolina in 1954 and became a social studies teacher in Alamance County, NC. In 1960 he joined the photography publication department of Carolina Biological Supply Company and was promoted to department head in 1965. Mr. West has had articles published in several newspapers and magazines on such topics as natural history, hobbies, travel, mineralogy, and archaelogy. He also creates jewelry from his own gem stones and has had one of his pieces accepted for display by the University of Richmond's Laura Robbins Gallery. Mr. West also collects the fossil fern "Tempskya" which grew in North Carolina during the Cretaceous Age and has donated material about his discoveries to the Smithsonian Museum in Washington, DC. In 1979, he was the featured speaker at the Tyrrell County 250th Celebration and delivered a very touching history of the county as well as some thoughts about the future for the county. Mr. West recently donated his time and photography talents to copy old photographs that were used in the creation of a wonderful book published in 1996 "BRIDGING GENERATIONS, A History of Tyrrell County". William West is married to the former Helen Dunlap and they make their home in Burlington, NC. For his interest in and love for Tyrrell County and his many acheivements over the years, I salute William R. West.

LEGION BEACH (A Fleming Reflection)
How anyone can grow up in Tyrrell County and not learn to swim and love the water is hard for me to comprehend. I first learned to swim on my own ( I heard that my dad just threw me off the pier at Legion Beach) when I was very young. I later took swimming lessons at a Red Cross swimming class held at Colonial Beach. During the summer, as soon as Dad got home from his job at the Post Office, my brothers and I would nag and torture him until he would give in and take us swimming. We always wanted to go to Legion Beach and most of the time he not only had to take the three of us but half the kids on Green Street. I always thought a lot of Mr. Frank Spitzig who was in charge of the beach in those days. He operated the beach house and lived in the little cottage right on the property. There was always a bunch of folks at the beach, especially on weekends. Sometimes Mr. Frank would set a mullet net or let the kids put out crab lines and catch fresh fish and crabs to cook in the evening. Some of the best fried fish and steamed crabs I ever ate were cooked at Legion Beach by Mr. Frank. I remember he liked to steam his crabs using the vinegar from empty jars of hot sausages, pickled eggs, or pickled pigs feet. There was always a diverse group of people at the beach. There would be kids, teenagers, young adults, and older folks who all came to enjoy the water, sun, and fun at Legion Beach. The old juke box was always playing songs while folks were swimming, sunning, or conversing. Mr. Frank gave me a puppy once and I named him after a song that was popular at the time ( Wooly Bully). As I got older and spent summers working in potatoes, Legion Beach was the first stop after work. Even though the beach house burned completely down in the mid 1960's, the beach was still a very popular place. The 4th of July was also a huge day at Legion. There would be boat races, fireworks, live music, and large crowds of people who came early and stayed late. A new beach house has been built now and several folks have operated the beach since Mr. Frank, but no one has ever duplicated the atmosphere that I remember about Legion Beach as a youngster. Some of the fondest memories that I have of Tyrrell County are times spent at Legion Beach. The other day I attended a fish fry at the beach that reminded me a great deal of the good times I've had the pleasure to spend there. I hope that Legion Beach remains a place where many more generations of Tyrrell folks have the opportunity to create great memories just as I have.

HEART'S DELIGHT BED & BREAKFAST (A Fleming Review)
The Heart's Delight Bed & Breakfast Inn is owned and opperated by Phillip and Nancy House and is located at 802 Green Street in Columbia. The house was originally built by Mr. Edward Kemp about 1905 as his residence. Whether you are visiting Columbia on business or pleasure, you will certainly enjoy a stay at Heart's Delight. The inn features three spacious guestrooms, central air conditioning, private baths, reading/study areas, and a screened in porch. You can also enjoy a full country breakfast that includes coffee, juice, eggs, grits, hash browns, ham, bacon, or sausage, fresh fruit, and of course homemade biscuits. Nancy and Phillip cordially invite visitors to share their spacious home and enjoy a relaxed and friendly atmosphere. I heartily recommend a stay with Nancy and Phillip, it is truly a Heart's Delight. If you are interested in visiting Tyrrell County and would like more information on accomodations at Heart's Delight, you can call them at 919-796-1778.

OBITUARIES
TENEILLA MICHELLA BASNIGHT,16, died July 22, 1997. She was the daughter of Randy and Millie Basnight and the sister of Kentrael, Scarla, Miranda, and Kamisha. I would like to express my sympathy to all of her family members.
GRACIE JACKSON MEEKINS,77, died July 23, 1997 at Chowan Hospital after a long illness. She was the daughter of the late Duran and Carrie Snell Holidai and the wife of Delton Jackson (deceased) and Frank Meekins (deceased). She is survived by her brother Thomas Holidia, her sister Ruth Wookley and her children: Nathan, Betty Mae Midgett, Carrie Lee Reynolds, and Wilma Rae Owens. I would like to express my sympathy to all of her family.
DELLA BOWEN SPRUILL,89, died July 25, 1997 at her home following a long illness. She was the daughter of the late George and Hester Spruill Bowen and the wife of the late Ernest Spruill. She is survived by her son Winton Carnell; her daughters: Irma Armstrong, Myrell Richardson, Daphney Kilgore, and Ola Jacobs. She is also survived by 13 grandchildren, 28 great grandchildren, and 2 great great grandchildren. I would like to express my sympathy to all the family.
MAYBELL SPENCER ARMSTRONG,85, died on Monday, July 28, 1997. Maybell was the daughter of Thomas Ruffin Spencer and Margaret Jean Smith and the sister of my grandmother, Ruby Spencer Voliva. She was the wife of Elwood Roscoe Armstrong (deceased) and the mother of seven children: Ronald, Roger, Frankie, Shelba, Junior, Carol, and Billy. Maybell was a good wife and mother who supported her family through her talents as a seamstress. I had the privelege to be asked to serve as a pallbearer at the funeral and it was an honor to be there and to help the family in anyway I could. I would like to express my deepest sympathy to Ruby, Ronald, Frankie, Junior, Carol, Billy, the grandchildren, the great grandchildren, and all the family. Maybell will certainly be missed by all who ever met this kind and gentle lady.
DAVID KELLY NORMAN, infant son of Jill Gibbs Phelps and Kelly E. Norman of Columbia, died Saturday, July 26, 1997 at Chowan Hospital in Edenton. I would like to express my sincere sympathy to Jill, Kelly, Juliana, and Guy.

August 1997

TOMATOES (A Fleming Thought)
The tomatoes have been abundant and tasty this summer in Tyrrell County. My family and I have consumed hundreds of tomato sandwiches already and hope there will be many more to come. My neighbor, Mr. Dan McDonald, has a beautiful garden and has provided us with all the fresh tomatoes we could eat. A fresh tomato, picked at the proper ripeness, is so much better than the imported tomatoes that we have to endure during the winter months. Stop by one of the local stores or vegetable stands and get yourself a few ripe Tyrrell County tomatoes before they disappear with the coming cold weather. Thanks Mr. Dan!!!

GORDON BASNIGHT (A Fleming Thank You)
I would like to thank Gordon Basnight for the generous contribution that he made to the Tyrrell County Genealogical and Historical Society. Gordon undertook the painstaking task of transcribing and indexing the 1784 State Census, 1790 Federal Census, and the 1800 Federal Census for Tyrrell County. He presented all three of the documents in a very neatly done manuscript form to be used by the Society for research and fund raising. Gordon is the son of the late Milton and Ruth Basnight of Tyrrell County and is now retired and residing in Wake County. THANKS GORDON, for all the long hours, hard work, and for your kindness to Tyrrell County and the Genealogical Society!

CHARLES BARNES (A Fleming Salute)
Charles Barnes is the creator and webmaster of the Internet site known as "Tyrrell County, North Carolina Genealogy." This site is part of the North Carolina GenWeb Project and is one of if not the most comprehensive county genealogical sites in the project. Charles has done a fantastic job promoting and displaying Tyrrell County genealogy through census records, court records such as wills, deeds, and death records, and through queries he has received online. He has also been a staunch supporter via the Internet for the Tyrrell County Genealogical and Historical Society by offering membership applications online. Charles Barnes was born in Washington, DC. He is the son of the late Charles Wilson Barnes who was in the US Army Band stationed at For McNair. Charles traces his roots to Tyrrell County through both the Barnes and Brickhouse families. His great-grandparents were Wilson I. Barnes and Sarah Rhodes (paternal) and William Brickhouse and Georgianna Merritt (maternal) all deeply rooted Tyrrell County families. Charles graduated from Virginia Tech in 1964 and went into the Regular Army as a lieutenant. He spent the next 25 years as an infantry officer and an aviator which included two tours in Vietnam. In 1980 he was assigned to the Pentagon and spent the next eight years there until closing out his military career as a lieutenant colonel. He has continued to work there since retirement as a computer systems analyst, programmer and database administrator. Charles has made northern Virginia his home and has one son and five adopted children from other marriages. His hobbies include genealogy, gardening, fishing, and history (especially of the Civil War since he had 3 great-great-grandfathers from Tyrrell County who served during the War Between the States). I want to thank Charles for the fine job he has done representing Tyrrell County in cyberspace through his gracious efforts on his website. THANKS CHARLES, for your dedication and contribution to Tyrrell County!

TYRRELL COUNTY VISITORS CENTER (A Fleming Review)
The Tyrrell County Visitors Center officially opened on October 19, 1995 and is located south of NC 64 on the east bank of the Scuppernong River at 203 South Ludington Drive in Columbia. The Visitors Center serves as a rest area, information center, and offices for The Center For The Sounds. Some of the services provided by the Visitors Center are: rest area for the traveling public; area information for travelers, residents, and students; boardwalk access; directions to travelers; information about local real estate and available housing; promotion of local businesses such as restaurants; and a great selection of brochures offering information on the entire Albemarle Area. The Center is staffed by Tessi Hollis (Manager), Vickie Brickhouse Waters (Office Assistant), Janet Walker (Information Specialist and Hostess), and Katrina White (Information Specialist and Hostess; part-time). The Center is opened from Memorial Day to Labor Day from 9 a.m. to 5 p.m. seven days a week. A recent article in the Coastland Times Newspaper (July 3, 1997) reported that the Tyrrell County Visitors Center received 54,535 visits during the month of May 1997. This ranked second among all visitor centers in the state of North Carolina for that month and makes quite a statement about the number of visitors that pass through our county during the summer months. When asked what the visitors who stop at the Center enquire about most often, a member of the staff reported that the main questions asked were: "Where is the nearest campground?" "Where can I rent a canoe, kayak, or boat?" "Where can I rent fishing tackle?" These questions could possibly lead to the creation of a new business and cash flow for some local entreprenuer. The Tyrrell County Visitors Center can be reached by phone at 919-796-0723 or via email at: visitctr.tyrrell@coastalnet.com. You may also like to visit the Center's homepage on the Internet at http://www.albemarle-nc.com/tyrrell/visitors/about.htm.

OBITUARIES


BOBBY LEE ARMSTRONG,53, of the Cross Landing community of Tyrrell County, died Monday, August 4, 1997 at his home. Bobby was the son of the late Wilton and Gladys Ambrose Armstrong and the husband of Teanie Roughton Armstrong. He is survived by two sons; Danny Armstrong and Wesley Armstrong, two daughters; Bobbie Jo Zube and Billie Jo McNair, two sisters; Faye Swain and Jo Ann Whitaker, and one brother; Billy Armstrong. Bobby also had eight grandchildren. I would like to wish my deepest condolences to all of Bobby's family and friends.

NOTES FROM THE JULY 1997 MEETING
I was unable to attend the July meeting of The Genealogy Society held at the Columbia Town Hall. I was on vacation with my family during that week but I will report what went on as soon as I can find out from one of the folks who attended.

SEPTEMBER 1997

50TH WEDDING ANNIVERSARY CELEBRATION
Margaret Harrell Burke and Arthur Dall attended the 50th year Marriage celebration of Raymond and Bettie Harrell Dall of Dinuba, Ca. September 13,1997. The Dalls renewed their vows with a ceromony at Saint Catherines Church, Dinuba, Ca. Maid of honor was Ms. Sarah Liverman Kimmell, formally of Columbia, and the Best Man, son Arthur Dall of Columbia. Honored Family Matron was Margaret Burke, of Columbia and Helina De Rosa of Livermore, Ca. A reception following the ceremony was given by the Dall children. The Dall's had open house for four days which was attended by about a hundred friends and relatives, who came from various parts of the country to help celebrate. Congratulations Ray and Bettie and may you share many more anniversaries!

BOARD OF ELECTIONS DIRECTOR RESIGNS
Annette Reynolds, the Tyrrell County Director of Elections announced her resignation as of September 17, 1997. Annette has accepted a full time job in the Tyrrell County Tax office. As Chairman of the Tyrrell Board of Elections, I would like to commend Annette on the fine job she has done over the past two years. She has carried out the duties of director very efficently and effectively. Since coming to the board she has trained at election law and proceedure, began the computer system and data entry program set about by the State Board, and directed a municipal and Presidential election. I have enjoyed working with Annette and wish her the best at her new position. Thanks Annette, for a job well done! If anyone is interested in applying for the position of Director of Elections, you can pick up an application at the Tax Office. The job is part time, 9 a.m.-1 p.m., Mon.-Wed.-Fri. except for several weeks prior to an election.

35TH ANNUAL GUM NECK HOMECOMING
The 35th Annual Gum Neck Homecoming was held on the grounds of the Gum Neck Methodist Church on Sunday, August 31. It was a beautiful, sunny day with just enough breeze blowing to make it comfortable. It was a perfect afternoon for lunch on the grounds and great fellowship. A large crowd of residents, former residents, and folks with ties to the Gum Neck community gathered about noon to spread the food on the tables and to greet old friends and share old memories. Prizes were handed out for oldest, youngest, and who traveled farthest. A special birthday wish was presented to Mr. Joe Liverman, Sr. by his family. After the short ceremony and the blessing, everyone enjoyed a feast of collards, okra, salt herrings, ham, barbeque, beans, cornbread, chicken, and every kind of cake and pie imaginable. My grandmother Ruby was able to go and had a great time. She told me that she has not missed a single one of the 35 homecomings. It was certainly beautiful weather, great fellowship, and a fantastic lunch. I would like to say thanks and good job to the organizers of this very well done event.

HAPPY 100TH MR. NICHOLS (A Fleming Wish)
Mr. William James Nichols has done what most of us want to do, live to be a 100 and still be healthy enough to enjoy it. Mr. Nichols was born August 25, 1897 and spent his early years in Wake and Durham counties. He and his wife Doris were married in 1938 in Hertford county and reside on the eastern outskirts of Columbia. Mr. Nichols served as principal of Columbia High School from 1955 until he retired in 1961. After his retirement he taught driver education (I took drivers ed with him) and did some writing. He wrote a book entitled "Anecdotes and Reminiscences" which I bought and enjoyed and he followed that with researching and compiling a history of the Nichols family. The Columbia Baptist Church had a birthday party for him and many folks showed up to wish him well. Among the guests were three of his sisters. Happy Birthday Mr. Nichols!

H.JOE LIVERMAN'S HIGH DAYS AND HOLIDAYS (A Fleming Salute)
Joe Liverman was born at the beginning of the second quarter of the twentieth century in Cross Landing, Tyrrell County. He wrote his book "High Days and Holidays" based on his boyhood memories of growing up in rural Tyrrell County. When you read his book, you step back in time to a small town in rural northeastern North Carolina during the '20s and '30s where the Liverman family store was the local gathering place where tales were told, jokes shared, and problems solved. Among the pages are sprinklings of Tyrrell anecdotes, real characters and capers that happened many years ago. You can tell that Joe loves his Tyrrell County heritage and especially the Cross Landing folks who are near and dear to him. Read about taking a ride in a 1923 Model T, the sights and sounds of a midwinter hog killing, or the terror of a trip to the tonsil clinic. Joe went on to become a doctor and set up a practice in 1951 in neighboring Hyde County where he still lives today. He married Kathryn June Long in 1952, a friend and classmate from Tyrrell County school days. I thoroughly enjoyed reading High Days and Holidays. Joe's collection of stories recreates a bygone era with his sharp wit, wry sense of humor, and the skill of a natural born storyteller.

WHITES BEN FRANKLIN (A Fleming Review)
Mrs. Whites Five and Dime has been a fixture on Main Street in Columbia for many years. It was a Saturday ritual to visit Mrs. Whites or at least beg our parents to let us. When I was a kid, we loved to walk or ride our bikes to Mrs. Whites to look at the toys and candy that was so tempting to all kids. You can find candies, clothing, housewares, toys, school supplies, gifts, cards, toiletries, and just about anything imaginable. You can even have a key made while you're looking around. The other day I was shopping for a birthday card for my Mom and I couldn't help notice that kids today still enjoy a visit to Mrs. Whites just as they did when I was growing up. I salute Bill White and his wife for continuing to offer Tyrrell County folks a nice place to shop in spite of the competition from Walmart and K Mart in other nearby towns. When you walk into Whites Ben Franklin, it's like stepping back in time to a more relaxed and pleasant day. Next time you're in Columbia, stop in and visit the fine folks at Whites and visit an age gone by.

AUGUST GENEALOGY MEETING NOTES
The TCGHS met at 2:30 p.m. on August 24th at the Columbia Rotary Building. President McClees called the meeting to order and welcomed the 21 persons who had gathered. Zelda Pledger reported that the Society treasury had a balance of $3970.66. There was discussion by Virginia Haire about the presentation of the 1784, 1790, and 1800 Tyrrell Census material by Gordon Basnight and the possibility of publishing the materials in one volume to sell for about $25. Family charts were purchased by the Society and sold at the meeting. They will also be offered for sale at the River Festival. Discussion was made about the importance of adding family illness, cause of death, and hereditary diseases to genealogical research. A Genealogy Workshop was announced to be held on October 4th in Elizabeth City. Ed Norman, one of the Society members, presented a very informative program about the ancestry of Inglis Fletcher. This was of particular interest to Spruill descendants of Eastern North Carolina. After the program, the meeting adjourned and a period of fellowship followed with great refreshments and swapping of family research.

OBITUARIES

BIRDIE SWAIN PHELPS, 84, died August 31,1997 after a lengthy illness. Miss Birdie was born in Little Rock, Ark. and lived most of her life in Columbia, NC. She had resided at Chambrel Retirement Home in Williamsburg, VA for the past seven years. Miss Birdie had the distinction of being selected as 1976 North Carolina Mother of the Year. She is survived by seven children and two stepchildren: Carolyn and husband George Rice, Michael Swain and wife Janet, Robert Swain and wife Peggy, Mary Beth and husband Brad Gibbs, Haywood Swain and wife Nina, Noel Swain and wife Wanda, Donna Swain, Eddie Phelps and wife Joyce, and Glenn Phelps along with 15 grandchildren and 10 great grandchildren. She was preceded in death by Julian Swain, her husband of 25 years and Edmund L. Phelps, her husband of 24 years.

OCTOBER 1997

TYRRELL COUPLE CELEBRATE 70TH ANNIVERSARY
I would like to wish a hardy congratulations to Mr. Edward and Mrs. Lois Swain who are celebrating their 70th wedding anniversary this week. This fine couple have spent their 87 and 86 years respectively, living right here in Tyrrell County. Anyone who is married knows what an accomplishment it is for two people to spend 70 years together. In an age when marriage seems to have lost it's true meaning, Mr. Ed and Mrs. Lois are an inspiration to us all. Again, I would like to wish them my congratulations and hopes that they can share many more anniversaries in the future.

1997 SCUPPERNONG RIVER FESTIVAL
The 1997 Scuppernong River Festival was a huge success. The weather was perfect and the streets of Columbia were filled with people. I arrived on Main Street about 9:30 a.m. and a large crowd had already gathered for the scheduled 10 o'clock parade. I made my way down to City Motor Parts for a bite of breakfast where Little Bob Armstrong, Joey Sheppard, and others were grilling Spencer's sausages to support the Bishop Fund. I made my way back down Broad Street through antique cars to view the parade from the Courthouse steps. It was a great parade with dignitaries such as Walter Jones, firefighting equipment from several counties, motorcycle clubs, high school bands, and many other floats. After the parade I began to visit the many street vendors along Main Street. One of my first stops was the Family Research Society of Northeastern NC. There I visited with Christine Brothers and Sara Owens Languell who were providing information on the Society and selling some great genealogy research books. From there I stopped to chat with many friends whom I had not seen in years. It was great to see past Tyrrell faces such as Gordon Basnight, Freddie Swain, Buddy Riddick, Howard and Guy Swain, Chris Yerby, Hal Furlough, Terri Spencer Krebs, Ronnie and Denise Pledger, and so many more. I stopped by the River Festival Booth and bought my wife Barbara a very nice Festival baseball style cap. They were also selling T shirts, Bridging Generation books, Xmas ornaments, and many other Festival memorabilia. The air was filled with the wonderful aroma of hotdogs, fried fish, cotton candy, and every kind of treat to tempt your taste buds. Cliff Aidock and I were visiting for a minute or two and decided to have a bite of lunch. We went to a booth that featured fried oysters, shrimp, and fish where we enjoyed a great soft shell crab sandwich. After lunch I visited the Elizabeth II that was docked on the town waterfront. I heard a commotion over at the big tent on Main Street and made my way over to see Blackbeard, "A new Spirit". This was a wonderful one man performance telling about the life and times of Edward Teach and his days of piracy along the North Carolina coast. Some of the other highlites of the day were visiting The Tyrrell Genealogy Society booth, listening to the Molasses Creek bluegrass band, antique car and tractor display, and the canoe races (which Tiffany and Johnny Able won in their division). Barbara and I stepped into Harley's Restaurant several times during the day for refreshments and good conversation. The evening festivities began with a great fireworks display and a street dance that featured a great band, Bill Scott and the Profits. I would like to commend the Festival Committee on another great Festival and a job well done. If you missed this year's Festival, make plans now for next year!

WOODARD'S MARINA(A Fleming Review)
Woodard's Marina has just recently opened in Tyrrell County. The marina is owned and operated by Warren and Faye Woodard and is located off of Dewey's Pier Road on the shore of Albemarle Sound near where Peck VanHorn used to live. He has a very nice boat basin with 20-22 slips and a very good ramp. Along with quick access to the Sound, there is gas, fuel, ice, drinks, snacks, and cold beer. Warren, Faye, and all the folks who help in the bar are very nice and present a very friendly atmosphere. Next time you want to fish the eastern end of Albemarle Sound or just want a cold brew and some good company, come on down to Woodard's Marina and have a great time.

SEPTEMBER GENEALOGY MEETING NOTES
The TCGHS met at 2:30 p.m. on September 28th at the Columbia Rotary Building. President McClees called the meeting to order and welcomed the 18 persons who had gathered. Zelda Pledger gave the treasurer's report and Virginia Haire reported for the Publications committee. Virginia told everyone that the Society's yearly journal, "Tyrrell Times" was now on sale for $15. She also reported that the census material donated by Gordon Basnight had been compiled into a single volume and was also on sale for $15. A motion was made and passed to resume meeting at the Town Hall with the next meeting. Another motion was made and passed to change the bylaws of the Society at the next meeting to repeal Article 5 concerning who makes up the Board of Directors. Virginia then introduced our guest speaker, Mr. Harry Thompson, curator of the Port of Plymouth Museum in Plymouth, NC. Mr. Thompson spoke on the subject of "Ancestors". He reminded us that genealogy is not just the collection of names and dates but getting to know the people whom we are researching. He went on to say that not all information that we discover turns out to be good. He told several stories of research that turned up such things as adultery, thievery, and piracy. Even such discoveries as a Southern ancestor who actually joined the Union and fought against the South were not uncommon. He also spoke of sources of information that should be taken advantage of such as: Church records, Library of Congress, United Daughters of the Conferacy, WPA Cemetery Project of 1939, Quaker Records, and others. He left us with this thought: "Don't give up your search and don't pass judgement on the ancestors whom you research". After the presentation everyone enjoyed some great refreshments and about and hour of great conversation.

OBITUARIES
John Wilson Everett, 77, of Martha Street in Columbia died on October 16, 1997. Mr. Johnnie was born in Washington County and was the son of the late Nathan and Nan Phelps Everett. He was a veteran of WWII and a retired self-employed insurance agent. He was also a member of Providence Lodge No. 678 and had the distinction of being a former mayor of Columbia. He is survived by his wife: Kathryn Hollis Everett; two sons: John Terry Everett and Nathan Thomas Everett; a sister: Nancy E. Hopkins; a brother: Hallet Everett; and three grandchildren.
Leroy Milton Comstock, 73, of Mount Tabor Road in Creswell died October 8, 1997 in Pitt Memorial Hospital after a short illness. Leroy was born in Washington County and was the son of the late Milton and Addie Allen Comstock. He was a U.S. Army veteran and retired road maintenance supervisor with the N.C. Department of Transportation. He is survived by his wife: Doris Phelps Comstock; one son: Robert L. Comstock; one daughter: Starlyn C. Liverman; three brothers: Winifred Comstock, Hilton Comstock, and Jimmy Comstock; one sister: Virginia Perry; eleven grandchildren; and three great-grandchildren.
Elizabeth Leary Williams,82, of Creswell died October 10, 1997 at Chowan Hospital after a short illness. Mrs. Williams was born in Currituck County and was the daughter of the late Wilson and Betty Stevens Leary. She is survived by her husband: Roy C. Williams; one son: Roy C. Williams, Jr.; four grandchildren; and five great-grandchildren. She was preceded in death by her daughter, Betty Jo Davenport.
James P. Kemp, 79, of Chesapeake, Va. died on October 5, 1997 after a lengthy illness. Mr. Kemp was born in Tyrrell County and was the son of the late Charles and Mary Frances Armstrong Kemp. He was a veteran of the US Navy and retired from the Norfolk Navy Yard. He is survived by his wife: Erline Jones Kemp; two sons: James Lee and Glenn Kieth Kemp; one brother: Flay Kemp; and two grandchildren.
John Daniel "Danny" Davenport ,43, of Washington County died unexpectedly on Thursday, October 2, at his home. Danny was the son of Dan and Marjorie Phelps Davenport of Davenport Forks Road, Roper. He is survived by his parents and his brothers and sister-in-laws: Glen and Amy Davenport; Gordon and Jo Ann Davenport. He is also survived by two nephews: Daniel and Bradley Davenport, and two nieces: Kim and Kelly Davenport.

NOVEMBER 1997

TOWN OFFICIALS UNOPPOSED IN ELECTION
It was a long, slow day for poll workers Pam Davenport and Wallace Woodley as town of Columbia officials were voted back in office during the election held on November 4th. Mayor George Owens, Alderman Braxton Voliva, Alderman Walter Spencer, and alderman Irdell Hassell ran without competition. The town election drew 58 voters to the polls on a beautiful fall day in Tyrrell County. The last town election drew only 39 voters when Cavell Ayers and Bert Davenport ran unopposed to retain their seats on the Board of Aldermen. This was the first election for the new Director of Elections, Mrs. Shirley Swain.

STRIPED BASS FISHING SEASON TO OPEN
The fall fishing season for striped bass begins on November 15th. There can be two 21 inch fish kept per person each day of the season. The season allows fishermen to fish Saturdays, Sundays, and Wednesdays until the season ends either on December 31st or by proclamation. There should be some great fishing in the Scuppernong River, Albemarle Sound, and Alligator River. Make sure that you have plenty of Rebels, Hotspots, or whatever your favorite Striper lure is. Then take some time off and get out on the water to enjoy some beautiful fall days and some great striper fishing.

TURNIPS AND NECKBONES (A Fleming Recipe)
The other day, my grandma Ruby gave me some turnips to take home. I told her I didn't know a whole lot about cooking turnips and Barbara knew less than I did. She told me there was nothing to it and told me what to do to cook them. I took them home, cooked them as she said, and they were greatttt. Here's my recipe for a great turnip meal. For a small meal you'll need 4-6 turnips (preferrably Tyrrell County turnips), a few greens (I like collards but you can use turip or salad greens as well), and 3-6 smoked pork neckbones. Clean and cut the turnips into small cubes. Wash the greens and remove any worms (the neckbones are enough meat). Put the turnips, greens, and neckbones into a large pot and cover with water. Bring the pot to a boil and cook until all is tender (probably about 45-90 minutes). Load up your plate and have yourself a great fall meal. Right now in Tyrrell County, you can find Collards, Turnips, and Rutabagers being grown by many local gardeners and for sale at such places as Scuppernong Produce and Foodway.

MAJ. RAYMOND H. WILKINS, WWII HERO(A Fleming Salute)
Raymond Harrell Wilkins was born on September 28, 1917 and was the second son of William Samuel and Florida Harrell Wilkins. Although he was born in Portsmouth, Va., the family moved to Columbia, NC in September of 1921 where his grandparents (James Monroe and Florida Ann Alexander) lived. Raymond graduated with honors from Columbia High School in 1934 and went on to study pharmacy at the University of North Carolina. Raymond's dream was to be in the army so he applied to West Point. He passed the written exams with high grades but could not pass the Academy's strict physical demands. He lost his appointment to West Point due to two slightly crooked teeth. He didn't give up on his military dreams, he enlisted in the army and began his soldier's career as a buck private. In a matter of months, he had worked himself up a couple of grades and shifted over to the Air Corps where pilots were in great demand. Just before America entered WWII, Raymond got his pilots wings and was promoted to the rank of lieutenant. He requested to be sent overseas and was sent to the Pacific Theater as a low level bomber pilot. Known in the military as "Wilkie", He was well respected by his fellow pilots, and many regarded him as a stickler for regulations. He soon began to win his reputation for daring over assigned targets. In a raid over Gloucester, New Britain, he led his squadron against two Jap destroyers which lay in the harbor. These were his special assignment and he went for them in the face of intense AA fire, dropping his bombs with machine-like precision, scoring hits on both ships and sinking one. They had to fight their way back to base. Wilkie's plane was riddled with bullet holes from attacking Zeros. He managed to land safely and returned to the harbor the next day to finish off the surviving destroyer. He became Commanding Officer of his squadron, part of the "Grim Reapers", one of the most famous of the medium bomber units. When he took over his post he told his men "I will lead you on every mission" and he kept his word. Wilkie had a girl in Australia and they had been waiting months to marry. He had a two week leave coming and they began to make wedding plans. He had just one more mission to fly, a raid on Rabaul. He had to keep his word and not let his men go on that one without leading them. As usual he claimed the hottest position in the formation for himself. Trouble started as soon as they got over the target, the Japs had moved in new aircraft guns. The entire defense setup in the harbor had been shifted, and the original plans were useless. The sky was a ceiling of exploding shells. Wilkie's squadron behind the leading planes was in the worse position and would take everything the enemy had to offer. Wilkie roared in first, dropping his bombs with automatic precision on a 10,000 ton ship. He hit the target dead on and the ship was ablaze and sinking. He circled and came back to the far end of the harbor where small ships were pouring out deadly anti-aircraft fire. Wilkie dove on them with his machine gun blazing and drove the Jap gunners to cover. In the middle of the harbor, a Jap destroyer was also blazing away at the planes. Wilkie roared back, mast high over the destroyer, strafing and releasing more bombs which hit squarely amidships. As the bombing mission ended, the planes began to make their way back to base. This was quite an ordeal because at the mouth of the harbor, close to where they had to fly, two Jap cruisers were sending up a terrific barrage. Recognizing the peril, Wilkie dove at the cruisers, knowing he couldn't hurt them. His bombs were gone and ammunition was low, but by diving he could save the others by drawing the cruiser's deadly fire. The bomber was hit many times as he dove on the Jap cruisers. The damaged plane turned over on its back and spun downward into the sea. Even as Wilkie's plane was falling, the other planes were roaring out of the harbor and back to their home base. Major Wilkins died at age 26 on November 2, 1943 in Rabaul, New Britain. He was awarded the Congressional Medal of Honor for his bravery and heroism that day, the highest military honor. The little boy who grew up in Tyrrell County, an example for us all ... the great nephew of Lt. Thomas Hankins who died in the War Between The States ... both fighting for what they truly believed in! Both with a price to pay!
I would like to thank Mrs. Bettie Harrell Dall for her assistance and input into this article.

PLEDGER BROS. HARDWARE(A Fleming Review)
Stepping into Pledger Bros. Hardware is like stepping back in time. The business was started by Dennis and Lloyd Pledger and is located on the corner of Main and Broad Streets. The building that houses the hardware store is very reminiscent of the architecture of the early 1900's. Pledger Bros. carries a complete line of hardware and sporting goods as well as hunting, fishing, and trapping licenses. Mr. Dennis still operates the store with the help of his long time employee Frankie Davenport (Frankie has worked at the store since he was in high school). It is always pleasure to shop at Pledger Bros. Mr. Dennis and Frankie are genuinely interested in your problem or need and will do their best to help you all they can. I heartily recommend Pledger Bros. Hardware for all your hardware needs. Stop in and say hello to Mr. Dennis, Frankie, and Wanda ... You'll be glad you did.

OCTOBER GENEALOGY MEETING NOTES
The Tyrrell County Genealogical and Historical Society met on Sunday, October 26, 1997 at the Columbia Town Hall. President Ray McClees called the meeting to order at 2:30 p.m. and welcomed all members and guests.The minutes were distributed and approved. Zelda Pledger, treasurer reported the expenditures and receipts for the previous month leaving a balance of $4,298.36. The report was accepted and a copy presented to be filed with the minutes. Ann Basnight, the journal editor, announced that she brought them to the meeting and would distribute to those members present after the meeting. The new surname index was presented and will accompany the journal. Virginia Haire reported for the publications committee that the new census reports and Tyrrell Times are selling very well. The sales at the Scuppernong River Festival alone netted the Society $1130. Several copies were sold at the Family Research Workshop and Zelda Pledger has sold many from her home and store. The profit from the sales will help publish more census copies very soon. A brochure was presented for authorization to have printed copies to use in mailings and various instances to give the society more public exposure. Ann Basnight moved we purchase 500 brochures. Motion was seconded by Betty Pledger and carried. Zelda Pledger reported that the IRS Non-Taxable Status has received acknowledgment which says we will receive answer within 120 days (from 10/03/97). The Society voted on the resolution to amend the bylaws which was presented for consideration at the September meeting. It passed - 23 for and none against. The president asked Vice President Ann Basnight to preside while he discussed a resolution to endorse the Historical Districting within the Town of Columbia. He showed a detailed map of the town with central Columbia outlined as the historical district established in 1994. He passed a copy to the group for review. He then moved that the society present to the Town of Columbia Planning Board the resolution endorsing districting as outlined. Motion was seconded by Andi Barco and carried. A copy was presented to be filed with the minutes. Margaret Smith announced that Columbia Christian Church has offered the use of their meeting facilities on Bridge Street to the society at no charge for each 4th Sunday. Ann Basnight moved we accept their gracious offer. Motion was seconded by Betty Morris and carried. The Society will begin meeting there in January 1998. Motion was made by Virginia Haire to have the combined November/December meeting on December 14th at location chosen by the Program Chairman. Motion was seconded by Betty Pledger and carried. The nominating committee presented a slate of officers for the coming year as follows: President, Pat Litchfield; Vice President, Ray McClees; Recording Secretary, Virginia Haire; Corresponding Secretary, Betty Pledger; Treasurer, Zelda Pledger. Motion by Virginia Haire that nominations close and these be elected, seconded by Ann Basnight and carried. Carol Vincent informed the society that Gail Cohoon has a very old family bible and wants it preserved. She asked for suggestions. Photography was suggested to make the records available for use. The NC Archives has special process for preservation and was suggested a good source for information. The program chairman, Ann Basnight, introduced the speaker, Betsy Modlin who is a former teacher from Plymouth. She has done extensive research in order to prove her Mayflower ancestry and gave a most interesting program concerning the lives and times of the Pilgrims, Puritans, and Indians. She also asked others to consider that they possibly could be descendants of these early Americans and would be welcomed into the Mayflower Society upon proof. The meeting adjourned to enjoy fellowship and delicious refreshments brought by the Virginians who travel to Tyrrell County each month for the meetings.

DECEMBER 1997

THE TYRRELL COUNTY VISITORS CENTER REPORT
Vickie Waters reports that information about the town of Columbia has been added to a book called "The Insiders Guide" for their upcoming printing. She also reported that the number of visitors at the Tyrrell County Visitors Center for the month of November 1997 was 47,979.

PLENTY OF STRIPERS IN THE ALBEMARLE SOUND
The fall fishing season for striped bass began on November 15th. I have been out four times and caught fish every time. My best day so far was the Saturday after Thanksgiving while trolling alongside the Alligator River Bridge. I caught 26 fish that measured from 14 to 24 inches and had my limit on keepers. There can be two 21 inch fish kept per person each day of the season. The season allows fishermen to fish Saturdays, Sundays, and Wednesdays until the season ends either on December 31st or by proclamation. I tell you what, those fried rock fillets were mighty tasty. If you get chance, you should get out on the water and do a little rock fishing while the season lasts.

TURNIPS AND NECKBONES (A Fleming Recipe)
The other day, my grandma Ruby gave me some turnips to take home. I told her I didn't know a whole lot about cooking turnips and Barbara knew less than I did. She told me there was nothing to it and told me what to do to cook them. I took them home, cooked them as she said, and they were greatttt. Here's my recipe for a great turnip meal. For a small meal you'll need 4-6 turnips (preferrably Tyrrell County turnips), a few greens (I like collards but you can use turip or salad greens as well), and 3-6 smoked pork neckbones. Clean and cut the turnips into small cubes. Wash the greens and remove any worms (the neckbones are enough meat). Put the turnips, greens, and neckbones into a large pot and cover with water. Bring the pot to a boil and cook until all is tender (probably about 45-90 minutes). Load up your plate and have yourself a great fall meal. Right now in Tyrrell County, you can find Collards, Turnips, and Rutabagers being grown by many local gardeners and for sale at such places as Scuppernong Produce and Foodway.

TYRRELL COUNTY REGISTER OF DEEDS OFFICE (A Fleming Review)
The Register of Deeds office can be found in the Tyrrell County Courthouse which is located on Main Street in Columbia. Melanie Liverman Armstrong is the Register of Deeds and JoAnn Thorne Cahoon is her assistant. Melanie gained valuable knowledge before being elected because of the many years she spent as assistant to Ann Brickhouse, past Register of Deeds. I have spent many hours doing genealogy research in quite a few Register of Deeds Offices and I have to say that ours ranks at the top of the list. There are many actual records that are available for research such as marriage bonds, marriage records, birth records, death records, and land records. Melanie and JoAnn are very helpful to anyone who comes to the office, whether they are searching deeds or family history. I have to say, our Register of Deeds office is one of the best that I have had the pleasure to do research in and I would like to congratulate Melanie and JoAnn on the great job they do.

OBITUARIES
ALVIN WILLIAM COOPER,68, of Windsor died November 9, 1997 at Pitt County Hospital. Alvin was born in Tyrrell County and was the son of the late Henry and Mary Swain Cooper. He was a veteran of WWII and a retired electrician with Weyerhauser. He is survived by one son: Tim Cooper; two daughters: Yvonne Cooper and Angela Cooper Russell; two sisters: Gladys Roughton and Margaret Sanford; one brother: Asa Cooper; two grandchildren and one great-grandchild.
SHIRLEY BELANGIA PATRICK,62, of route #2 in Columbia died on November 18, 1997 at Washington County Hospital. Shirley was born in Tyrrell County and was the daughter of the late Jim and Isabella Roughton Belangia. Shirley was a homemaker and a member of the Assembly of Praise Church. She is survived by her husband: David Patrick; a son: Anthony Turner; two daughters: Sara Belangia Arena and Frances Belangia Emmons; two sisters: Marie Belangia Deaver and Annette Belangia; and three grandchildren.
ROBERT JACOB SPEAR,75, of Rt #1 in Creswell died on November 17, 1997 at Pitt Memorial Hospital. He was a native of Washington County and the son of the late Bailey and Crettie Allen Spear. Mr. Spear was a retired park ranger and farmer. He is survived by his wife: Hattie Snell Spear; a son: Fred Spear; two daughters: Cathy Spear Spruill and Bonnie Spear Ambrose; one sister: Dora Mae Clough; four brothers: Dutchie Spear, Lindsey Spear, Leo Spear, Delmar Spear; six grandchilren and one great-grandchild.

DECEMBER GENEALOGICAL MEETING NOTES
The special November/December meeting of the Tyrrell County Genealogical & Historical Society was held on Sunday, December 14th. The group of about 20 gathered at Sentell's restaurant at 1:00 p.m. for lunch, a brief meeting, and plenty of time to exchange family charts and information. The business that came before the group was: (1)renew membership with the Beaufort County Genealogical Society {$15}, (2)renew membership with the Tyrrell County Chamber of Commerce {$100}, and (3)rent safety deposit box at the East Carolina Bank to keep important documents such as the newly obtained tax exempt status forms. President McClees noted that this would be his last meeting as president and told everyone of his enjoyment during his tenure. After a fine meal and the brief meeting, everyone visited and shared family information.

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