Sir George Throckmorton (d. 1553) was a knight in King Henry VIII's
household, but opposed the King's break with Rome. Of the King's
divorce and pending marriage to Anne Boleyn, Sir George said that the
King had 'meddled with both the mother and the sister'. He had to bring
his aunt Elizabeth, the abbess of Denny, to live with him when her convent
was closed in 1537 under the Dissolution of the Monasteries, making 25
nuns homeless. She brought with her a dole-gate, through which help was
given to the poor, and upon which her name is carved. This can still be
seen today in the Dining-Room.
Sir George married Catherine Vaux, daughter of Nicholas, 1st Baron
Vaux of Harrowden, and became Lord of Coughton in 1519. He
consistently opposed the changes in religion, and although the vast majority
of his 19 children and 112 grandchildren were ardent Catholics, there
were some who were staunch Protestants, including his sons Clement,
who founded a puritan family branch, and Sir Nicholas, who was
unfortunate enough to be an avid champion of Protestantism during the
reign of Mary I (although it is written that his Protestantism was said
to
wax and wane). Sir Nicholas was found not guilty on a charge of treason
in connection with Thomas Wyatt's rebellion (he was freed, but the jury
was arrested!), and went on to be a minor player in the court of Queen
Elizabeth, bringing her the ring as proof of her sister's death, and acting
as
an emissary to Mary, Queen of Scots.