The Origin

"The whole life of man, both individual and social, shows itself to be a struggle, and a dynamic one, between good and evil, between light and darkness.” (GS 13)

The legionaries hope to render themselves worthy of their great heavenly Queen by their loyalty, their virtues, and their courage. The Legion of Mary is therefore organized on a model of an army, principally on that of the army of ancient Rome, the terminology of which is adopted also. But the army and the arms of legionaries of Mary are not of this world.

This army, now so considerable, had the most humble of beginnings. It was not a thought-out organization. It sprang up spontaneously. There was no premeditation in regard to rules and practices. A suggestion was simply thrown out. An evening was fixed, and a little group came together, unaware that they were to be the instruments of most loving Providence. To look at that meeting, it was identical with what would be seen today were one to attend a legion meeting anywhere in the world. The table around which they met bore a simple altar, of which the center was a statue of the Immaculate Conception. It stood on a white cloth, and was flanked by two vases with flowers and two candlesticks with lighted candles. This setting, so rich in atmosphere, was the inspired notion of one of the earliest comers. It crystallized everything for which the Legion of Mary stands. The Legion is an army. Well, their Queen was there before they assembled. She stood waiting to receive the enrolments of those whom she knew were coming to her. They did not adopt her. She adopted them; and since then they have marched and fought with her, knowing that they would succeed and persevere to the extent that they were united to her.

The first corporate act of those legionaries was to go on their knees. The earnest young heads were bent down. The invocation and prayer of the Holy Spirit was said; and then through the fingers which had, during the day, been toilsomely employed, slipped the beat of the simplest of all devotion. When the final ejaculations died away, they sat up, and under the auspices of Mary, they set themselves to the consideration of how they could best please God and make him love in his world. From that discussion came forth the Legion of Mary, as it is today, in all its features.

What a wonder! Who, contemplating those inconspicuous persons - so simply engaged - could in his wildest moments what a destiny waited just a little along the road? Who among them could think that they were inaugurating a system which was to be a new world-force, possessing - if faithfully and forcefully administrated - the power, in Mary, of imparting life and sweetness and hope to the nations? Yet so it was to be.

That first enrolment of legionaries of Mary took place at Myra House, Francis Street, Dublin, Ireland, at 8 p.m. on 7 September, 1921, the eve of the feast of Our Lady's Nativity. From the title of the parent branch, that is, Our Lady of Mercy, from the organization was for time known as "The Association of Our Lady of Mercy."

Circumstances which one would regard as accidental determined this date, which seemed at the time less appropriate then the following day would have been. In after years only - when countless proofs of a truly maternal love had made one reflect - was it realized that not the least exquisite touch of Mary's hand had been shown in the moment of the Legion's birth. Of the evening was the first day made (Gen 1:5), and surely the first, and not the last fragrances of the feast which honours her own Nativity were appropriate to the first moments of an organization, whose first and constant aim has been to reproduce in itself the likeness of Mary, thus best to magnify the Lord and bring Him to man.