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Photo taken about 1896 of Wm. Henry and Eliza Horten Stevens family. 1st row: (l-r) Leland, Eliza Horten Stevens, Wm. Henry Stevens and Reed, 2nd row :Leone, Laura, Edith and Nettie, 3rd row: Clarice, Marie, George, Horace and Ward. |
Eliza Maria Alice Hortin was
born in Leamington, Warwickshire, England, on July 9, 1848. Her
parents were Edmond and Maria Mead Hortin,. The family joined the
Mormon Church in England in 1857, and came to America soon after.
She was eight years old when they boarded a sailing vessel and
after six weeks of perils on the ocean, landed in New York. They
had left all their personal goods in their native country, but
did have a moderate amount of money.
After spending a few weeks in New York, they moved to New Port,
Kentucky, where some of the family worked to get things ready
for the trip west. They stayed in New Port, Kentucky two years
and then went to Florence, Missouri, and spent the next year finally
getting enough provisions to start west. They came with an independent
company, headed by C. R. Savage, bringing their household goods
in wagons drawn by oxen, and driving their cattle. They left Florence
in June and arrived in Utah in September 1860. On that same company
was the William and Emma Crowden Stevens family. [Eliza would
later marry their son William Henry Stevens.]The Stevens' family
stayed in Wanship and the Hortin family went on to Rockport, but
later moved to Wanship.
The journey across the plains of Nebraska, through Wyoming, and
into Utah was no easy journey. Most crossed in wagons drawn by
oxen. It was difficult to determine what was needed in supplies
(or what would be needed), because of delays, weather, and raids
by Indians who were still determined to keep this land as their
own. Many pioneer travelers became sick from cholera or Rocky
Mountain fever (the last most likely malaria caused by mosquitoes--the
former and many other diseases were caused by someone being infected
and the disease speading on their journey).
Many of these early pioneers were not strong enough to take the
rigors of such a long rough journey. Most tried to bring the basics
for starting life in their new homes. Bedding was perhaps next
to food and some shelter outside the wagon. Thus, most of the
strong and strongest young ones had to walk what was well over
1,000 miles, crossing streams, rivers, and rough ground.
Young Eliza remembered one exciting and frightening happening.
The story as told by John, the oldest son, was slightly different.
Some Indians tried to steal her sister, Jane, 13 years old. The
family guarded her closely for several days, and finally by trading
some ponies with the Indians and getting on friendly terms with
them, the Indians left. Another incident she related was a happening
as they neared the Platte River. A baby was born to one of the
mothers. They stopped the company for half a day for the child
to be born and to take care of the mother. The next day while
they were crossing the river, the wagon with the mother and baby
tipped over with the stove on top of them. They were rescued and
neither were the worse for the experience. The wagon was righted.
That mother later became Eliza's mother-in-lawEmma Crowden Stevens,
wife of William Stevens. The son who was born on the way was Theophilus
Franklin Stevens born near the Platte River, but his birth is
registered in Wanship where they settled. He was their 6th child,
and died in 1879, at age 19.
Being of moderate means, all the Hortin children had shoes and
adequate clothing when they started the trip. But, young Eliza,
being of an age when children do not want to be different, wanted
to go barefoot as most of the other children did. She took off
her shoes and put them on the wagon. Several days later she wanted
to put them back on, but her feet were so swollen and sore, she
couldn't; so she walked the rest of the way (remember, it was
1,000 miles at an oxen-slow pace) in her bare feet. She did not
know it at the time, but was glad after they settled in Rockport,
that she had shoes for the winter, as it was impossible because
of road conditions and heavy snows to get to Salt Lake City, perhaps
the only place where shoes were obtainable.
The leader of the Mormons, Brigham Young, had sent scouts out
along the route telling the independent companies, if they had
their own oxen to start settling outside the Salt Lake Valley,
as it was being crowded. So both Eliza's family, the Edmond Hortins,
and William Stevens' (William Henry Stevens) family stopped on
the Weber River at Wanship, but the Hortins went further south
to what is now Rockport. Both families found plenty of water to
irrigate the land they were homesteading, and would plant crops
the next summer. As they had arrived in September, it was too
late for a crop in 1860. Both built shelters for themselves and
their animals--a sort of log cabin and sheds.
Mr. and Mrs. Hortin decided to go to Salt Lake City for winter
provisions and to take their three older daughters, Emma, Jane,
and Esther, to work there for awhile in the homes of some of the
established residents to help them get the family's finances improved
after their long and arduous journey. When they returned later
in the week, their mother found young Eliza and Elijah about to
pass the time by making a little candy. Mother soon stopped that,
as sugar was so scarce and they might want to share some of it
with those families who might run out before the next summer.
Grandma, in her story, also told of the unfriendly Indians. So
the few settlers in Rockport went to Wanship where there were
more settlers and they built a fort. She did not say whether this
was the first year or not. Although she did not mention in this
report the bad crippling of her father, she did say she milked
cows, sheared the sheep, washed the wool before carding it. She
also gathered willows, stripped them, and made baskets for various
uses on the farm. With her younger brother, they helped their
mother to carry on as their father became more and more crippled.
John, the oldest son, helped some, but as he was in his late twenties,
he was ready to start his own farm. He married Maria Wilkensen
in 1864. The farm consisted of a large vegetable garden, chickens,
cows, sheep, and they raised hay, wheat, and other grains. The
father took over the business part of the farm, as they had extra
eggs to sell, as well as milk, butter, and vegetables. So much
of the produce was for exchange for things needed, instead of
cash, so it was difficult figuring. They kept their life simple
and economical. The evening meal was usually bread and milk. Maria,
the mother, did make a little wine and beer and she made her own
malt. They sold some, but had a little beer in the morning with
a little ginger added.
Edmond was a short, thin man, and even before they arrived here
he had to use a cane. Marie, the mother, had a large frame and
"thank goodness", was very strong. She must have been
built like our own grandmother, Eliza. From 1863 to 1871-2, the
family who came west married. Emma married Henry Seamons in 1863.
John married Maria Wilkensen in 1864. Jane had married George
Bench in 1863. Esther married John Morehouse in 1863 or 1864.
Eliza married William Henry Stevens on January 1, 1870, and thus
joined our two families. Elijah married Rachel Frazier in 1871-2.
Our grandmother (Eliza Hortin) and grandfather (Wm. Henry Stevens) were married on New Year's Day
by William Reynolds, and when the weather was better for traveling,
were remarried in Salt Lake City at the Endowment House, and on
November 26, 1870, our father, Horace Henry Stevens, was born.
Grandpa was so thrilled with his new son that he bought Grandma
a beautiful clock, and left a note in it stating his appreciation.
This is in the possession of Beth Hall Wilde, Nettie Stevens Hall's
daughter.
Maria Meads Hortin, the mother of Eliza Hortin Stevens, died on March 24, 1886 at age 72,and Edmond Hortin, father of Eliza went to live with his daughter but later died that same year on September 2, 1886. They were both buried in Wanship.
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