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According to the Qur'an, men and women are equal before God; women are not blamed for violating the "forbidden tree", nor is their suffering in pregnancy and childbirth a punishment for that act. Islam sees a woman, whether single or married, as an individual in her own right, with the right to own and dispose of her property and earnings. A marital gift is given by the groom to the bride for her own personal use, and she may keep her own family name rather than adopting her husband's. Roles of men and women are complementary and collaborative. Rights and responsibilities of both sexes are equitable and balanced in their totality. Both men and women are expected to dress in a way that is simple, modest and dignified; specific traditions of female dress found in some Muslim countries are often the expression of local customs rather than religious principle. Likewise, treatment of women in some areas of the Muslim world sometimes reflects cultural practices which may be inconsistent, if not contrary to authentic Islamic teachings. The Messenger of God said: |
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Freedom of conscience is laid down by the Qur'an itself: "There
is no compulsion in religion. Truth stands out clearly from falsehood; whoever rejects
evil and believes in God has grasp the most trustworthy hand-hold that never breaks. And
God is All-Hearing and All-Knowing." The life, honor and property of all citizens in a Muslim society are considered sacred whether the person is Muslim or not. Racism and sexism are incomprehensible to Muslims, for the Qur'an speaks of human equality in the following terms: "O mankind! We created you from a
single soul, male and female, and made you into peoples and tribes, so that you may come
to know one another. Truly, the most honored of you in God's sight is the greatest of you
in piety. God is All-Knowing, All-Aware." |
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