League of Original Roto Heads

League Rules

Updated 5/17/2004

Contents

Objective
League Officers
Players
Statistics
Scoring
Roster Moves
Position Eligibility
Auction
Keeping Players
Off-Season Roster Moves

 

Objective

The objective of roto baseball is to own a National League baseball team and then compete against other owners in the league. You will own hitters and pitchers whose accumulative statistics will be measured against the same statistics on the other teams.

League Officers

Zeph Stemle is the commissioner of the League of Original Roto Heads. The governing body consists of the commissioner, Neal Alhadeff, and Dan Crick. Any modifications to the rules, or issues not covered by the rules, are moderated by the governing body. The commissioner has the right to make emergency decisions.

Players

A team consists of 22 players:

  • 5 Outfielders
  • 2 Catchers
  • 1 First Baseman
  • 1 Third Baseman
  • 1 Corner Infielder (either 1st or 3rd baseman)
  • 1 Second Baseman
  • 1 Shortstop
  • 1 Middle Infielder (either 2nd baseman or shortstop)
  • 9 Pitchers (any combination of starters and relievers)

Statistics

All team statistics are cumulative (i.e., total numbers for the entire team). For hitters, the five statistics are batting average, home runs, runs batted in (RBI), stolen bases, and runs. For pitchers, the statistics are wins, saves, earned run average (ERA), ratio (number of baserunners divided by innings pitched), and strikeouts. Hitting statistics are not used for pitchers.

We will once again use CBS Sportsline's commissioner service to calculate our statistics. Statistics will be calculated daily and a link to the appropriate reports will exist on the LORH Web site.

Scoring

Daily, the commissioner service will produce a report of all teams in the league. For each category you will be awarded points based on how your team compared with other teams in that category. The top team in each category will receive 10 points for that category, with the next team receiving 9, and so on. For example, if your team has the most team home runs, you receive 10 points for that category. The only points that really count are at the end of the season. The daily reports are for your sake (and so we have something interesting to talk about).

The points for the ten categories are added together to arrive at your team’s total points.

Roster Moves

Throughout the season, you can make a variety of roster moves. Each owner can make two non-injury roster moves per week (a week runs from 12:01 A.M. Saturday to midnight Friday). There is no limit on moves made because of injuries. All roster moves are made by using the Transaction forms available on the LORH Web site. DO NOT USE THE COMMISSIONER SERVICE TO MAKE TRANSACTIONS. The forms will e-mail all transactions to the commissioner who will approve the transaction and then enact on the official rosters. All transactions will be posted on the LORH Home Page and a Transaction Log will be kept. The log is also available on the Web site.

If two owners attempt to make a move for the same player, an e-mail auction will occur for that player. The salary cap of $250 must be maintained. Therefore, if the bid for a player cause an owner to exceed the salary cap, additional roster moves will be required to get that team under the cap. These additional moves will not count against the number of moves allowed in a week.

You must maintain your roster in accordance with the player breakdown stated earlier. In other words, you cannot release a catcher and replace him with a first baseman. Multi-player moves are allowed as long as the roster is maintained.

Injuries

If one of your players is placed on the official National League disabled list, you can select a replacement player from the list of available players (any player at the appropriate position not currently on a roster). The salary of the replacement is $1. When the original player returns, you have five days to decide if you are going to keep the original or the replacement. Use the Release/Acquire form to release either the replacement or the original player. If you do not make ths transaction within five days of the original player leaving the DL, the replacement is automatically released and the original player returned to your roster. If a player leaves a team for personal reasons (e.g., Raul Mondesi), he can be placed on the DL and a replacement may be chosen.

Player Release

At any time, you can release a player. This is normally done because the guy is stinking up the joint. When you release a player, you replace him with another player from the list of available players. The salary of the replacement is $1 or the draft salary if that player was released in the last two weeks (unless an auction occurs due to two owners wanting the same player). The new player must play the position of the player released or additional moves must be made to balance your roster. Players released after July 31 must clear waivers before they can be acquired.

Waivers

Any player released after July 31 must clear waivers before they can be acquired by another team. The waiver period lasts 48 hours. During that time, any team can try to acquire the player with the one lowest in the standings receiving rights to the player. After the waiver period, the player can be acquired using normal procedures. The Waiver Wire will be posted on the LORH Home Page.

Trades

Up until the major league trading deadline (July 31), you can trade players with any other owner. Between July 31 and August 31, you can only trade with an owner adjacent to you in the standings. For example, if you are in third place you can only trade with the second or fourth place owner. After August 31, no trades can take place.

Players Changing Leagues

If a player changes leagues his eligibility changes. If one of your players leaves the National League, you must release him and select another player from the list of available players. If a player joins the National League, a 48-hour waiting period is instated, during which any team can request the player. If multiple teams request the player, a lottery is held to determine who acquires the player. If no team requests the player, he is added to the list of available players.

Salaries

Each team has a salary cap of $260 at all times. If a player is released, the draft salary remains for two weeks giving all teams an opportunity to acquire that player at the draft salary. This is to prevent a team from releasing a player and reacquiring him two days later for $1. This rule shall be known as "The Crick Rule." After the two-week waiting period, the player’s salary returns to $1. If a player is traded, the salary is assumed by the new team (this prevents sandbagging). You may need to release a player to make salary cap room for a trade.

All free agents are acquired at the minimum salary of $1. If two Roto Heads ask for the same free agent within 48 hours, the Roto Head willing to pay the most for the free agent receives him. If a player is called up from the minors or switches leagues, an auction is held between any Roto Head requesting the new player will take place in a online auction for the new player (no more lotteries).

To simplify things, you can never have more than a total of $260 worth of salaries on your team. If you no longer own a player, you no longer have that salary. If you get a new player, you assume the new salary. Injured players do not count against the salary cap.

Position Eligibility

During the draft, players who played at least 20 games at a position are eligible to be drafted at that position. Players may be eligible at more than one position. After the season starts, a player has to only play one inning at a position to be eligible at that position. For example, Matt Williams played a couple of innings at SS in a late-game substitution last year. He was then eligible to be moved to SS (he was drafted at 3B).

Auction

General Concept

The LORH auction works like any other auction. Whoever is the highest bidder wins the rights to a player. You can pay any price for a player as long as you have enough money remaining to fill your roster.

Process

1.         Each Roto Head will start with $260 of Monopoly money.

2.         A random draw will determine who nominates the first player.

3.         A player is nominated with a starting bid amount. The minimum bid is $1.

4.         All Roto Heads can then bid on that player until a high bidder is determined. The minimum raise is $1. A high bid stands until another Roto Head outbids it or five seconds expire.

5.         The player is added to the high bidder’s roster (at any eligible position) and the salary is recorded.

Example:        Dan Crick nominates Eric Young with an opening bid of $10. There is no need to name a position at this time. Zeph bids $11, Bryan then bids $13, …. Finally, the bidding goes all the way to $50 with Dan insisting he must have Eric Young. No one else bids for 5 seconds. Therefore Dan gets Eric Young for $50 and declares he will be at 2B.

Keeping Players

Frozen Rosters

Each LORH team roster freezes after the last regular season game is played. No players can be released or acquired after this time. However, off-season trades are allowed. All players on the DL at the end of the season can remain there during the off-season and their replacements remain on the roster.

Declaring Keepers

Each team must declare a minimum of 3 and a maximum 5 five players to keep on their roster. The date for declaring keepers is March 1. An additional opportunity to release a kept player is available two weeks prior to Draft Day. For example, if a team declares five keepers on March 1, they can drop 2 of those players two weeks before the draft. However, after the two-week deadline keeper rosters are frozen and keepers cannot be dropped.

Keepers Salaries

All declared keepers automatically receive a $5 salary increase. This is designed to level the playing field for a "stacked team" or a team loaded with $1 "sleepers" and "rookies". For example, Albert Pujols was acquired two years ago for $1. His salary would increase to $6 the first year and $11 the following year, if kept.

Off-Season Roster Moves

Trades

Off-season trades will become legal starting this year. Any time during the off-season, any player can be traded to another team or dropped. Of course if this occurs, salary rules from above apply (a traded $1 player has a $6 salary if kept). Free agents cannot be acquired in the off-season. If players are traded in the off-season, the salaries follow the players just like in the regular season.

Salary Cap

There is no salary cap during the off-season. However, keep in mind that the salary of all keepers is subtracted from the $260 draft amount. For example, if your keepers salaries total $60 (after salary increase), you will have $200 left with which to draft.