Music
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TWELVE
DEFINITIONS OF MUSIC
What
is music, anyhow? People have been offering definitions, descriptions,
aphorisms, and witticisms for hundreds of years without arriving at any
consensus on the question. Here, in chronological order, are a dozen attempts,
mainly by non-musicians, to characterize music:
Music,
moody food of us that trade in love. (William
Shakespeare, Antony and Cleopatra, c.1606)
Music,
the greatest good that mortals know, And all of heaven we have below.
(Joseph Addison, "Song for St. Cecilia's Day," 1694)
It
is the only sensual pleasure without vice. (Dr.
Samuel Johnson, remark, 1776)
Music
is the moonlight in the gloomy night of life. (jean
Paul Richter, Titan, 1803)
Music
is the universal language of mankind. (Henry
Wadsworth Longfellow, Outre-Mer, 1834)
Music
is well said to be the speech of angels. (Thomas
Carlyle, Essays: The Opera, 1840)
The
only cheap and unpunished rapture upon earth. (Sydney
Smith, letter, 1844)
Music
is love in search of a word. (Sidney Lanier,
The Symphony, 1875)
Cathedrals
in sound. (Alfred Bruneau, speech at a statue
of Cesar Franck in Paris,1904)
Music
is, first of all, motion; after that emotion. (James
Huneker, Old Fogy, 1913)
Music,
n. An art of sound in time which expresses ideas and emotions in
significant forms through the elements of rhythm, melody, harmony and color.
(The Random House Dictionary of the English Language,
1967)
I'll
play it first and tell you what it is later. (Miles
Davis, c.1970)
From the Book of Classical
Music Lists by Herbert Kupferberg |