Unit Conversion:
1dyne=10-5 N; 1dyne/cm= 1 mN/m
1 kgf= 9.80665 N; 1kgf/cm2= 0.0980665 MPa (N/mm2)
1kgf.cm/cm=9.80665 J/m
1 J(joules)=1 N.m=0.239 cal=107 erg=6.242*1018 ev
Heat transfer: kcal/m.h.centigrade = 1.16279 W/m.centigrade
volume resistance: .cm=0.01.m
electricity isolated: kV/mm= MV/m
light speed: C= 2.998*108 m/s
Na (Avogadro) = 6.023*1023 /mol
h(Planck)=6.626*10-34 J.sec =6.626*10-27 erg.sec
h/2π= 1.055*10-34 J.sec
R(gas)= 8.314 J/K.mol=8.314*107 erg/K.mol=1.987 cal/K.mol=0.08205 liter.atom/K.mol
k=1.38*10-23 J/K=1.38*10-16 erg/K=8.618*10-5 ev/K
G(gravitational)=6.67*10-11 N.m2/kg-2=6.67*10-8 dyne.cm2.g2
F(Frardy)=9.649*104 C/mol= 9.649*103 cm1/2g1/2/mol
1 Coul=1A.sec
1 Tesla = 1Wb/m2=V.S/m2
1 Pa=1 N/m2=10 dyne/cm2=9.872*10-6 atm=7.5*10-3 torr
1 torr = 1.333 *102 N/m2
1 bar=105 N/m2
1 atmosphere pressure = 1.01*105 N/m2
1 BTU= 1.05*103 J
1 mm Hg = 1.333*103 N/m2
1 ev (electron volt)= 1.602*10-19 J=1.602*10-12 erg
1 ev/atom =9.98*104 J/mol
1 ev/Å3= 1.602*1011 J/m3 = 1.602*105 MPa
1 e (elementary charge) = 1.602*10-19
e =1.602*10-20 cm1/2g1/2= 4.802*10-10
cm3/2g1/2/s
1 N=1kgm/s2 e2=23.059204*10-29J.m
1 cal =4.18 J
1 erg/cm2= 1mJ/m2=1mN/m
1 erg = 10-7 J
Fe: E=2.0*1011 Pa
Fe: Vmol= 7.1*10-6 m3/mol
Orientations:
N-W (110)alpha//(111)VC; [001]alpha//[1-10]VC (Nishiyama1933-Wasserman1934)
B-N: (001)alpha//(001)VC; [110]alpha//[100]VC (Baker-Nutting)
K-S: (110)alpha//(111)gamma ; [-111]alpha//[1-10]gamma (Kurdjumov-Sachs 1930)
Burgers: (1-10)beta//(0001)alpha; [111]//[11-20]alpha
P-S:(1-10)beta//(0001)alpha; [001]beta//[1-210]alpha (Pitsch-Schrader 1958)
Potter: (01-1)beta//(1-101)alpha;
[111]beta//[11-20]alpha (D. J. Potter 1973)
Useful words to write paper:
efficacy in inducing the nucleation of bainite
The " control" in this case
under the auspices of
more pronounced
be tabulated
in this context
is inherently difficult
overwhelm
there is mounting evidence
is used for the usual reasons of reasonableness combined with simplicity
Differentiating equation (1) with respect to x
The hcp structure consists of two interleaved simple hexagonal sublattice C and D.
orthorhombic, tetrahedron(4), octahedron(8), dodecahedron(12), icosahedron(20)
rhombohedron(), polyhedron. Vertex - vertices, trapezoid, cuboid
CSL --- conincident site lattice. DSL ---
Tesor (matrix), ledge merge,
the analogy is not exact
in such case becomes enormously more complicated
where the subscript does not matter, it is left out-omitted
axiom, Theorem
it is closely (tied) to, solid circles - hollow circles
plot is "bumpy". Appreciably,
It would be instructive to undertake instead the much more manageable problem of investigation the..
approximate is justified when
no mathematical justification for selection of ..
even if somewhat arbitrarily,
portion- part
this effect disfovors Fe3C when this has an fcc sublattice
... stemming from... (originating) ...
The bonding penalty(loss) due to the reduced number of Fe-Fe neighbors
TiC, with the sodium chloride crystal structure (NaCl)
The fundamentals of the TB-SMA tight binding, second moment approximation are recalled
recursion method
nodular cementite - spheroidal cementite
There is considerable circumstantial evidence that ...(indirect)
The propensity (tendency) to..
We are reasonably confident in drawing the following inferences from the model:
As a general rule, without loss in generality.
From thermodynamics, we know that...
miscibility gap - (MG)
convergence can not be attained.
Presumably,
strictly speaking, however,
but the complexity of ... precluded a complete analysis,
in retrospect,
they are extensive and therefore rather costly,
Contrary to ... method,
calculated in this fashion,
asymptotically
must be viewed with some reserve through...
As far as the authors are aware, ours is ...
The calculation is subject to the following constraints
The latter advantage is three fold...
in this preliminary study...
were supplied through the courtesy of ... (kindness)
most measurement of relative are based on boundary geometry effects.
By postulating,
vycor capsules
renders ... dislocation invisible
...up quenched...
of the correct order of magnitude
To rectify the errors arising from the uncertainties in the value of
by means of shear transport of Ti atoms at rates paced by carbon diffusion.
Consideration of ... will be foregone (given up).
Literature on the topics is still relatively sparse.
A problem of exceptional difficulty
finding an adequate solution to it has now become both important and urgent.
Though much less certainly.
in sharp contrast to the situation at
experimental data for solid surface energies are subject to large uncertainty.
These earlier models have been discredited by... (criticized)
the use of only an exponential form
for the overlap repulsion is an inadequate representation.