CONSTRUCTION MANUAL THE ONLY PARTS MISSING FROM THIS DOCUMENT ARE REFERENCES TO ITEMS AVAILABLE FROM THE BENSEN COMPANY AS THIS IS NO LONGER POSSIBLE.
Some sections of the drawing pack have omitted dimensions
for hole locations, to assist the builder who might not have a full machine
shop; or precision inspection tools. The construction steps are arranged
in a manner of stacked parts; clamping and drill-through holes which will
allow for greater accuracy on the finished assembly. All holes should be
drilled 1/32”-1/16” undersized and reamed to finished size.
CONSTRUCTION STEPS Upper Fork Assembly -5
Drill (2) ¼” holes in one piece only,
-8
Square and parallel the (2) 3.750” sides of the block.
-6
Carefully centre and drill the 1 ¾” hole
-9
Centre and drill the 1 ¾” hole. -4
Machine to dimensions shown: O.D. 1.1812 +/-0.0002”. Faces
must be 90 degrees to 1.1812 Dia.and the 0.500” hole must be concentric
with the diameter.
-22
Square and parallel the 1 ½” x 2” sides of the
block.
-3
Carefully machine and maintain a GOOD SURFACE FINISH on
the
0.7497” +/- 0.0002” Dia. Make sure base and flat on shoulder are 90 degrees
to O.D. The 0.375” hole must be centered with the O.D. as otherwise this
would cyclic the offset blade pitch
Press 5206 Bearing into -8 Housing. Flush bearing race with face sides of block. Insert -4 Top Centre into bearing I.D. Install -3 pivot with washer into each 12-DU-08 Bushing
on -5 Fork . Attach Forks to -22 Teeter block with 3/8” hardware. Tighten
nut to 300 “ lbs.
Locate Forks and -22 Teeter Block over ½” bolt, and on top of -10 Bottom Centre ( Spacer ). This assembly method will assure the centering of the Teeter Bolt with the Bearing Centre, and also determine the height of the Teeter Bolt from the Bearing face . Align the -5 Forks with the -8 Housing and clamp. Pick up the (2) drilled ¼” holes in -5 Fork and drill through the Fork and Housing assembly . Attach assembly with AN hardware and torque to 50 to 70 inch/lbs. Remove -22 Teeter Block from -5 Forks Centre -6 Stop on top of -8 Housing. Make sure bevelled edges are up. Centre -9 Retainer on bottom of -8 Housing and clamp assembly. Pick up and drill through the assembly, the (4) ¼” holes in -6 Stop. Attach assembly with AN hardware and torque.( Saw off bolt ends to leave two threads beyond lock nut. Remove the ½” Bolt and install -10 Bottom Centre used as spacer into 5206 Bearing I.D. This completes the Upper Fork assembly
Lower Gimbal Pivot Construction -12
Machine as per drawing. If the overhead Azimuth Stick is to be used drill a 1” hole, 2 ½” deep in end of Torque Tube, to accommodate the 1” tube of stick. The (2) ¼” drilled holes are laid out and drilled for the -18 Slotted Angle. Use the locating dimension shown on the -17 Crossarm (Note : If the joystick is to be used the front 3” of the torque tube can be cut off. The (2) ¼” holes for the -17 Cross Arm attachment are transferred from holes drilled in the Cross Arm. -13
Square and parallel the (2) 1” x 2 ½” sides
of block . Lay out, drill and ream the 0.375” hole .
-11
Locate, Drill and ream the 0.375” hole in both -11 blocks. Drill (2) ¼” holes in (1) piece only. Attach -11 Forks to -12 Torque Tube with AN hardware. Insert -13 Lateral Pivot block in position , flush with base and sides of -11 Forks and clamp. Pick up (2) ¼” pre-drilled holes in -11 Fork and drill through. Bolt assembly together with AN hardware and torque Loosen 3/8” Pivot Bolt ,and check for free pivot action
( 0.003” to 0.005” clearance ) if assembly is too tight, file or mill sides
of -12 Torque Tube. If assembly is too loose file or mill sides of -13
Lateral Pivot Block.
-14 and -15
Machine complete as per drawing Attach to -13 Lateral Pivot with AN hardware. Clamp torque Tube assembly in vice ,and level with a bubble protractor. Pivot Gimbal assembly fully forward, stopping on -14 Front Fork. Check angle of tilt with bubble protractor, placed on -13 Lateral Pivot Block. Correct tilt angle: 9 ½ to 10 degrees. File if necessary the 10 degree bevel of front fork to obtain the correct reading. Now pivot the Gimbal assembly fully rearward, stopping on the-15 Rear Lateral Fork. Check the angle of tilt with bubble protractor, The correct angle is 7 ½ to 8 degrees . File if necessary the 8 degree bevel on the -15 Rear Lateral Fork to obtain the correct reading. Gimbal Head Assembly Mount the Upper Fork Assembly onto the Torque Tube with ½” bolt . Torque up the castellated nut to 360 in-lbs. Don’t forget to COTTERPIN THE NUT ! Without the cotter-pin there is a danger the nut may unscrew in flight. Lubricate the Gimbal Pivot bolts and the mating
faces with a light film of grease.
TO INSTALL OVERHEAD STICK : Clamp entire head assembly
in a vice. Level Torque Tube both londitudally and laterally. Insert overhead
stick in drilled 1” hole and align stick to be vertical to cross arm
Rotor Hub Assembly
Clamp head assembly in vice and level Torque Tube and -6 Stop plate. Attach Hub assembly with AN hardware . check flapping angle clearance of Hub. Tilt Hub fully rearwards in contact with bevel on -6 Stop Plate .Check angle of tilt. Correct angle is 8-1/2 TO 9 DEGREES. File bevel on -6 Stop Plate if necessary to correct tilt angle. Repeat procedure by tilting Hub fully forward, contacting bevel on -6 Stop Plate. Tilt angle should be the same. The Hub MUST pivot FREELY in the “DU” Bushing when the Teeter bolt nut is torqued to 300 in/lbs. Lateral clearance of -3 Pivots should be 0.003” to 0.010”. If excessive machine the seat end of -3 Pivots to correct lateral clearance .If clearance is to tight ,machine the shoulder faces of -3 Pivots. The “DU” Bushings are self-lubricating dry bushings, requiring no lubrication. They are made of globular bronze and teflon-lead coat material. Do not grease them to avoid the accumulation of grit. Every time the Hub is installed, the Teeter Bolt nut MUST be torqued to 300 in/lbs. and COTTER-PINNED ! This then assures that the -3 Pivot bushing becomes an integral structure with the Teeter Block. This completes the rotor head ,the remainder has been abridged to cover mounting the assembly between the cheek plates and setting the spring pressure Mount head between cheek plates with a gap of about 0.170” between top of plates and bottom of -13 Lateral Pivot Block, adjust to give 51/2 to 6 degrees of travel either side. Tilt Torque Bar fully back and pre-load the trim
spring to 30lbs tension using a spring balance.
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