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T R A C I N G . H U M A N . W A N D E R I N G S

MITOCHONDRIA, ARCHAEOLOGY AND MIGRATIONS

Andrew Gyles

_________________________English et française

C O N T E N T S

HUMANS MIGHT HAVE SPOKEN TWO MILLION YEARS AGO - words are symbols: Cro-Magnon paintings are likenesses

DID LANGUAGE REDUCE SEQUENCE VARIATION? - an explanation for low sequence variation in humans and an alternative to the Out of Africa theory

MULTIREGIONAL EVOLUTION - There are alternative ways to explain the facts that are claimed to prove the Out of Africa theory

NEANDERTHALS AND CROMAGNONS - if male Neanderthals mated with female Cromagnons there would be Neanderthal nuclear genes, but no Neanderthal mitochondrial chromosomes, in living Europeans

MITOCHONDRIA - can they act as flip-flop memory elements in binary dendrites of nerve cells? ..... CHROMOSOME Y

ORIGIN OF LIFE - in the strong electric and magnetic fields of prebiotic lightning clouds

LETTERS

ARCHAEOLOGY AND MYTHOLOGY

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