The Great Depression:
A Nation in crisis
a WebQuest for 11th grade
History
by Mark Strickland
Introduction
| Task | Resources | Process
| Evaluation | Conclusion
Introduction
Try to imagine tomorrow, waking
up to a national crisis that immediately effects millions of peoples lives.
This crisis alone was successful in turning a once boombing economy into
a devastation practically over night. Countless American men , women, and
children who were forced to experience a period when poverty was prevalent
and overwhelming to the magnitude of forever being documented as the longest
and most damaging period of all time for the United States. This
era is accurately labeled and described as The Great Depression.
On October 29, 1929, a day remembered by many as "Black Thursday,"
an otherwise very productive stockmarket, crashed instantly, devastating
an economy that ultimately left deep and long lasting scars to those who
suffered through it.
To make things interesting,
this exercise asks you the student, to try to place yourself in a similar
experience as those in 1929. How do you think that such a crisis
now in 1999 would effect your life? To get a better color to the
picture you can perhaps ask either of your grandparents or perhaps another
close someone who wouldn't mind sharing their experiences with you.
The Task
After exploring the available
links describing key sectors of the Great Depression, a descriptive summary
is to be created. Then, a separate attachment constructed by each
individual group member describing how you can imagine yourself living
in identical conditions as those who experienced the 1929 crash.
A few subtopics that are of particular interest to the dynamics of this
imaginative exercise are: economics, responsibilities, relationships(family/friends),
goals, and future plans...do you believe you would have had the same options
to further your education as you do today? Feel free to explore other
resource tools, the more the better. Lastly, be creative, resourceful
and imaginative.
Resources
A brief SUMMARY
of the Great Depression.
Many colorful, black and white PHOTOGRAPHS
of events that took place throughout the Great Depression.
The causes leading up to the great depression could
never be thought as insignificant. But the effects
of the depression left much deeper and longer lasting scars to those who
lived through these years.
BLACK
THURSDAY: the 1929 stockmarket crash devastated an economy that
was otherwise very productive for many americans.
Use this space to point out places on the internet (or
physical resources in the classroom) that will be available for the learners
to use to accomplish the task. Embed the link within a description of each
resource so that your learners know in advance what they're clicking on.
The Constructivist
Project Design Guide maintained by Columbia University's Institute
for Learning Technologies is a treasure trove of ideas for teachers. (This
is just an example sentence with an link embedded within it.)
The Process
1. First, 6 groups will
be assigned. Remembering that group dynamics are essential, the more
openly flowing conversation regarding the topic at hand the better.
2. Second, working roles
and responsibilities are designated within the group(ex): Researchers,
Analyzers, and Recorders.
3. Third, after all the
data is reviewed and selected, then, the information is formulated into
subtopics that depict the conditions experienced during The Depression.
4. A 10-15 minute open-ended
group discussion is useful in understanding, organizing your ideas.
For example, elaboration regarding what factors influenced the occurrence
of the Depression, how it affected the people, and it's effects on the
economy should be included in your summary.
5. One group paper is to
be handed in with all group members' names, thoughts, ideas, and conclusions
drawn into one creation.
6. Also, attached to each
group's summary should be each individual's imaginative analysis, creative
lifestyle comparisons.
7. The following guideline
question should be illustrated and explained in the group summary:
* What
are the causes and effects of changes in business cycles?
* What
were the weaknesses in key sectors of the economy in the late 1920's?
* What
are the causes and effects of the 1929 stockmarket crash?
* What
impact did the Great Depression have on the people involved?
Evaluation
The following criteria will be used to evaluate
your performance:
Group Summary (1.5 pages)
= 35 possible pts.
Individual Analysis (1/2 page) =
20 possible pts.
Organization
= 15 possible pts.
Presentability (typed)
= 10 possible pts.
Group Dynamics
= 20 possible pts.
Time (2 class periods)
= 5 possible pts.
Extra credit
= 5 possible pts.
There are 110 possible points that are offered for
this assignment. (5) Extra credit points will be awarded to
all groups who can follow all directions correctly and maintain a diligent,
productive, and respectful relationship throughout the exercise.
Remember: Papers with Double spaced type,
normal font, and 1'' margins are all that will be accepted.
Note: The individual analysis' must be at
least 1/2 pages, but due to time restraints, this portion of the
exercise will be accepted in a legible, handwritten form. Ink only,
please.
* I further suggest that this portion be
taken home so that different perspectives can be explored to help ensure
creativity and excellence in your performances.
Conclusion
By researching, analyzing, and
documenting such an important period in our countries history you will
be enriching your knowledge, understanding of what great hardships others
have been forced to endure so that you may enjoy your individual freedom,
your individual rights, and your individual luxuries.
This exercise will also help
you to recognize and familiarize the benefits of understanding modern technology
as a productive, resourceful tool. The students who remain open-minded
in terms of technological advances, will be the ones who's performances
will continue to excell. For those of you who are still reluctant,
no need to worry. Don't worry; nobody knows everything and everybody
can learn something from somebody else. Which brings us to a very
intrical part of the exercise.
Group dynamics. I can't
say enough about the importance of learning how to work with others.
Even though many of us would rather avoid all conflict and confusion, this
exercise will allow you the opportunity to be an equal working counterpart.
For those of you who are not quite as comfortable with technology as you'd
like, you can use good group dynamics to communicate your ideas.
The last time I checked, job interviews are still done in person, not on
the computer. So, when given an opportunity to sharpen your communication/people
skills, I would suggest taking advantage. Comforting words that my
father used to relay, "Happiness is defined through yourself and through
your personal relationships with other people."
This assignment is constructed
to provide you with an opportunity to better yourself as a student, and
as a person. With that, if you wish to continue your research, here
are a few additional topics of interest:
1. What role did the U.S. Government play
in restoring the economy during the Great Depression?
2. What impact has the extended role of the
government since 1930 had on the economy?
3. The U.S. Government Economic Policies
during the great depression consisted of several "New Deal" measures.
Here listed are a few:
(WPA) Works Progress Administration
(CCC) Civilian Conservation Corp.
(AAA) Agricultural Adjustment Act
(NRC) National Recovery administration
(SSBR) Social Security, Bank Recovery
(FDIC) Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation
Last updated March 22, 1999
Based on a template from The
Webquest Page.