PHILOSOPHY OF RELIGION

 

I. Introduction

A. Definition of Religion

    Religion (Catholic Encyclopedia)
    Religion as a Cultural System (Geertz)
    What is Religion? (Crosscurrents)

B. Different Approaches to the Study of Religion

    1. Sociology of Religion
      Anthropology and Sociology of Religion (Rutgers University)
    2. Psychology of Religion
      Psychology of Religion (Rutgers University)
      Psychology of Religion (Nielsen)
    3. Religious Ethnography
    4. History-Phenomenology of Religion
      Comparative Religion (Rutgers University)
    5. Theology of Religions
    6. Philosophy of Religion

II. Historical Exposition of the Different Philosophies of Religion

A. Immanuel Kant

Kant (Episteme Links)
Religion Within the Bounds of Reason
Does Kant Reduce Religion to Morality? (Palmquist)
Kant' Appropriation of Lampe's God (Palmquist)

B. Friedrich Hegel

G.W.F. Hegel (Episteme Links)
Hegel (Alphalink)
Hegel (Standford Encyclopedia)
Mattey's Lecture Notes on Hegel
Intro. To Hegel (Geocities)

C. Schleiermacher

Barth and Schleiermacher (Geocities)

D. Feuerbach

Principles of the Philosophy of the Future
The Essence of Christianity

E. Rudolf Otto

Otto's Concept of the Numinous
Otto in Rem B. Edwards

F. Sigmund Freud

Freudian Links

G. Carl Jung

Carl G. Jung Page

H. William James

William James (Episteme)
William James (Pajare)
William James (York University )

I. Emile Durkheim

Durkheim Homepage
Elementary Forms of Religion

III. Some Fundamental Issues in Philosophy of Religion

A. Grounds for Belief in God

    1. Ontological Argument
      Anselm's Ontological Argument (Stanford)
      Ontological Argument (Lucas)
      Ontological Argument (Suber)
    2. The Cosmological Arguments
      Thomas Aquinas
      Cosmological Argument (Infidels)
      Kalam's Cosmological Argument
    3. The Design or Teleological Argument
      Paley's Argument
    4. The Moral Argument
      C.S. Lewis' Moral Argument
      Moral Argument (Craig)
      Against Moral Argument (Infidel)
      Against Moral Argument (Vuletic)
    5. The Argument from Special Events and Experience

Conclusion: Probability and Theistic Argument

B. Grounds for Disbelief in God

    1. The Sociological Theory of Religion
    2. The Freudian Theory of Religion
    3. The Challenge of Modern Science
      Science and Religion (Discussion Papers of ASA Members)
    4. The Problem of Evil
      The Philosophical Problem of Evil
      The Problem of Evil Revisited
      The Problem of Evil (Craig)
      Notes on the Problem of Evil (Longview College)
      Problem of Evil : Mill and Hick

C. Problems of Religious Language

    1. Peculiarity of Religious Language
    2. The Doctrine of Analogy (Aquinas)
    3. The Doctrine Statements as Symbolic (Tillich)
    4. Religious Language as Non-Cognitive
    5. The Language Game Theory (Wittgenstein)
      Wittgenstein (Episteme Links)

C. Plurality of Religions: The Conflicting Truth Claims of Religion

    1. Many Faiths, All Claiming to be True
    2. W. A. Christian's Analysis
    3. Critique of the Concept of Religion
    4. Toward a Possible Solution
    5. A Philosophical Framework
      John Hicks Hypothesis

 

*The outline and treatment of the following sections are based on: Hick, John. Philosophy of Religion. Englewood Cliffs: Prentice Hall, Inc., 1983.