
If there is one thing most people are sure they know, it's that Masons
are never supposed to talk about Masonry.
- Not true. Oh, there are some
secrets - but there's nothing in them that would interest anyone except a
Mason. Almost all of the "secrets" deal with ways of recognizing
each other.
But as far as Freemasonry, what it does, what it teaches, how it's
organized, where it came from, what goes on in a Lodge meeting - that's
open for discussion. Given a chance, we'll probably tell you more than you
really wanted to know. We're excited about the Fraternity, we get a lot
out of it, and we really want to share that with others.
Then why hasn't anyone ever
asked me to join? People have asked me to join Rotary, Lions, and other clubs.
- It's no reflection on you.
There is a rule in Masonry that a person must seek admission himself. We
aren't allowed to go out and twist arms.
There is a reason for that. A person needs to come to Masonry because he
really wants to, not because he's been talked into it. Masonry is a real
commitment. If you are a Mason and you need help, every Mason in the world
MUST help you, if he possibly can. By the same token, you must be willing
to help any Mason who needs it. And then there is another reason - a
person has to be ready for Masonry. Masonry isn't a civic club, although
we do a lot of civic projects. It is a Fraternity. We're dedicated to the
growth and development of our members as human beings. A person has to be
ready to grow, has to suspect that there is something more to life, and
wants to know what that is, before he is really ready to become a Mason.
What goes on in a Masonic
Meeting?
- There are two types of
meeting agenda. The first is like the business meeting of any other
organization. It takes us just a bit longer to call the meeting to order,
because we use a longer opening ceremony or ritual than most civic clubs
do. But, it reminds us of some of the most important lessons in Masonry.
Then, when the lodge is "open", we hear the reading of the
minutes, vote to pay bills, take care of old and new business, and plan
projects, just like everyone else. The other type of meeting is one in
which new members are received. This is done with a beautiful ritual,
centuries old, which is designed to teach some important lessons and to
start the person thinking about his own nature as a spiritual being.
(4) What's the initiation like?
- The Ceremonies of Masonic
Initiation are meaningful and historic. Nothing humorous or embarrassing
is permitted. In fact, it is a very serious Masonic offense to allow
anything to happen during an initiation which is undignified or
"funny".
I've heard that Masonry is a
religion. Is it? Can a man be a Mason and a Christian at the same time?
- Masonry acknowledges the
existence of God. No atheist can become a Mason. Prayer is an important
part of the Masonic ritual. Masonic vows are taken in the name of God, but
Masonry never tries to tell a person how he should think about God, or how
he should worship God, or why he should believe. We offer no plan of
salvation. We teach that man should live a good life, not because that
alone will earn him entrance into heaven, but because anything else is
destructive, both to himself and to those around him. It is good to be
good. As to whether a man can be a Mason and a Christian, the best answer
is that most us are. There are many Free Masons who belong to other
faiths, including Judaism, Islam, Hinduism and Buddhism, but the majority
in America are Christian. And we number many, many ministers of many
different denominations. As Dr. Norman Vincent Peale, an active Freemason
himself, once remarked: "Masonry encourages men to be good and that
can never conflict with Christianity".
Are there any churches or
religions whose members you won't accept as Masons?
- No. A man's belief is his
own business, and Masonry has no right to approve or disapprove of his
belief.
What about those "Secret
Vows" I hear so much about?
- The exact words of the vows
are secret. That's one of the ways we recognize each other. The contents
of the vows are not. In less formal language than we use in the Ritual, a
Mason promises: "to treat women with deference and respect, to help a
Brother when he asks for and needs help, to remember that people are
entitled to dignity and respect and not to treat them as if they were
things, to follow the directions of the Grand Lodge in things Masonic, and
if he disagrees, to use the proper channels to express that disagreement
and seek resolution, to respect the traditions of the Fraternity, and to
keep secret the few things that are secret".
Why don't you let women join?
- We're a Fraternity, a
Brotherhood. The essence of a fraternity is that it is for men, just as
the essence of a sorority is that it is for women. That's the primary
reason. Recent developments in psychology and sociology have discovered
another reason. There is a new thing called "male bonding." That's
the new technical way of saying something that has been known for
thousands of years. It's important for men to have a few things they do by
themselves, just as it is for women to have the same thing.
But that doesn't mean that there is no place for women in Masonry. In
fact, there are several Masonic organizations for both women and men. The
order of the Eastern Star, with one of the most beautiful rituals
anywhere, is one. So are the White Shrine of Jerusalem, the Order of
Amaranth, the Social Order of Beauseant, and several others.
Just what is a
"Lodge?" What does it look like? Who runs it?
- A lodge is both a meeting
place for Masons and the Masons who meet there. You could actually say
"The Lodge is a meeting at the Lodge." It's a Middle English word.
When the great cathedrals of the Middle Ages were being built, the masons
had special, temporary buildings built against the side of the cathedral
in which they met, received their pay, planned the work on the cathedral
and socialized after work. This building was called a lodge. The term has
simply remained down through the ages.
As to the officers, the leader of the Lodge, the President is the
"Worshipful Master". That title doesn't mean we worship him,
although some people have thought that is what it means. The titles we use
come from Middle English, about the time of Chaucer. Just as mayors in
England and Canada are addressed as "Your Worship", the Master
of the Lodge is called "Worshipful Master", meaning
"Greatly Respected." The First Vice President is the Senior
Warden. The second Vice President is the Junior Warden. We have a
Secretary and a Treasurer, just like any other organization. Assisting the
Master are the Senior and Junior Deacons. They carry messages and help
with the ritual work. The Senior and Junior Stewards help guide the new
candidates in the initiation and also traditionally set out refreshments.
Finally, the Tiler sits at the door to make sure that the Lodge is not
interrupted and to help visitors get into the Lodge Room.
If that is the Lodge, what is
the "Grand Lodge?"
- The Grand Lodge is the State
Organization of Masons. The local Lodges are members of the Grand Lodge.
The Grand Master is the same as the State President.
Just what do Masons do?
- Charity is the most visible Masonic
activity. Each year Masons give many millions of dollars to charity. Some
are large projects, some are small. Among the hundreds of local projects,
we sponsor large programs such as Children in Crisis, and Blindness
Prevention programs, testing thousands of school children and senior
citizens for vision problems. We have strong commitments to public
education. Many Lodges have programs in which they recognize outstanding
students. We have essay contests, awards for outstanding teachers and even
programs to help teachers get supplies. The Fraternity gives hundreds of
college scholarships to students each year. Nationally, throughout the
United States, the Masons give an average of $1,500.000.00 (that is one
and a half million) EVERY DAY to charitable causes, most of which are not
Masonic. A fact never publicized and thus hardly known.
All those things are external, and they are important. But the real things
the Masons do are far more difficult to describe. In essence, we try to
build ourselves into better men, better fathers, better husbands and
better citizens. We strive for self development and self improvement. We
try to learn more about what it means to be human and what it takes to
become better men.
How does a man become a Mason?
- As we said earlier, no one
will ever twist your arm. If you decide you want more information, we'll
be happy to provide it through the Grand Lodge in your jurisdiction. If
you want to join our Fraternity it works this way: "Ask any Mason for
a petition (to join). Fill it out and return it to him. He'll take it to
his Lodge and turn it in. A committee (of about three) will be appointed
to talk with you and with people you may list. Its purpose is to ascertain
that you are a man of good character and that you believe in God. Atheism
and Freemasonry are not compatible. The committee will report its
recommendation back to the Lodge. The Lodge will vote. If your petition is
accepted, the Secretary will contact you about a date for the first of
three degrees. There is some study and a bit of memory work required with
which your Lodge Brothers will always help you. After the Third Degree you
will be a full-fledged Master Mason and will have joined the oldest global
brotherhood in the world!