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Winter Solstice |
Yule: the Winter Solstice, Yuletide
(Teutonic), Alban Arthan (Caledonii)
Around Dec. 21
This Sabbat represents the rebirth of light. Here, on the longest night
of the year, the Goddess gives birth to the Sun God and hope for new light
is reborn.
Yule is a time of awakening to new goals and leaving old regrets behind.
Yule coincides closely with the Christian Christmas celebration. Christmas
was once a movable feast celebrated many different times during the year.
The choice of December 25 was made by the Pope Julius I in the fourth century
AD because this coincided with the pagan rituals of Winter Solstice, or
Return of the Sun. The intent was to replace the pagan celebration with
the Christian one.
The Christian tradition of a Christmas tree has its origins in the Pagan
Yule celebration. Pagan families would bring a live tree into the home so
the wood spirits would have a place to keep warm during the cold winter
months. Bells were hung in the limbs so you could tell when a spirit was
present.
Food and treats were hung on the branches for the spirits to eat and a five-pointed
star, the pentagram, symbol of the five elements, was placed atop the tree.
The colors of the season, red and green, also are of Pagan origin, as is
the custom of exchanging gifts.
A solar festival, The reindeer stag is also a reminder of the Horned God.
You will find that many traditional Christmas decorations have some type
of Pagan ancestry or significance that can be added to your Yule holiday.
Yule is celebrated by fire and the use of a Yule log. Many enjoy the practice
of lighting the Yule Log. If you choose to burn one, select a proper log
of oak or pine (never Elder). Carve or chalk upon it a figure of the Sun
(a rayed disc) or the Horned God (a horned circle). Set it alight in the
fireplace at dusk, on Yule. This is a graphic representation of the rebirth
of the God within the sacred fire of the Mother Goddess. As the log burns,
visualize the Sun shining within it and think of the coming warmer days.
Traditionally, a portion of the Yule Log is saved to be used in lighting
next year's log. This piece is kept throughout the year to protect the home.
Imbolic (Celtic): Candlemas, Imbollgc Brigantia (Caledonii),
Lupercus (Strega)
February 2
'Candlemas' is the Christianized name for the holiday, of course. The older
Pagan names were Imbolc and Oimelc. 'Imbolc' means, literally, 'in the belly'
(of the Mother). For in the womb of Mother Earth, hidden from our mundane
sight but sensed by a keener vision, there are stirrings. The seed that
was planted in her womb at the solstice is quickening and the new year grows.
At the time of Candlemas, the newborn Sun God is seen as a small child nursing
from his Mother.
The holiday is also called 'Brigit's Day', in honor
of the great Irish Goddess Brigit. She was considered a goddess of fire,
patroness of smithcraft, poetry and healingThe Roman Catholic Church could
not very easily call the Great Goddess of Ireland a demon, so they canonized
her instead. Henceforth, she would be 'Saint' Brigit, patron SAINT of smithcraft,
poetry, and healing. They 'explained' this by telling the Irish peasants
that Brigit was 'really' an early Christian missionary sent to the Emerald
Isle.Today, this holiday is chiefly connected to weather lore. Even our
American folk-calendar keeps the tradition of 'Groundhog's Day', a day to
predict the coming weather, telling us that if the Groundhog sees his shadow,
there will be 'six more weeks' of bad weather. This custom is ancient. An
old British rhyme tells us that 'If Candlemas Day be bright and clear, there'll
be two winters in the year.' Actually, all of the cross-quarter days can
be used as 'inverse' weather predictors, whereas the quarter-days are used
as 'direct' weather predictors.Imbolic involves celebrations of banishing
the winter and welcoming the spring. At this phase of the cycle, winter
is swept away and new beginnings are nurtured. Some Wiccan groups favor
this time of year for initiations into the Craft.
It is traditional at Candlemas to light every lamp in the house for a few
minutes in honor of the Sun's rebirth.