My Way of Feelings



MARXISM IS INCURABLE, CAPITALISM IS DANGEROUS TO HUMANITY AND DEMOCRACY IS THE TRUE HOPE TO MANKIND FOR CONTINUING ITS EXISTENCE IN THE PLANET EARTH.


The evolutionary history of the mankind is indeed very long, extending over millions of years. But the history of human civilizations is rather very short; it is thought to have begun in the ancient Greece in the 5th century B.C. The history of modern civilizations is even shorter, extending primarily over the period of the current century.

The human histories, of both evolution and civilizations, have taught us one great lesson, a lesson that is absolutely important for our existence: By nature and by necessity, we must live in a network of societies and all these societies are founded on some kind of social contracts. The fundamental fact of our lives is that the terms of these contracts have always been and will continue to be dictated by those members who have the greater share of powers. On the one hand, some of our human beings, overwhelmed by their evil nature, have continued to perpetuate all sorts of atrocities on their fellow humans. On the other hand, the leaders of humanity- philosophers, intellectuals, politicians and others- have erected irresistible movements against those atrocities. These fights between evil and good have continue to make the terms of the contracts more humane.

In the first half of this century, we had witnessed two devastating world wars which ended with the unspeakable devastation of nuclear bombs. If a third world war ever takes place, let's not think about it, that will culminate in the elimination of all living beings from the planet earth.

In the second half of this century, we have been subjected to the severe coldness of the Cold War between two super powers. To the great relief of mankind, the Cold War has eventually ended and we have become temporarily relieved from the terror of nuclear holocaust.

The collapse of socialism has initiated a whole new political game in the world. The values and beliefs that once inspired the political leaders all over the world, the North in particular, to build humane societies for their peoples- societies ruled by the qualities which make the two-footed animals humans- no longer form the basis of public policies around the globe. The values and beliefs that once inspired Western leaders to contain the evil nature of Capitalism, in order to build welfare states for their peoples, are now considered to be old-fashioned and out-dated.

The world politics, which basically means politics of the North, is now being guided by two paradigms: globalization and neo-liberalism. Both these paradigms carry identical message: government must be sized and private sector must be allowed to take greater responsibilities to shape both the economies and the societies. In other words, Capitalism in its naked form is being advocated for shaping, in years ahead, both the world economy and the world society. In the Third World and the recently dismantled East, these paradigms are be executed under the following banners: structural adjustment, privatization, NGO approach, civil society etc.

To understand the implications of the changed world political structure and the subsequent and consequent developments of new world paradigms, and to foresee their effects on the world that is being built, we must take note of two facts. The first fact is that the world population, taking an oversimplified position, is divided into three blocks: the First World consisting of the peoples of the North, the Second World consisting of the peoples of the previous and current socialist countries and the Third World consisting the rest of the population of the globe. These divisions of world population are primarily based on economic criteria. I however want to underline a different factor that distinguishes the peoples of these three worlds: this factor concerns the possession of human knowledge and the material and intellectual abilities of generating new knowledge. The second fact is the unprecedented developments in science and technology, particularly in the fields of communications and transportation. These developments have virtually eliminated the obstruction to communication of information and financial transactions. They have significantly reduced the barriers to world trade and commerce opening the greater opportunities to exploit the human potentialities and prospects.

Given this situation, we can hardly quarrel with the expected outcome, which appears to be quite obvious, that the world is going to be ever more inequitable. It is not the possession of natural resources that will accelerate the disparities between peoples of the North and the rest of the world, but it is the stock of knowledge and the power to generate new knowledge that will make them happen. As a result, human sufferings will definitely increase in the Second and the Third worlds, but low income peoples in the North will also be affected. This is because the political leaders in the North are refusing to accept their (the state) responsibilities to protect their citizens whom the Nature has not treated very favourably.

In view of this situation, the questions arise: Is Capitalism, as being advocated and executed by the world paradigms of Globalization and Neo-Liberalism, a cure to the horrendous problems that peoples all over the world are facing? Can there be sustainable economies (development) without sustainable societies? Can there be a sustainable world economy without sustainable economies all over the world, particularly in the Second and the Third worlds? Finally, is Globalization and Neo-Liberalism are the models for shaping the global economy and the global society in this highly intellectually advanced world?

My research interests concern primarily with investigating these questions and finding specific answers. I will be truly happy to associate myself and/ or cooperate with any body or any organization which are interested in these issues.



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Update: 05 November 1997


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