Of Being Starved Into Submission

Chapter Four

The Shadow Girl


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By the time my sixteenth birthday came around, the maladaptive high school behaviour had begun to take a particularly ominous turn. Always somewhat obsessive about body size and weight, such as comparing myself constantly to other girls and feeling massive beside them, I decided that I would finally do something about it. Thus began my initiation into the wonderful world of dieting, a place that would nearly be my eventual mausoleum six months later. Society was still very much, in 1971, reeling giddily from the impact of Twiggymania. As the fashion industry gained more and more influence over young girls and women in Western civilization, it became increasingly necessary for us to resemble stick figures. My role model was Susan Dey, one of the stars of the Partridge family, a youth-oriented television show that was a megahit in the early seventies, thanks to teen heartthrob David Cassidy.

I yearned desperately to look like the lissome Laurie Partridge, beautiful, poised, and most importantly, impossibly thin. I read in 16 Magazine, the teenage Bible of entertainment rags, that Dey had once been somewhat plump. Her mother had then insisted that she go on a strict regimen of lean meats, plenty of fruits and vegetables, and absolutely no fats or sugars. "So that's how she did it", I marvelled, vowing to follow this perfect physical specimen's example and pare at least twenty pounds from my hideously obese (or so I imagined) frame. I was heavily steeped in teenage negativism concerning my sense of self-worth.

Though I wasn't actually overweight, and never had been, I was what my father termed "chunky" (a word I grew to despise). I knew at a very young age that my father preferred skinny women, and one of the things that had attracted him to my mother was the fact that when they met, she had had only one hundred twelve pounds on her five-foot eight inch frame.

As a doleful adolescent who desperately craved Daddy's affection, I wondered then that if I was really thin, he'd pay more attention to me. That's how young girls' minds work; I was nothing unique. At five foot three and one hundred ten pounds, I was certainly not Twiggy material, and thus I set about to transform myself into a sylph-like vision of loveliness. Nothing, I vowed, summing up every fibre of stubbornness in my tortured teenage soul, would stop me from achieving this stellar goal.

Mimicking Susan Dey, I immediately cut out anything with any fat or sugar content. These included all desserts, sugar in my tea and on cereal, and butter on vegetables. Of course, all snacking was forbidden. It was not as difficult as I thought it would be; in fact, denying myself treats and fattening foods felt sublimely virtuous and hunger pangs were something with which I was to feel familiar and happy. It felt good to be in discomfort, and so my self-abuse manifested itself in hunger and craving. Again, I'd stumbled upon something to take a bit of the sting out of my emotional swarm of insipid hornets.

To my extreme joy, I lost three pounds that first week, and knew that my chunkiness would soon be a fading memory. I relinquished my invitation to our Latin teacher, Mrs. Wright's end of the year dinner for all of us at her place, because she would be serving spaghetti and that was verboten. I'd recently cut out starches as well, which meant any form of pasta. I simply told her I had other plans for that Saturday.

My mother was getting a bit suspicious of my eating habits, wondering why I refused all desserts and was starting to pick at my meals, but I appeased her by saying I was "eating healthier" and replacing artery-choking sweets with fruit. That must have appealed to the nurse in her, so she stopped questioning me.

Another strong motivating force for my stringent dieting was Meike and her drastic weight loss on the Stillman Water Diet. Appalled that she'd stuffed herself with Maple Buds and accumulated far too many pounds of blubber, Meike, along with her mother, took up this rather unbalanced regimen with a vengeance. They ate a cup of oatmeal with Sucaryl for breakfast, a hard boiled egg for lunch, a small broiled hamburger pattie for supper, plus eight glasses of water per day.

Tired of being called "Aunt Jemima" by mean neighbourhood kids, she possessed an iron-willed determination. Within six weeks Meike lost twenty-five pounds and was actually on the skinny side. Ecstatic, she went out and bought a new wardrobe of flashy, mod clothes and suddenly found herself exceedingly popular.

I bubbled over with jealousy, as the girl was now thinner than I, and I felt absolutely enormous beside her. So, by the time school ended for the summer, I'd lost seven pounds and knew that I could adequately compete with "show-off Meike".

Early in July, I visited Karen in Belle River. Although I had my customary wonderful time swimming, water skiing and spending long summer evenings playing board games with her ever-tight family, something bizarre was starting to happen. My dieting began to show signs of becoming obsessive. Since Mom was over a hundred miles away, I figured that I could easily get away with eating as little as possible. After all, my weight loss had slowed down ands it was necessary to cut back even further if I was going to achieve my goal.

I decided to eat only half of what the others did, sticking to my guns about avoiding all sugars, fats and starches on top of that. The result was that I ingested very little and began to suffer some ills effects of denying myself to such an extent. I started feeling weak and dizzy and found that I was starting to think about food a lot more as it took on an increasingly prominent place in my daily meditation.

I mentally calculated the number of calories in everything that went into my mouth, something that would eventually make me a virtual slave to numbers. Fearing that my figures might be wrong, I invested in a brand name calorie counter which told the numbers of every supermarket product from Cool Whip to frozen entrees.

I carried this valuable volume everywhere and memorized it for hours at a time. I played little numbers games, like saving up a day's calories in order to splurge on a slice of pizza, for instance. I would only allow myself to consume six hundred calories a day and my mind ached with fatigue as I constantly calculated and plotted.

Karen began to voice some concern for my health and asked, "Aren't you getting a bit carried away with all this dieting stuff?" This happened one night after I'd picked at supper and opted instead for a dish of sugarless jello.

"What do you mean?" I snapped defensively, not wanting any intruders in my world of denial. "I'm just being careful. Maybe I want to look more like you and less like a jersey cow. Okay?"

Karen shook her head and fell silent, knowing from past experience that when I took that unpleasant tone, it was best leave matters alone. Karen despised arguing and raised voices.

I remained in Belle River an extra week, as I wished to make up to my friend for my recent moodiness and also to continue my strict dieting away from Mom's prying eyes.

Swimming began to lose its relaxing, fun aspect and became a means to burn more calories. Thus the exercising rituals began during that extra week at Karen's. I decided that when I returned home, I'd swim every day at the Woodcrest Community Pool for at least an hour a day. Biking would be a good idea as well.

Upon my arrival back in London, Mom seemed distant and preoccupied. This usually meant that she was having difficulties with Dad or Jim, perhaps both. One evening, she broke away from her own dark thoughts long enough to mention that my arms looked thinner. However, she then quickly added that it was probably because of my tan. I agreed, sighing inwardly with relief and changed the subject.

No-one could find out about my increasingly complicated dieting rituals, especially Mom, who could be given to theatrical outbursts. I never felt further apart from my family as I did that summer, as for the first time I was being secretive and even lying to achieve my goal of slim perfection. Something about it gave me an odd feeling of exhilaration.

As more of my time was invested in calculating calories and exercising, less was devoted to keeping my room tidy. For the first time, it began to appear quite dishevelled. Always a neat-freak, I now left dirty clothes strewn all over the floor and let my waste basket overflow with papers and garbage. Worst of all, I felt no twinge of guilt for such blatant slovenliness. It just didn't seem important anymore.

Luckily, I was to travel by plane to Barrington, Rhode Island early in August to spend a couple of weeks with Aunt Elizabeth and Uncle Ray. I knew then, with perverse glee, that I could get away with murder as far as dieting and exercise went. I hadn't stepped on the scale for awhile, as it depressed me when the numbers weren't low enough. ven so, I knew that I wanted to lose more weight, or at least not gain any back. That was absolutely imperative, for I thought that this would happen if I didn't practically starve myself.

When I reached Barrington, a horrifying transformation began to take place. I was no longer controlling the diet; it was slowly and cruelly manipulating me. It wasn't a matter of choice anymore, but one of urgent necessity. A new, disturbing element was added to the bizarre mixture: Fear. It propelled my dwindling body into wild spasms of exercise to such an alarming extent that my physical movements became forced and exaggerated.

Each morning, I'd get on my cousin Jimmy's bike, accompanied by Aunt Elizabeth on her own vehicle and peddle ferociously. I searched out steep hills and worked up lathers of sweat as I steeled myself against the enemies of fatigue and aching muscles. "God, I'm not working hard enough!" I despaired, grasping the handlebars in white-knuckled panic. I was barely aware of my aunt struggling to keep up the frenetic pace that I had set.

This free-floating fear became my constant companion and would not loosen its grip on my heart for months. I was still fat, unspeakably so and those despised pounds were not going to disappear unless I worked out religiously to the point of near-paralysis.

I began to ignore my body's pitiful signals to slow down, as if switches labelled "Fatigue" and "Hunger" were permanently turned to the off position. These distressing feelings were created only to keep me obese and had no relevance in my world anymore. They were simply cruel obstacles designed for deceitful purposes.

Accompanying the manic exercise routines was an increase in social isolation. My communication skills had never been a strong suit. So, as the ritualistic activities enveloped more and more of my life, my relationship with my cousin, Susan, faded into oblivion.

Susan, nearly two years my senior, was a bubbly, intense and extremely outgoing teenager. She was blessed with a winning personality and a healthy dose of self-esteem. Sue had graduated high school that spring, where she'd been surrounded by copious close friends and had thoroughly enjoyed herself and her overwhelming popularity. Susan possessed an easy, infectious laugh, was perkily cute, loving and had embraced a multitude of extracurricular activities. These included gymnastics, in which she excelled.

I'd recall ruminating that this girl was my polar opposite in every conceivable way. I twitched with envy at Susan's innate ability to care strongly about each and every individual that entered her universe with effortless abandon and wide-eyed acceptance. She was a tiny, fine-boned girl who could eat anything and everything she wanted without gaining an ounce. Yes, I thought dismally, my cousin had it all. It seemed inconceivable to me that we shared many of the same genes.

Sue hassled me frequently about my paltry eating habits, telling me of her friend, Marcia, who starved herself to the point of emaciation, becoming quite sick in the process. I countered with an abrupt, "I'm not like that. Don't compare me to your friends".

After graduation, Sue had studied to become an X-ray technician. She was currently employed at Miriam Hospital, working at something she loved and garnering a new set of friends. I accompanied her many days to work, dressed in one of her uniforms and easily blended in with the medical atmosphere. I watched, with reluctant admiration as she took X-rays of a wide variety of patients, exuding confidence. My bubbly cousin kibbutzed with them before telling them firmly, "Don't breathe," then zapped them with radiation.

I didn't particularly like the look, smell and sounds of the hospital, for they caused fingers of quivering uneasiness to run haphazardly up and down my spine. I trudged throughout this green-walled, crowded facility, behind my energy-buoyed cousin for eight interminable hours a day, feeling as though my joints were composed of gelatinous material and my muscles were shot full of Novocaine. Weakness and dramatic periods of dizziness overcame me more frequently as the days progressed, but I staunchly refused to relent.

My diet now consisted of a glass of orange juice for breakfast, a container of non-fat yogurt for lunch and a bullion cube and small serving of custard for supper. I adhered to this regimen faithfully, adding an hour of swimming per day along with the three hours of cycling.

The pounds loosened their grip on my frame and disintegrated into delicious oblivion by the middle of August. I discovered with morbid fascination that I weighed only ninety pounds and it seemed as though I had achieved my goal. The months of hunger and exhaustion had not been in vain.

My joy was shortlived, however, as I quickly became obsessed with that now-familiar fear once more. I can't let myself gain any of it back! I must keep up my strict dieting and exercising without any lapses or I'll balloon out to one hundred ten again. That would be a fate worse than death!

Much to my aunt, uncle and cousins' chagrin, I kept my food intake very low and forced the strenuous work-outs, even as I resembled, as Susan said, "a tiny bird curled up in a little ball".

Happily, I shopped for new clothes, revelling in the sight of a now-svelte body in garments I'd never had the guts to wear before. "Laurie Partridge, eat your heart out," I smirked, admiring this unrecognizable thinness of mine in a department store mirror. "Wait'll I get back to school. Nobody will recognize me."

The only drawback to this newfound paradise was the constant and all-enveloping tiredness that muffled my excitement and unabashed gloating. Getting out of bed in the morning became more difficult. As I lay there on my side, knee bones rubbing against each other with reassuring sharp friction, I fought the intense desire to vegetate for the rest of the day. But of course, that was forbidden. There was so much to do to keep those evil calories from conspiring to transform me back into an unsightly mountain of shivering flesh.

Both Susan and Aunt Elizabeth coerced me to eat more, both obviously concerned that I was becoming sick and suffering from malnutrition. I made them promise not to mention anything to Mom, but they must have felt torn and confused. All they knew for certain was that I was retreating further and further into a self-destructive world and that even I was incapable of stopping the process.

What stuck most firmly in my mind about that transitional summer in Rhode Island was the way in which I became less aware of what was going on around me. My senses turned in on themselves and the outside world faded into a dissolving memory. Many years later, as the process recurred, I would refer to it as "encompassing myself in my own concentration camp."And what was my crime? Being a chunky kid in a society that worshipped and paid homage to the sylph.

* * * * * * * * *

I spent all of August with the Holtzes and upon my return to London in early fall, everyone went absolutely bananas. My family freaked when they caught a glimpse of what used to be their daughter, sister and granddaughter and they all wondered what I had done to myself. After putting her arm around me and feeling nothing but bones, my semi-hysterical mother hauled me onto the bathroom scales and was mortified to see that the number read only eighty-seven pounds.

I smiled inwardly, even as I was given a crass ultimatum: "Eat or you're going into the hospital." Hospital? I flinched at the mere thought of such a horrifying notion. Surely they were issuing empty threats, designed simply to scare the hell out of me.

School was about to begin and I revelled in the anticipation of dazzling my contemporaries with my new look. However, I felt somewhat uneasy about being able to keep up the kind of energy-charged pace that grade eleven would require along with my exercise routine. I was now struggling to do the swimming and cycling, as my muscles seemed to be being gnawed on by invisible, hungry beasts and my blood thinned by camphor. Surely the simple act of refusing food wasn't producing all this agony?

My head swam in little ripples of undulating seasick waves, blurring my vision and muffling my ears and produced a constant humming that made it difficult to decipher what people were saying. I fought the craving for constant sleep, and made the unpleasant discovery that I was unable to concentrate on anything that I tried to read. What was I going to do with a difficult subject like physics?

Shoving all those distasteful thoughts out of my head on the first day of school, I decided to bask in the attention I was getting for having lost twenty-five pounds. Reaction varied from blatant jealousy ("Geez, how did you do it? That's fantastic!") to the left-handed compliment ("You sure look better than you used to.")

Beverly was the sole voice of reason, although I didn't appreciate it at the time. "Good God, Jane. What the hell did you do to yourself?!"

I brushed my friend's concern off like invisible particles of dandruff from an expensive new suit. These disparaging comments were not going to dampen my glorious moment in the sun. That moment was short-lived, however. Even though I'd initially made a positive impression on my classmates, I felt no more a part of their exclusive world than I had at one hundred ten pounds. As a matter of fact, it now seemed as though I was encased in some kind of isolation bubble, peering out at everyone from an antiseptic, untouchable realm that forbade any interacting or mingling.

Locked in my prison of denial and forced physical activity, I had no energy or thought processes left over for anything or anyone else. And what was more, I seemed to be condemned here forever, continually being punished for the crime of striving for perfection in an imperfect world. Saunders Secondary School, in the fall of 1971, could and would not appreciate what I'd endured to get where I was at that time.

It didn't know what it had cost me to try to mix in and become indistinguishable from the students who swished and swaggered so effortlessly through the halls, exchanging meaningful glances with one another and wearing the close-fitting garb of the divinely inherited.

I still sat alone in the cafeteria at lunchtime, chewing morosely on my egg white and watching them enjoying the fruits of popularity and inherent coolness, all long-haired, mini-skirted and bell-bottomed non-conforming teenage chic. Damn them, damn them all.

I made ambitious plans to try out for the cheerleading team, something I'd always wanted but deemed unthinkable, as well as the volleyball and basketball teams. I was under the mistaken impression that thinness rendered one virtually infallible and capable of astounding feats of daring and social occupancy of the shrineof the upper echelon.

Now, at a sleek and glamour-gilded eighty-five pounds, I could even compete with Sandy, and the other kids would then speak her name and mine in the same staccato breath. Then that smug, egotistical Jason would be all slack-jawed and oggle-eyed over me too. Sarah was a former hefty-weight who lost an amazing number of excess pounds the year before and emerged surprisingly sensual and crackling with the vibrant vivacity of Popularity Personified.

She was thus transformed from a shy, reclusive butt of numerous and cruel fat jokes to the object of every post-pubescent boy's fantasies. Suave, cocky Jason practically bronzed her discarded sugarless bubble gum in his embarrassing efforts to win her affections. Well, now I was thinner than Sarah, so logically I should now shine as "The Number One Girl Who Had It All and Worked Damned Hard To Get It".

Reality came thundering down upon me like heavy, dislodged boulders and crushed any hopes for high school utopia in a dustcloud of sad finality. I failed miserably at cheerleading, volleyball and basketball, as my movements were all misdirected, spastic energy and lacking any precision and muscular coordination.

My chief objective was burning calories and in my obsessive, narrow-fielded vision, I lost sight of the real purpose of these sports: namely, teamwork and the pleasures of being together with other kids. My habits of the past several months had rendered me even more socially isolated than ever, and completely incapable of enjoying anyone's company.

It all smacked of bitter irony: I had lost all the weight in order to gain acceptance by my peers, but something about the methods I'd employed were unhealthy and repugnant. Nobody wanted to be around a sick person, I thought darkly. A sick person---could that be possible? Was there something wrong with me after all, as my family claimed as they wrung their collective hands and bemoaned my appalling transformation?

As September wore on and the days shortened, I began to notice how incredibly cold I was all the time. It penetrated every cell, cramping my wasted muscles and making my teeth chatter. I would walk stiffly about with my body tensed against the discomfort, clamping my jaws and rubbing clammy skin to erase some of the numbing goosebumps.

To my surprise, I saw that I was beginning to grow fine hair, like soft duck down all over my body. I reassured myself that nature was seeing to it that I didn't freeze to death. For some reason, the sight didn't repulse or frighten me, but was oddly comforting and pleasurable.

My bouts of exercising had become sporadic lately and ceased altogether toward the middle of the month. I was just too weak, tired and drained to do more than drag myself to and from school. Upon my arrival home, I'd collapse into our black leather lazyboy chair and remain motionless until bedtime.

I became less and less aware of the clamour and chaos all around me. My parents dragged me onto the scales every few days, despairing as my weight plunged further and further to critical levels. Mom implored me to eat, wailing that I was going to die if I persisted in starving myself, and Dad became moody, distant and grim. He was secretly very frightened but outwardly uncommunicative.

Jim reacted with fourteen-year-old disgust and revulsion, taunting me that my hands looked skeletal and that I was acting "really weird." I knew he cared, though, even with his negative comments. But teenage boys don't come out and say that to their sister. It was one of the unwritten rules of adolescence.

Studying became futile. I could no longer comprehend anything I was reading and went about my classes in a semi-somnambulistic state. I remember sitting in class, but not really feeling as though I was there. I would feel my bones digging into the hard seats and be overwhelmed with the cold and was too weak to push a pen across the page.

Karen came to town for the Western Fair, as always, and I recall struggling to keep up with her. I begged to stay in the Progress Building where it was warmer and was overwhelmed by the permeating aromas of corndogs, caramel corn and fries that wafted about everywhere.

My hunger had past the point of voracious and had reached a level I'd never experienced before. It was all-encompassing, a distressing, yet comfortingly familiar companion. It assured me that I was being "good" and not giving in to the powerful desire to eat.

The best way to describe it was to say that it was comparable to having a metal prong stuck deep into your leg. Although you knew that it would be a wonderful rush of relief to remove it, you would no longer be aware that you could feel pain. Pain assured you that you were alive and a part of the world, and thus, starvation meant that you were empty and thin.

Karen was terribly worried as she saw me shrinking before her very eyes, my clothes hanging limply as if there was nobody inside them. I talked little to her, not fully aware of her presence and too overcome with exhaustion to carry on any kind of a conversation. She must have feared for my life then, as everyone did. I told her that everything was fine, that I would eat when I got back home. "All the food here is full of fat," I objected.

Throughout this disquieting period of my life, I never thought of myself as suffering from anorexia nervosa until just before I was hospitalized in October. Even as my weight plummeted to seventy-five pounds, most of my hair fell out in large handfuls, the calves of my legs swelled enormously from the edema of starvation and my teeth got alarmingly loose, I maintained stubbornly that I was not Fiona in any way, shape or form.

Fiona was the daughter of John and Sally Gerard, who were colleagues of Dad's and friends of the family for many years. Mom has a photo of Fiona and me as little children at Port Stanley, and I'd spent time with her off and on for most of my life in London, both before and after Halifax.

After Fiona returned from boarding school several years before, her parents were distressed to see that she was absolutely emaciated and refused to eat. She was later diagnosed with anorexia nervosa and I looked at my friend with morbid fascination as all her bones protruded out of her baggy clothes. She seemed oblivious to the way she looked.

By 1971, Lucy was still critically anorexic and had spent a lot of time in the hospital. Evidently she'd been very unhappy at boarding school and had kept to herself most of the time. She was unusually bright and a quiet, kind-hearted girl, and I truly felt sorry for her. But certainly my problem was not anorexia; it couldn't possibly be. I was completely unaware of how I looked to others and imagined myself to be much heavier than the spindly Fiona. Perhaps I had a lot of problems, but she was really sick.

Mom had taken me to various physicians since my return home, including our pediatrician, Dr. Stewart. I gave him a concocted fairly tale about having stomach pains and he swallowed it, ordering Gravol and telling me to "try to eat something. You really should weigh more at your age."

One of the few fond memories I have of this time was of my father taking me clothes shopping. He'd never done this before, and I noticed that since I had lost all the weight, we'd grown closer. My convoluted thinking resulted in assuming that this was because I looked so much more attractive, but the poor guy was worried sick about his little girl.

Perhaps he wanted to spend time with me while I was still alive, for I got the impression that everyone was becoming resigned to my starvation routine. My family had recently ceased begging me to eat and let me sit glumly at the table staring at my untouched plate.

My last day of school for awhile was the stuff of which melodramas are made. I fainted during French class and our teacher frantically sent me to the school nurse. My mom was then called at work to come and get me. Miss Connaught told me that I desperately needed help after I sheepishly apologized for causing a commotion during her class.

Since both my parents worked during the day, I was sent over to Grandma and Grandpa's from that day on, ostensibly so someone could keep a watchful eye on me. It had been decided that I would be admitted to St. Joseph's Hospital, as my problem had escalated to the point where my life was in danger.

Secretly, I was relieved. I hated feeling so lousy all the time, not being able to attend classes and lying at 619 Talbot Street in a semi-vegetative state for hours. I had developed a keen interest in cooking after returning from the states and spent hours concocting meals for the rest of the family.

I was to learn that this was one of the symptoms of anorexia, but at the time I thought it was the answer to my nagging hunger. I could enjoy all of the aspects of eating without actually putting a morsel into my own mouth.

Every morning, I cooked scrambled eggs for Grandpa, drawing in the aroma like a dehydrated sailor sucking up fresh water. It gave me an exhilarating sensation of well-being. As I sat watching my grandfather enthusiastically eating my finished product, my soul was extremely gratified.

The days began to dissolve monotonously into one another. During the day, I allowed myself the coveted reward of consuming a whole digestive biscuit, taking over an hour to let every morsel dissolve on my tongue. Then, to get rid of the calories lurking in my body, I'd drag myself outside and walked with slow-motion heaviness down Central Avenue to Richmond Street and back. It took over forty minutes to do the two-block distance and I nearly collapsed every time.

Poor Grandma and Grandpa, having to watch this horror show for eight hours a day and wondering how much longer I'd live. I was so inwardly focused that I never thought of their sorrow and worry, only that I had to adhere to my daily routine. It was the epitome of all-encompassing self-absorption. I was sick, selfish and oblivious to my family's agony.

Finally, a bed opened up at St. Joe's and I was admitted under the care of Dr. Gerald Tevaarwerk. He was a jolly, easy-going European physician to whom I instantly took a liking. He asked me some fundamental questions, then spent a lot of time discussing my dietary habits.

Finally, after examining me and writing for a few minutes in his chart, he looked level-eyed at me and said, "You know that you are suffering from anorexia nervosa."

At this point, I was neither shocked nor indignant, only relieved that matters were now out of my inept hands and securely ensconced in those of a thoughtful professional. "Yeah, I guess so. This wasn't supposed to happen."

Dr. Tevaarwerk smiled comfortingly and put a large, warm hand on my withered one. "We're going to help you here. Don't worry. You're going to be alright." For the first time since this whole nightmare began, I thought that perhaps there was some hope for me after all.

* * * *

I was put on a behaviour modification program to regain some of the lost weight, a method with which I was to become very familiar over the years and grow to despise. Back in 1971, anorexia nervosa was not the well-known and highly-publicized phenomenon that it is today. Little was documented about the disorder and treatments were basically experimental and awkward. I was the sole sufferer in our school's four hundred populace and it was very unusual that I was well-acquainted with another anorexic, poor Lucy.

It was ironic that I emulated Susan Dey and put her on the pedestal of the artistically and visually exalted, because it was later brought forth that she, too, had been anorexic at the same time that I was. Yes, the modern Western World was going to hell in a handcart, accompanied by the sweet strains of David Cassidy's youthful voice.

I grew quickly tired of the behaviour modification routine. I was supposed to eat something at each meal in order to receive any privileges. My first privilege was to be able to get out of bed for an hour a day, even though it was an effort just to roll over. Fear once again reared its repulsive head and symbolically wired my jaws shut.

I couldn't eat that disgusting Special K they gave me, which would undoubtedly put great rolls of ugly, yellowish flab on my body and crush the beautiful thinness out of it. Eating was wrong; it felt insidiously evil, it was a sign of weakness and I hated it. Surely something could be worked out with Dr. Tevaarwerk to get me out of that prison-like hospital without relinquishing my hard-earned skinny body. I had gone through so much unspeakable agony and torment to achieve it. This just wasn't fair!

For a week, I lay in that semi-private room, staring vacantly at the television and feeling too weak and tired to move a muscle. My consciousness rolled in on itself, old songs by the Everly Brothers wafted into my ears and ignited enticing memories of happier, healthier days. I was dying.

I'm not sure what zapped me back into the realm of the living and gave me that initial push to fumble out of the suffocating chasm and breathe with renewed vigour. It was probably my family's prayers and their frequent visits to my bedside, forcing me to see that death was not acceptable at the age of sixteen. Or perhaps it was my intrinsically stubborn nature that awoke from the spell of psychological suicide and decided that it still had things to accomplish before my time came.

Whatever the catalyst, I lost no more weight after that. I even took a few mouthfuls of food the next day, something I hadn't done in many weeks.

My recovery progressed fairly rapidly after that and within six weeks I was able to go home for a few hours. The road was not bereft of a vast number of potholes, however. There were only certain foods that I would allow myself, like unbuttered spinach, raw carrots and celery, uncreamed cottage cheese and digestive cookies. Everything else was forbidden.

A dietician was sent up to work with me and for a long time I was unresponsive to her suggestions to try different foods. "You people are just trying to make me fat!" I snapped, dismissing her with a cold stare and defiantly folded arms.

Dr. Tevaarwerk wanted me to be weighed twice a week and with each minimal gain came a step closer to freedom. I fought him all the way, protesting vehemently when I gained a few ounces and secretly rejoicing when I lost, even if it meant giving up some privileges. I was confused, angry and desperate, feeling stabs of guilt whenever I ate and waves of comforting virtue when I refused. For awhile, it seemed as if I'd never make any lasting progress, for any gained weight was immediately lost again.

But eventually, I tired of the hospital routine and longed to go back to school. I was very much afraid of failing grade eleven and having to repeat the year. This began to take precedence over my desire to be ultra-skinny.

My first overnight pass was a truly bizarre experience. When I entered my bedroom for the first time in two months, it was as though I hadn't been there for years. From the time I'd returned from Rhode Island I'd been only partially aware of my surroundings and thus, everything had a feeling of unreality about it.

Now, much better and well-nourished for the first time in six months, it was as if I'd awakened from a coma. I sat on my bed, revelling in the familiarity and realizing how homesick I'd been. Everything was going to be alright, just as Dr. Tevaarwerk had assured me. I would soon be coming home to a normal life.

I told my doctor that I did not want to weigh more than ninety pounds, so he calculated that I would be able to eat fourteen hundred calories per day to maintain that.

I returned to school in November, on a day that was dusted by the first snowfall of the season. Dad would drive me there and back to the hospital in the evening and I was extraordinarily nervous about jumping back into the fray after such a lengthy and mysterious absence. I weighed eighty pounds and still looked very gaunt and frail I had hollow cheeks, thin hair and bones protruding from my stylish clothes, which Dad had helped me pick out.

I felt alienated and set apart from my classmates. The atmosphere at school was so vibrant and colourful compared to the muffled colourlessness of St. Joseph's Hospital. Moving between the two realms proved to require more sophisticated adaptive skills than I possessed. On top of all that, I'd fallen staggeringly behind in my studies.

I decided to drop both physics and Spanish, as I could make up the credits in grade twelve. I already had an extra one for that year anyway and aside from that, I couldn't grasp the fundamentals of physics at the best of times, let alone after missing two months of it.

Reactions to my health crisis were mixed. Teachers thought I was suffering from some life-threatening illness until they learned otherwise and treated me with awkward over-protectiveness. The students, on the other hand, figured I was strung out on Speed, thus achieving such a scrawny body. I must confess that I didn't find this assumption too distasteful. At least it gave me a certain element of coolness and 1970's chic that had never been associated with me before.

Readjusting was difficult, as I was still very wrapped up in the anorexic experience and obsessing about food and calories. Not only that, but I had been living a lie for months, claiming that I'd lost my appetite and thus had been unable to eat for so long. The truth was that I had been riddled with jolting hunger pangs the entire time, fighting the constant desire to stuff food into my salivating mouth.

There just didn't seem to be another way to explain why I couldn't eat; the whole experience was so bizarre. How could I tell everyone that I was simply too terrified to eat anything for fear of becoming fat? It didn't make sense and would have produced anger and frustration from all concerned. So I lived this brazen lie, secure in the knowledge that anorexia was something about which little was known or written.

I had a difficult time at school at first. I felt as though I was in a thick, isolated bubble, watching the other kids from a distance as they arrived at Saunders each day from their homes. They were living out their academic lives with spontaneity and rampant energy of normal, healthy teenagers and were generally unfettered by life and death concerns.

How could I ever attain that level of carefree abandon again? There was nothing typical about my situation, having my home at the hospital, being monitored as I ate, weighed frequently to keep privileges and looking like a starving Biafran with large tufts of hair missing. How could this have happened to me?

For the first time, I thought about how chillingly similar I was to Fiona. She'd always appeared as a kind of sideshow freak to me, untouchable, mysterious, and frightening. Now I was the embodiment of these elements. In my relentless quest for popularity and chic, glamorous sleekness, I had achieved the antithesis and all my suffering had been counterproductive.

I ate only enough to maintain my weight at eighty pounds, holding fast to the deceitful notion that I had no appetite whatsoever. My math teacher tutored me after school in Trigonometry, but I found it very difficult to grasp. English, with the personable and charismatic Brian Kellow, involved a great deal of catch-up reading but was manageable. French and geography presented little challenge that I wasn't able to meet. That left physical education, much desired for the exercise involvement. Academically-speaking, anyway, my situation didn't appear dismal and hopeless. Perhaps I wouldn't flunk grade eleven after all.

I hung around primarily with Leslie Stallard, whom I'd gotten to know a bit the year before. She shared my desire for slimness. She wasn't anorexic, but monitored her eating carefully and was quite skinny, priding herself on being able to wear the same clothes she had since grade eight.

Leslie was small-boned, with a round, cherubic face, wire-rimmed glasses and large, serious eyes that reflected a rather sombre nature. She was bright, articulate and we bonded quickly and with a fierce intensity. It felt good to have a friend who wasn't consumed with seething hormones and addled with psychedelia and hard rock.

My life had settled into a sense of relative calm, for awhile anyway. Although I still felt like a freak and had trouble concentration, the raging fears, so prominent in my thoughts for so long, had abated. Then came the fateful Day of the Dad's Oatmeal Cookie.

I had been released from the hospital after maintaining my weight for a month. One afternoon, shortly after returning home in early December, I sat down at the kitchen table to do some studying. As I opened my math text, my eyes fell idly upon a box of cookies on the counter and I found myself unable to pull my gaze from it. I had loved those cookies at one time and would think nothing of eating four of them at a sitting. "Despicable fat slob!" I spat at myself for pausing to lust over junk food. Those days were long gone.

My mind suddenly began calculating calories and energy expenditure. I had walked two miles home from school, so surely I could eat one cookie at one hundred calories a shot and still have a hundred to spare. My hands shook as I extracted the forbidden treat from its cellophane wrapping. My heartbeat thundered heavily in my ears and seemed to strain to escape a taut ribcage. I lifted the hard, brown biscuit to dry, trembling lips.

Then, in a single, rapid motion, I bit off a tiny piece and turned it over and over on my tongue. Sucking on it until it was nothing but a mass of pulpy, sugary sweet pap, I squeezed my eyes shut tightly and swallowed hard. The clock on the kitchen wall hammered the cloistered silence away and I felt as though I had succeeded in committing a diabolical crime.

A hole had been torn in the dam of resistance and great torrents of water came bursting forth. I devoured the rest of the cookie greedily, chewing just enough to be able to swallow it without choking.

Then, all too quickly, the morsels were gone and I sat there amid a little pile of crumbs and wanted more. My appetite, long dormant and lying in wait like a panting tigress, leapt from its hiding place and demanded to be fed. Pushing all negative thoughts aside, I reached for another cookie and ate it, faster and more savagely than the last. I kept this motion going until, ten minutes later, the entire box was gone.

"Oh God, no!!" I gasped in strangulated horror as my stomach stretched with more food than it had seen in many months. "What have I done?!" Panic wove its spidery legs around each nerve of my body and propelled me off the chair. Then I launched into a frenetic frenzy of physical activity, running blindly up and down stairs, flailing my arms to burn more calories and clamping my teeth down on my tongue to keep from screaming.

I had to get rid of that disgusting mass of sugar and fat that sprawled from one end of my stomach to the other, creating blubber with each passing second which would gather with laughing conspiracy on my bones.

I'd never experienced such unbridled anxiety and as the sweat burst out of my pores. My legs felt like soft sticks of gum as I refused to stop moving until I literally collapsed in a twisted pile in the bare hallway.

Then, as quickly as the panic attack had hit me, it abated, leaving me with a curiously warm sensation of grudging acceptance. Sure, I'd eaten far too much just then, but that was only because I'd denied myself for so long. It was the initial reintroduction into the world of eating, a brief, passing phase that would not show itself again.

Now I could eat normally, fourteen hundred calories a day and reach my goal of ninety pounds naturally and comfortably. I would announce to my family that night that my appetite had returned and all would be well. The nightmare was over.

But it had only just begun. Shortly after the feeling of well-being had settled upon my family and me, my love-hate relationship with food and eating took a disturbing turn. I became deluded, somehow, into thinking that I could eat whatever I wanted in unlimited quantities as long as I kept physically active.

I could consume three substantial meals a day, plus countless snacks, treats and calorie-laden concoctions, if I traded off the locust-like eating with rapid walking, numerous sit-ups and push-ups. I even made a valiant stab at jockdom by joining the track team. This was a beneficial move, for it got me actively involved with other students and provided a focus for my ambitious spurts of energy. Everyday after school, I ran circuits in the halls, totalling over five miles each day, then practised racing, followed by muscle-strengthening exercises. Being light worked to my advantage, so I became one of our coach's favourite athletes.

I even began developing some friendships through the track team, but was so focused on calorie-burning as opposed to teamwork that these relationships didn't ever really go anywhere. It was an extremely egocentric and all-encompassing world I occupied and I was incapable of breaking away from it.

By Christmas, I weighed eighty-five pounds and was taken aback by the sobering reality that I had only a five-pound margin before hitting the red-letter ninety-pound mark. I'd been eating with reckless abandon, so delirious about being able to fill my face to its capacity and escape the ravaging hunger pangs that had become my enemy.

I remember how hunger had crossed the border from overwhelming to simply normal and regular sensations of needing food. It had caused surges of fluttering panic as I was forced, by my greedy masticating, to abandon my "security blanket" of feeling deservedly starved and thus thin and empty enough to be acceptable.

Losing that gauge left me awash in negative emotions of shame, guilt and self-loathing. I began to feel fat again, as I had at one hundred ten pounds, and bemoaned my lost skinny virtuousness. What was happening to me? Why was I relinquishing my perfect body for the love and pursuit of food, the enemy? It would make me ugly again, and no longer the centre of my father's attention.

For whatever else the anorexia had accomplished, it had gotten me noticed at last and had somehow united my parents in a common cause: Saving daughter Jane from herself. Even Jim was less hostile to me and some of his friends even stopped to talk to me in the halls now. This whole experience certainly had not been entirely bad.

One afternoon, feeling positively hungry and gluttonous, I engaged in a feeding frenzy that included such formerly banned delicacies as ice cream, frozen Cool Whip, scooped right out of the container, Pop Tarts, English Muffins with jam and canned rice pudding.

I ate rapidly and thoughtlessly, shutting out all notions of what those calories would do to me, in favour of continuing the lusty affair between my taste buds and the decadent, nutritionally-bereft goodies. By the time my parents returned from work, I must have ingested over ten thousand calories and was in a state of utter chaos.

They found me racing up and down the stairs and watched as I kept up an impossible pace for over an hour. Then I sat on the livingroom floor and engaged in sit-ups until I thought I would vomit. Tears streamed down my face the entire time and my body was racked with broken sobs.

This became an all-too-familiar scene at our house: Bingeing and manic directionless exercise, accompanied by hysteria and crying jags. It must have been difficult to watch and my father, understandably, grew short-tempered and impatient. He could not understand why I was eating so much, given that I only wanted to weigh ninety pounds and it was causing me so much pain to consume food as such an accelerated pace.

I didn't understand it either at the time, but in retrospect I believe that my body was simply fighting to regain all of the weight that I'd lost. It was not natural for me to weigh much under one hundred ten pounds. Craving so much food, and such high-calorie food at that, was old Mother Nature's way of looking out for herself.

I nervously stepped on the scale the next day and shuddered as it registered eighty-six pounds. I was almost at my maximum. That was it, I thought firmly. I just won't eat a thing for three days to compensate for that disgusting binge. This brought a barrage of protests from Dad, who had gotten weary of the whole anorexic set-up and finally lost his temper at my juvenile behaviour.

It infuriated him that I was so wantonly self-destructive and that even though I'd "gotten my appetite back" I was no closer to recovering from my food obsessions than I ever was. It was saddening, exasperating and made him feel helpless and ineffective. He and Mom were forced to sit back and watch me drowning in misery and self-abusive activities. Where would it all end?

Christmas came and went, punctuated with a heated argument between Dad and me about eating. He told me that I was afraid to grow up and act my age, and that I should go with the fourteen-year-olds like Jim as that's how old I looked and behaved. I sulked on the couch, arms folded defensively across my chest and scowled at the in the inescapable fact that he was right.

In the New Year, a psychiatrist was summoned to help me. His name was Wendell Haim, a long-haired, bearded hippie who came to the house, sat cross-legged on the floor of the family room. He then told us that the whole family was sick, not just me. He said he wanted to treat the four of us.

I thought Dr.Haim was crazier than I was and was opposed to this kind of communal family therapy stuff. Jim was also adamantly against any "stupid shrink picking away" at his head. For once I agreed with him, for after all, I was the one with the problem and because of it, everyone was suffering.

Dad said something to me around that time that hurt me deeply and caused even more feelings of guilt and self-hatred to well up in my heart. After one of my emotional scenes, where I ran about the house screaming and crying my head off following a binge, he said sharply, "Now look. This nonsense has gone on long enough. There are three other people in this house and I'll be damned if one member is going to ruin everybody's lives! You'll either get help or you'll be asked to leave".

A thick, salty lump had risen in my throat, threatening to choke off my air. I couldn't believe my ears. I was being told that if I didn't get better, I'd be kicked out and banished from my home for destroying everyone. What could I do to stop this insanity?

I agreed to see Dr. Haim, who was the embodiment of the quintessential crazy shrink, making even his nuttiest patients appear sane. Although I believe that his heart was in the right place and that he was basically a good person, L. felt that all my problems stemmed from the fact that I desperately craved love and affection from a dominant male personality. Since he thought my father was a poor provider, he took it upon himself to be a "surrogate one".

With his unruly, curly hair, affable grin and khaki clothes, this man was the eccentric/rebel/misunderstood-but-conscientious/male role model that he imagined that an affection-starved sixteen-year-old woman/child needed and craved.

Thus he went about trying to "win me over" with a heartfelt poem written for and about me entitled "The Chrysalis" that made me feel exalted and special. He conducted our sessions over at his pad that he shared with his live-in girlfriend.

Who knows how long this strange little cerebral affair would have continued, but it came to an abrupt end one afternoon. I remember it vividly, as if it happened only last week.

I was sitting in my usual place in his den, firmly ensconced in a brown beanbag chair while James Taylor droned away on the stereo. I'd lost touch with my faithful companion of music during my anorexic months and it felt warm and reassuring to experience it again. I was as relaxed as I was capable of being then and waited for Dr. Haim to return from the kitchen, where he was talking to his girlfriend.

He came in shortly, bringing me a cup of herbal tea, then lit some incense and sat down beside me on the hardwood floor. There was even a door of beads and a Woodstock poster on the wall. I was tempted to ask him if he took in American draft dodgers, but decided against it. It wasn't my nature to be a smartass back then, although my mind worked that way at times.

We sat quietly for a few minutes and listened to the music. I breathed in the musk aroma of the incense and felt somewhat awkward at the extended "Pinter pause". Just then, Haim leaned over and started brushing a strand of hair from my eyes. I moved back,thinking that he was behaving inappropriately for a therapist. The next thing I knew, this hippie shrink was all over me, pressing his thin, unkempt body on top of me and whispering in my ear, "Just relax. Everything's okay."

Well, I didn't appreciate these clumsy advances, even if he somehow believed that being deflowered would help me tremendously and make me feel wanted and loved. I rolled over quickly and struggled to my feet, exclaiming breathlessly, "I want to go home now. Take me home, please."

That was the last of my sessions with "Dr. Love". I told my parents that the rest was going to have to be up to me and that I no longer needed therapy. I felt embarrassed, humiliated and betrayed. How could a man who wrote such insightful and sensitive poetry be such a lech?

Oddly enough, I began to improve after that incident. My eating levelled out somewhat and became more evenly balanced with my workouts for the track team. I even participated in several track meets, never placing anywhere near first, but running the 880 with an acceptable amount of aplomb.

I stopped weighing myself regularly after hitting eighty-six pounds and far surpassed the ninety-pound mark by the end of that school year. Weight, calories and numbers faded from prominence in my life and my old interests of academe, music, writing, art and piano took the forefront again. The panicky urgency of burning off calories was abandoned in favour of more cerebral pursuits, and thus I reclaimed my life.

I'm not sure what caused this transformation, but I think it was becoming fed up with the superficiality and emptiness of chasing a thin body. My mind craved other stimulation besides that singular and narcissistic one. Besides, I greatly feared losing the love and support of my family.

Dad's threat had struck fear into my heart, and I knew I would relinquish anything to remain at home with him, Mom and Jim. Maybe it took this negative, life-threatening experience to make me appreciate what I had and what I could have squandered.

By that summer, I was back up to one hundred five pounds and though I would have chosen less weight, I knew that it was simply not meant to be. What was more, I had erroneously thought that weighing ninety pounds would cause my father to love me more, when in actuality it nearly alienated him for good. It was an invaluable lesson to learn and I had learned it the hard way.

Unfortunately, it would take twenty-three more years before that would eventually sink into my thick, stubborn skull.

I would be plagued by at least five more life-threatening episodes of anorexia, along with bulimia, until the age of forty. I hope that now, as I write this, that this devastating illness will never lunge viciously at me again. It just takes too much and leaves you with nothing but broken dreams and spent spirits.

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