Mid-watch peace in the communications center
was broken by a long string of bell-functions coming from the teletype
on the PYTHON crypto circuit with Naval Communications Station (NAVCOMSTA)
Kodiak. It startled me when it lit off. I was as anxious as the rest of
the crew about the heightened readiness condition related to the crisis
in Cuba. It was my turn to stand the solitary commcenter watch -- the
other three men on the watch section were down in the DF (direction
finding) shack. Being alone all night made it easy to get spooked. The
tension of being in a high DEFCON (Defense Condition) didn't help
either.
Although we didn't have much information -- CNN (Cable News Network) wasn't even
conceived yet -- we knew that we were truly head-to-head with Kruschev over
missiles in Cuba and a blockade had been imposed. At any instant, Northern
Lights permitting, I usually had good copy on one of the mainland AM band
broadcasting stations, which was a far richer source of background information
than that received through official channels. Nonetheless, being out of theater
meant being out of the loop, for operational information.
Cape Chiniak was a long way from Fidel's bastion but we were directly affected.
We were conducting armed security patrols around the DF building (aka, the hole)
and the main complex. We also began conducting dispersal drills which were akin
to abandoning ship. A particularly taut general war command post exercise (CPX)
was being conducted world-wide. We also knew that a Russian fishing
ship moved into position just south of our tip of the island. Our site was
located atop a hill perhaps a few hundred yards from the Pacific ocean's
shoreline -- a terrific view, by the way. The Navy complex at Kodiak was about
20 miles to the north. We felt vulnerable.
Meanwhile, back to the bells on the teletype. A series of three sets of bells
was the procedure to alert teletype operators of a FLASH precedence message --
the highest possible urgency designation. I promptly acknowledged COMSTA's
raucous callup. Pleasantries and chatter were notably absent as the COMMSTA
operator exchanged PYTHON segment numbers with me. We quickly shifted into
enciphered traffic mode. Immediately, a FLASH precedence message began revealing
itself line by line. My eyes were fixed on the canary yellow paper, watching
each character come to life. Finally, after a gazillion addressees, the
classification line revealed itself, then the CPX line -- but all that hardly
registered. It was the numbered paragraphs that I was interested in. My patience
was finally rewarded. My stomach turned into butterflies and my ears became hot
as I read:
"1. A NUCLEAR ATTACK HAS BEEN LAUNCHED AGAINST THE EAST COAST OF THE UNITED
STATES . . ."
It took only milliseconds, but it seemed forever before I regained the composure
appropriate for a CPX drill message. It made a lasting impression on me. It
seemed so real, albeit for a split second, with all the other things going on.
I enjoyed Mike Stockmeier's CRYPTOLOG article on Cape Chiniak (Winter 92 issue).
It brought the above incident and many more of my own "Cape" memories
to mind. I'd like to share just a few of them.
My tour at The Cape (October 61-December 62) predated Mike's -- it was
also my second duty assignment. I served under two Officers In Charge during my
time on the rock. One was Irv Newman and the other was Richard Loden. Despite my
being married only six months before being assigned there and having spent more
than the normal twelve month tour, it was a great experience and a rich source
of vivid recollections.
I mentioned dispersal drills earlier -- I'll never forget my section's turn at
it. Our OIC, Richard Loden, divided the entire ship's company into three
sections (from four). Each section, during time off from operational watches,
had the pleasure of Richard's company on a trek deep into the Kodiak woods for
an overnight. It involved a simulation of a complete emergency destruction
followed by an abandonment of the site and an evasion from potential captors. We
took only the basics: sleeping bags, C- Rations, coffee grounds and M-1 carbines
(without ammo clips, of course -- Richard was no dummy).
I need to set the scene here. An overnight hike in August on Kodiak Island is
not your basic Indian Summer holiday. It wasn't bitter, but it was cold enough
to have been compared by some to a witch's loins or by others to the hind
quarters of a well digger in [appropriately] Alaska. When night fell on our
campsite the pine trees groaned from the rapid temperature drop -- honest. That
night, I was introduced to chuckwagon coffee -- a handful of grounds thrown into
a pot of water sitting in the center red hot pine embers. Picking grounds out of
your teeth adds something to the thrill of rising victorious over mother nature.
The wonders of chemistry were also demonstrated through the use of self-heating
cans of rations. We punched air holes in the wide can rim and added water to the
carbide rocks in the outer jacket around the so called food. Theories of thermal
transfer were proved as well. Although the outside edges of the self-heated food
were hot, the centers were stone cold, as was our tender, spoiled bodies. We
quickly committed our hungry hulks to sleeping bags in order that
unconsciousness might hasten the coming of the morning and a blessed return to
more gentile accommodations. Sleep didn't come easy though. It's hard to drift
off while wondering if a deer -- there were plenty around -- would come bounding
through the camp and stomp your brains out. Or any other parts of your body, for
that matter. Worse yet, the thought of a Kodiak bear picking up the scent of
food was probable enough (anything greater than 0.1% was enough) to keep your
eyes from closing. When that blazing ball of flame lifted itself out of the sea
to the east, it made a lot of guys happy. Those of us who didn't have the
daywatch took hot showers and hit the rack.
All in all, operational duty at The Cape was essentially identical to
any other AN/GRD-6 Direction Finder station. But the leisure -- not to be
confused with liberty -- was unique. For the Compleat Angler set, the
coming of the humpies (humped-back salmon) was a dream come true. An angler had
his choice, either snatch 'em from the cold, clear water on their way upstream
by hand or net, (anglers never chose this option), or cast lures or
large hooks into the schools amassed at the junction of the stream and the
ocean. During the period of the salmon run, one could find several GI lockers
sitting outside the garage building, smoking at the seams. Fresh, home-smoked
salmon and OlympiaŠ beer are simply terrific!
The loooong Kodiak summer days were awesome; one could come off the evewatch and
go fishing -- in daylight. Those who pulled a tour at The Cape know
that's no fish tale. One cannot think of Dolly Varden trout without thinking of
the word awesome.
Dollies left the fresh water streams in the Spring and ventured into the
salt surf to feed on unsuspecting delicacies. These beautiful silvery trout
turned into strong, ravenous and crazed killers. There was no decision making
required about the color or style of a lure to get Dollies. If it moved, they
whacked it -- it was that simple. Heaven! On the other hand, the small lake
nearby contained stubborn Brown trout which yielded only to plump worms -- or
bacon strips.
Many days off were spent exploring the territory on our isolated tip of the
island. Getting outdoors and roaming amongst raw nature provided the balance to
being cooped up with fifty other lonely guys. When not hunting or fishing, the
derelict WW II Army defensive positions captured our attention. Hardened lookout
bunkers and howitzer emplacements were positioned along the high sheer faces of
the coastline around our end of the island. They held a commanding view of the
approaches to Kodiak harbor. Their height above the sea extended the visual
horizon many miles. Also near our site were old watchtowers, Quonsets, bunkers,
ammo storage tunnels and a heavy artillery complex. It appeared that the
departing Army left nothing of value that could be hauled away. I can remember
even the fuse boxes being empty. But, just the same, there was plenty of stuff
to facilitate a time-bridge and allow us to make imaginary contact with the men
of another era. One might find a stained and tattered page from a newspaper or
magazine, moldy corporal stripes, a rusty straight razor, a boot heel, corroded
belt buckles, buttons, names and initials carved into wooden things, signs and
shell casings. I particularly recall scouring through the remains of a Quonset
hut and finding a can that, for some reason, piqued my curiosity. Inside was the
remnants of a young lady's picture, presumably a "Dear John" author.
The photo was torn into tiny pieces and stuffed into a ration can behind a
rotting olive drab boot sock. It took me an hour or so to complete the puzzle of
the fragile pieces -- she was pretty!
There were many such things. When you held them in your hand, you could feel and
visualize men of yesterday. It was eerie. I could imagine men playing cards, the
smell of their cigars, taste their strong coffee, hear them talking and feel
their loneliness. Ultimately, I thanked my lucky stars for living in a more
modern age.
It was difficult to appreciate that only seventeen years or so had passed since
this abandoned coastal artillery complex was functional. Contrast and similarity
with our DF system was interesting: bearings of visual sightings from the
multiple lookout positions (outstations) were communicated on sound powered
phones (report circuits) to the command center plotter (net control) deep
underground. Sitting high on a hill at the shoreline, just above the command
center, were the huge hard-mounted guns (fix consumers) which looked out over
the harbor entrance.
Cape Chiniak was an animal lover's paradise. Fortunately, the Kodiak bears
stayed on the far northern end of the island. Our large animal life was mainly a
strain of small deer that roamed our area freely, as well as red fox, ermine,
squirrels and strangely enough, cows. A reclusive farmer had a spread several
miles to the north of us. He allowed his herd, including several fierce looking
red-haired Scottish Highlanders roam for forage. Bald eagles perched
atop the tall, steep cliffs. They soared majestically in the updrafts above the
coarse, dark gray basaltic beaches. Since the first day I saw my first live Bald
Eagle, I've been totally enamored with them. They are a very appropriate
national symbol. I used to lie in the grass quietly and watch them for long
periods of time. They brought words to mind like, regal, powerful, alert,
confident and beautiful. On the other end of the avian spectrum was a hardy
breed of oversized crows which ruled over the trash dump at the nearby Air Force
satellite tracking station. I believe it was Gary Summerlin, home town
Tuscaloosa, Alabama, who named them "creagles." They were too big to
be crows but lacked the colors and DNA of an eagle.
I could go on, but I'll spare you, at least for now. Yep, I enjoyed my tour at The Cape.