LEAP OF FAITH: How Christians Mistakenly Fill Voids with Faith, and Other Observations About the Misery that is Christianity

by Brad Bingaman

Prologue: "Faith moves no mountains but puts mountains where there are none..." (Nietzsche, The Antichrist, aphorism 51)

This book, or rather, this website of a book is about many things. Chiefly, it is about atheism, Christian faith, and God. The purpose is to show how Christians make mistakes when they make claims about faith, or what I call "faith claims." In other words, they try to fill voids with faith. They answer problematic questions, or otherwise blatant falsities with faith. 

Suppose someone asks a Christian for an explanation of this troublesome question: How could God possibly hear and understand all of the people of the world when they pray? The Christian would reply, "well, we must have faith that he does hear us. (Afterall, God is supposed to be able to do anything and everything.)" But, have you ever been in a crowded room where everyone was talking at once? You couldn't understand what each individual person was saying. And they were probably all speaking English. Faith argues that God can pick out what every individual is saying at the same time, in different languages, and be able to answer every single prayer. So, which of these two arguments makes more sense: God hears and translates everyone at the same time and answers them, or God can't hear prayers at all because they are too jumbled with noise. The problem with this type of reliance on answering troublesome questions with faith is that not only do Christians delude themselves into a false sense of security, but this type of "bad faith" is unfounded and unhealthy. 

 

Chapter 1: Examples of Faith Claims

a. Using Faith as a Connection Between Experience and God

In truth, when it comes to religion, it is impossible to "know" that anything is true. Rather, religious followers can only believe in God and have faith. This is also true with atheism. We can't "know" either way, we can only believe that there is no God. However, when someone asks a Christian, "How do you 'know' that God hears you, or at least exists?" They answer with faith, where as atheists would answer with solid evidence and practical realism. In this since, what I mean is that while neither the atheist nor the Christian can prove that they know the truth, this book will argue that the belief that God does not exist is much more likely than the belief that he does exist. There is more evidence and more solid truth for this probability than there is for God's existence. 

Some Christians answer that they experience God through prayer or so-called "miracles" or through everyday occurrences, such as a beautiful sunset. However, this experience is subjective and non-philosophical. This is true because I certainly don't experience God's presence in any of these things. I haven't experienced an answered prayer (believe me I've tried), nor any miracles, nor do I feel God's presence in beautiful things. People experience different things when it comes to religion, and in order to believe that what they experience is true, they must have faith that it is true, not just empirical "evidence." (I put this in quotes because it is not really evidence, but rather a leap of faith that causes these experiences to become evidence of God.)

In other words, what happens is that Christians tend to think that they can experience God, when in reality they are experiencing their own faith. Their use of experiencing God as evidence of his existence is really just using faith to fill the gap between a beautiful experience, or a "miracle," and God's existence. They use the experience as empirical evidence but they wrongly attribute that to God. They jump to the conclusion that it was God. This is what I call a leap of faith--when people have experiences that they attribute to God and there is no necessary connection between the experiences and God. Faith is what makes this connection. In order to prove that God exists Christians have to rely on faith to make the necessary connection. Thus what they really have proven when they say they "experience" God, is that their faith in God exists, not that God himself exists. 

Witness this example. My girlfriend is a Christian who claims to have experienced God. She said that she experienced his presence when she had to decide to either stay in an abusive relationship with someone she loved or end the relationship. She made the correct choice and ended the relationship because, she says, she felt that it was God who pointed her in the right direction, or "told" her which was the better choice. This was her experience of God. But, truly, this was a leap of faith. She jumped to the conclusion that it was God that helped her decide when there was no connection between her decision and God at all. Rather, she made the decision, had faith that God exists and is good, and this led her to the belief that it was God who led her to her decision. She filled the gap between the decision and the seemingly arbitrary choice she made, with her faith that God exists. She couldn't explain her decision so she made the leap of faith that it was God who showed her what she must choose. 

Couldn't it also be the case, and also the simple explanation, that she really didn't want to be in this abusive relationship anymore no matter how much she loved the person? Even though she couldn't explain her decision without the leap of faith, isn't it possible that her innate value of self-preservation kicked in, or that deep in her mind, she truly did want the relationship to be over, but this thought was something she couldn't possibly accept? 

b. God as a Criminal Against Humanity

The interesting thing about Christian faith is that it allows people to believe and have faith in a God that allows bad things to happen. Take these examples: the Holocaust, or closer to American Christians--violent serial killers, earthquakes, and plane crashes. Now, if I had a friend who KNOWINGLY ALLOWED tremendously bad things to happen to me or people I know, then this "friend" would no longer be my friend. And so it is with God. We supposedly have a God who KNOWINGLY ALLOWS tremendously bad things to happen, and yet this all powerful, all-knowing God does nothing about it. He knows these things happen and willingly allows them to continue, he is able to prevent them, and yet he doesn't use this great power for any use. This supposed God is not my friend. If anyone had a friend that willingly allowed these things to happen they would no longer associate with that person. 

This is why it is a mystery to me why Christians should think that such a powerful supposed God is so wonderful and loving. If someone on earth had allowed some of the things that God has allowed, then that person on earth would be executed for unspeakable crimes. For instance, God knowingly allowed the Holocaust and Hitler to exist, he allows plane crashes, oil spills, rape, molestation, he allowed Stalin and the KGB to exist, every mass murderer, every abusive person, etc etc. If a person on earth knew about each of these circumstances and had a chance to prevent them, they would be sent to the gas chamber, or better yet the firing squad. This person would no longer exist because of the crimes they had committed against humanity. And so it is with God. His existence can only allow for the fact that he is at the same time a terrible criminal against humanity.

c. Faith Claims That Attempt to Answer Questions of Existence

Returning to the idea of faith filling voids, we see that faith is used to answer questions that are otherwise too scary to face or impossible to answer. Christians have a nasty habit of explaining away things they can't understand with faith. Such questions include "Why am I here?" or "How was the world created, and why?" Because they can't explain or answer these questions, they make a faith claim. These answers can't be answered by fact. The answers are either self-created, ("invented," to use Sartre's terminology) or answered by faith in God. 

Now the problem with this is that Christians have to use faith claims to answer existence questions, and that in doing so, they don't really answer the questions at all. Nietzsche says that for Christians, there is "criterion of truth that is called the proof of strength." Christians say that those who believe and have faith are blessed, "faith makes blessed: hence it is true. Here one might object first that it is precisely the making blessed which is not proved but promised. Blessedness tied to the condition of faith: one shall become blessed because one believes. But whether what the priest promises the believer in fact occurs in a 'beyond' which is not subject to any test, how is that proved? The alleged proof of strength is thus at bottom merely another faith, namely, that the effect one expects from faith will not fail to appear." (Nietzsche, The Antichrist, aphorism 50) 

Q. "Why are we here?" A. "Because I have faith that God created us and that he will take me to heaven if I am a good Christian." But what if faith doesn't make any sense, as in the Nietzsche example? What if faith is in reality a lie to oneself to cover-up the fact that we are here by chance? Faith is used so that humans don't have to ask themselves such "scary questions." It is a safety blanket. To use Nietzsche's words, faith is a "distorted and dishonest perspective to begin with." When Christians use faith to answer "scary" questions, it amounts to the "closing of one's eyes to oneself once and for all, lest one suffer the sight of incurable falsehood." In fact faith "forbids the theologian to respect reality at any point, or even let it get a word in...Faith means not wanting to know what is true." Thus, with Nietzsche's help, we see how faith is used as a dishonest security blanket. (ibid., aphorism 9,52)

Christians can't see that the problem with faith claims is that when they are used, they are used to fill voids, not strengthen belief. They dupe themselves into believing that God exists. He exists because they have faith that he hears them and interacts with them in their lives. But what about people who have waited and waited and waited for God's answers, and have waited until they are so weak and powerless that they have nothing left but their unanswered faith. Isn't there a time when such a person has to stop waiting for God and say "I'm tired of duping myself with faith. I am going to go it on my own and do something without waiting for God's answer." Shouldn't that person pick themself up and do things without God's "help," or rather lack of help? Wouldn't it be more beneficial to say "I'm tired of lying to myself, of deluding myself, now I must live!"?

Which seems more obvious: God is testing me by not answering my prayer quickly and obviously; "he works in mysterious ways," or that he doesn't answer my prayer because he is not really there, and my faith is just a security blanket. 

Once you let go of the security blanket of faith claims, you realize that the shroud of naivity is gone. You no longer trust what people say just because they say so, and this is a grand enlightenment indeed. One of the problems with faith, is that it doesn't allow you to drop misplaced trust. Faith begins because we learn about God from church, and we trust and believe whatever we are told. We believe in God at first because we are told to believe. We are told that he exists, and we believe everything we are told. What fools we'd be if we applied this to everyday life, trusting and believing anything anyone told us. 

d. Why Should Christians Have Faith in God?

Christians have faith in a God that apparently "works in mysterious ways" and "tests" us by usually not answering prayers quickly or directly. Any time God's existence comes into question, or some impossible trait is attributed to God, they answer the problem with faith. They lie to themselves time and time again because they can't accept that he might not exist. This is called faith. They have a blind faith that he protects them and the world. How can they lie time after time and still believe? Because the alternative is too devastating for them to handle. They will not accept the alternative. And so, the only thing they have left to cling to is faith. 

It is said that faith can uphold one in bad times. However, what if one can uphold one's self in bad times? Wouldn't that be a true from of strength and personal power? This is partly Nietzsche's concept, and it certainly has its problems, but we can water down Nietzsche's overman concept. All we have to do is accept the alternative to faith, and then we will see that the need for faith is no longer necessary. The alternative is that we can accept this world for what it is and live with what we have. Once this is accepted, we no longer need faith anymore, because we have the strongest form of self-assurance: that we can do things on our own. 

Now this all sounds nice and cozy coming from some "arm-chair philosopher." And yes, maybe this sort of self-reliance does not work for some hopeless inner city person. On the other hand, we see several examples of the poor rising up and taking command of their lives. O.J Simpson for instance, while he may not be the best example! I can understand environmental detriments to the ability for one to have self-reliance, and then they can only turn to God for "salvation." Nonetheless, the physical ability to rely on oneself is there, and there doesn't have to be a reliance on faith in God when that reliance can be more beneficial when directed toward the self. The only difference between faith in God and self-reliance is that people can't think they can do something, so they turn to faith. However, if they can believe in themselves, then they can get the same "power" that they would get from relying on God. I argue that Christians would get the same result from their prayers whether they prayed and relied on God to answer or whether they relied on themselves to make the answer happen. In this last sense, self-reliance can be even more powerful because it is something real, not something they have to make up in the imagination. 

Some might argue that so-called self-reliance doesn't help situations that are beyond our control that faith can help, such as healing for someone's injury. But I argue that prayers for healing are just as arbitrary as hoping for french fries at lunch. Regardless of whether one prays or not, the outcome will not be changed. What I mean is there is no difference between praying for someone to be healed and not having it happen, and not praying and not having it happen. Just as there is no difference between praying and the healing occurring and not praying and the healing occurring anyway. I think we can certainly hope for things, but in any sense, this will not effect the outcome. The only thing that will effect it is human action. I think Christians only become more disappointed when they pray hard and nothing happens, than if an atheist doesn't pray and nothing happens. In the second case, the atheist isn't expecting anything to happen anyway, and so when nothing does, he isn't surprised or disappointed.

We can turn to a story from Anthony Flew to illustrate this point:

"Two explorers came upon a clearing in a jungle. In the clearing were growing many flowers and many weeds. One explorer says, 'some gardener must tend this plot.' The other disagrees, 'There is no gardener.' So they pitch their tents and set a watch. No gardener is ever seen. 'But perhaps he is an invisible gardener.' So they set up a barbed-wire fence. They electrify it. They patrol with bloodhounds. But no shrieks ever suggest that some intruder has received a shock. No movements of the wire ever betray an invisible climber. The bloodhounds never give cry. Yet still the believer is not convinced. 'But there is a gardener, invisible, intangible, insensible to electric shocks, a gardener who has no scent and makes no sound, a gardener who comes secretly to look after the garden which he loves.' At last the Skeptic despairs, 'But what remains of your original assertion? Just how does what you call an invisible, intangible, eternally elusive gardener differ from an imaginary gardener or even no gardener at all?' " (Flew "Theology and Falsification" from Twenty Questions, pg 30)

So we see with this story that the only difference between an invisible, intangible, elusive gardener and an imaginary gardener is that we must have faith in the invisible gardener. And it is the same with God and prayers. The only difference between an invisible, intangible, elusive God that answers prayers and an imaginary God is faith. And so, as has been mentioned before, the only thing that is truly proven by such claims as those made by the believing explorer is that faith in the gardener or faith in God exists, and not the existence of the actual gardener or God. 

At this point, some Christians bring in so-called "scientific studies" to show that faith actually helps to "heal" people. These are highly questionable studies, and one wonders whether these people wouldn't be of more use trying to find a cure for cancer or AIDS. First of all, we can assume that the scientists doing such studies are in fact Christians, or they wouldn't be doing the study in the first place. And even if they aren't it doesn't matter as we shall see. Now it seems to me that the purpose for such a study, is to prove something that these people ALREADY BELIEVE IN! My point here is this: regardless of what data the "scientists" found, they would have slanted it in such a way as to prove their hypothesis anyway. I do it all the time in science class. When I know what the answer is supposed to be, and I haven't come up with the right one in my experiments, I'll fudge the results anyway, so it looks like I did it right. These studies are the same thing. These scientists are already bias, and there is no way their study will be published if it comes out that prayer and faith has no effect on the injured. That would be too controversial. We already have examples of this type of scientific dishonesty. For example, throughout history, "scientists" tried to show how blacks are a scientifically inferior race. In these studies they "proved" that blacks have smaller brain capacities and just aren't as smart as white people. Where the scientists white? YES! Did they mess around with their data and observations to get the conclusion they wanted? YES! You see, no matter how much these types of scientists try to be honest, they already have the answer in mind and no amount of empirical evidence to the contrary is going to change that. They'll get the answers, and say, "Now that can't be right" just as I do in science class, and change them so that the answer is the one they want. They alter the observations to what they want to be true. That is why scientific studies in faith or race, or any other concept where emotions are involved, are not to be trusted.

e. Faith in Miracles

One of the more interesting things about faith is that it allows for the belief in God-inspired miracles. Three of the most famous of these are divine conception, Jesus' feeding of the 5000 (a personal favorite of mine) and Jesus' Resurrection. Divine conception will really be dealt with in my chapter on Mary, but it deserves a few opening comments and questions here. Why do we believe that Mary told the truth about the angel coming to her? Why should we believe Mary at all? I've known a lot of dishonest virgins. Innocence means nothing. Especially if it is a belief in innocence. In fact, who is to say that Mary was even a virgin? At any rate, these questions can only be answered with an appeal to the Bible that will be closely looked at in chapter 6.

One of my favorite passages in Matthew is that the number of those who ate at feeding of the 5000, "was about five thousand men, BESIDES WOMEN AND CHILDREN," as if women and children didn't eat that much! (from The New International Version Matthew, 14:21) Jesus seemed to do this sort of thing a lot as one chapter later we read the feeding of the 4000 (men). I think Jesus was an economist. How is it that we have 5 loaves of bread and two fish at the party of 5000+ and a whopping 12 baskets of bread left over, and yet 7 loaves "and a few small fish" at the party of 4000+ and have only seven baskets left over? We have more bread, presumably more fish, and yet fewer left overs. Jesus must have realized after the first feeding that he asked God for too much, and being the economist that he is, asked God for less the second time. 

Now, the argument is, "well it's not an exact science type of thing." This too is my argument. What if the number is an over estimate? What if it was only 500 and 400, or only 50 and 40? My argument is that I seriously doubt anyone took a census while they were eating, and I don't think any of the gospel writers had much of a right to say that "about 5000 men" and oh lets say about "12 baskets," when they probably had no clue and had to make numbers up. Anyway, the exactness of the account isn't what's important, but the fact that we had a "miracle" where counting was involved in "about" the year 30 A.D., and that the story is fuzzy doesn't help. 

Nonetheless, it is clear that the simple argument is this: we don't know what Jesus had up his sleeve. He could have had the bread buried or behind a tree, or a shed or, or, or.....just as our great TV evangelists have today. The only thing we have to rely on is the story the Bible gives us; the TV picture that the Bible gives us. We don't know what's behind stage or hooked up to wires. The people there, and for that matter the Gospel writers, simply used a faith claim. Jesus fed the people with just a few loaves of bread and it was a miracle from God. But it's faith that makes this connection, not empirical proof. As said, Jesus could have deceived everyone there. The only connection between the occurrence of the feeding and God's involvement is faith. Thus, if you believe in miracles, you're not believing in the miracle itself, but rather you are believing in the faith of those who experienced the miracle. In other words, you have faith in other people's faith that they experienced a miracle that could only have been linked to God with faith. This is a faith claim, and again, it only proves the existence of faith, not that the miracle in fact happened.

The same type of argument can be used against other similar "miracles," such as Jesus' Resurrection, divine intervention, and near-death "experiences." Jesus rose on the third day after he died, according to the Bible. But the only evidence that shows us this is that the tomb was empty. Now I realize that he appeared to several people after the fact. But are these two things really enough to show that Jesus was really resurrected? No because it is another faith claim. What if these early Christians realized that the only way to immortalize Jesus was to come up with such stories of his Resurection, as he had prophesied? They wanted the prophecy to be true so badly that they invented things so that it would seem true. Afterall, it's difficult to believe in a son of God whose prophecy did not come true. In the end, Christians of today can only have faith that these early Christians were telling the truth, and that the Romans in fact did not take Jesus' body out of the tomb, which they might have, as Mary suspected. I'm not saying that I know either way, but I am saying that the only way Christians "know" is by faith, which merely means that they have once again proved faith, not Jesus' Resurrection. As Nietzsche would say, "when we hear the old bells ringing out on a Sunday morning, we ask ourselves, can it be possible? This is for a Jew, crucified 2000 years ago, who said he was the son of God. The proof for such a claim is wanting." (Human, All too Human, section 113)

The movie Pulp Fiction offers us a good illustration of divine intervention. Two gangster characters played by Samuel L. Jackson and John Travolta are nearly both shot by a man with a "hand cannon" (a rather large gun). They are standing in this room after killing two men who wronged their boss, and suddenly a third man comes out from a concealed room and fires six shots at Jackson and Travolta from an easy range with no obstacles. Not a single bullet hits the pair, who proceed to shoot down the man. They turn around and see where the six bullets hit the wall behind them. Jackson believes this to be divine intervention: God stopped the bullets from hitting the gangsters. Thus, Jackson now plans to quit the gangster life and follow the will of God. Travolta, on the other hand, says, "things like that just happen," and that God had nothing to do with stopping the bullets. The guy with the hand cannon just missed them. What Travolta doesn't fully illustrate is that Jackson's new found faith is founded on a faith claim. He experienced the bullets missing him, and connected that to divine intervention. The only connection between the two was Jackson's faith. 

Let's discuss one more miracle, that of near-death experiences. It is said that those who come close to dying and then survive often "see a white light" or they touch the hand of God, or some other such claim. Immediately we see these people mistakenly attribute that light to God or heaven. What if that light is the fire of hell, or just the lights of the hospital, etc etc? Or better yet, a dream/mental picture? The only thing that connects the experience of the light and God is faith. Some say, "well what about studies that show that all these people have the same experiences?" Once again, the appeal to science is made, and once again I have to argue that these studies are questionable on the basis of the bias of the scientists doing the study. (see "Why Should Christians have Faith..." above). 

f. Bible Stories

A major problem I've always had with the Bible is that it is called "the word of God," and yet the word of the most perfect being is so imperfect! Take this example from Mark 9:42: "if anyone causes one of these little ones who believe in me to sin, it would be better for him to be THROWN INTO THE SEA WITH A LARGE MILLSTONE TIED AROUND HIS NECK." So we are meant to drown our sinful enemies; Jesus, that pacifist! What kind of "perfect" word is that? "If your hand causes you to sin, CUT IT OFF. It is better for you to enter life maimed than with two hands to go into hell, WHERE THE FIRE NEVER GOES OUT. And if your foot causes you to sin, cut it off. It is better for you to enter life CRIPPLED than to have two feet and be thrown into hell. And if your eye causes you to sin, PLUCK IT OUT. It is better for you to enter the kingdom of god with one eye than to have two eyes and be thrown into hell where the worm does not die, AND THE FIRE IS NEVER QUENCHED." (Mark 9:43-48) The Bible condemns itself for the destructive, self-depreciating, masochistic book that it is. What kind of a God knowingly makes free humans that are not perfect and then tells us to injure ourselves and kill others because of our imperfections? What love is this? What perfect word of God is this? What kind of forgiveness is this? And what about our prayers,..."LEAD US NOT INTO TEMPTATION"? (all Biblical quotes here and in the following paragraphs are from the NIV Bible)

The problem with the Bible is that it gets things wrong right from the very beginning. Genesis 1:3, God said "let there be light", and 2:2, "by the seventh day God had finished the work he had been doing." No, God didn't say let there be light, we know that from astronomy the sun was formed by supernova, and that it took much longer than seven days for the earth to form. In all, scientists, and we're talking about Christian scientists too, have found that the Bible's entire chronology is wrong and incorrect. One wonders if that is not the only thing that is incorrect. 

How do Christians reconcile Darwin with Adam and Eve? For that matter, how do Christians reconcile homosexuals with Adam and Eve? Darwin's evolution of species has been backed up by the evidence of skeleton fossils of primitive humans, and humans' evolution into what we are today. How is this reconciled with Adam and Eve? The problem with the writers of Genesis is that they weren't there at Creation, so how in the world would they know anything about it? It is all merely an invention, a story, to answer the creation question. The argument is that God told these writers what to write, but that is an obvious faith claim that requires a massive leap of faith to believe that God talked to these writers. There is no evidence for this at all. How can the word of God be perfect if the very beginning was invented by humans? In fact, I argue that the whole Bible is very likely a human invention; if one part of it can be invented as a story, then so can the rest of it. 

I had considered reviewing several other Bible stories such as Noah's Ark, and the parting of the Red Sea, but this seems unnecessary after this last point. In the end, Noah's and Moses' stories are simply faith claims that connect the event of the great flood to God, as well as connecting God to the Red Sea (it was a dry season, and Moses may have simply led his people across a dried up creek or river tributary to the Red Sea). In both events, God's intervention is not proven, only the faith that he caused the events is proven.

g. Some Final Examples of Faith Claims

I have two final examples of faith claims to summarize this chapter. While the point may be getting repetitive, I think these final examples will clear things up. My mother, devout Christian that she is, believes she has seen many "concrete and definite" signs of God. She gives one example as this: she was unsure whether or not to contribute to a friend's church after this friend's help in a family crisis. She read her Bible reading the next day on "thanks offerings." And this is a sign of God. Again, this can only fall under the endless list of faith claims. She had a decision to make, read a passage about it, and claimed that it was God who helped her to decide. There is no link between the decision and God except faith. It is the same example as that of my girlfriend and her decision about her abusive relationship. Neither of these cases proves God's existence, it only proves their faith. They are attributing things to God that they can't KNOW to be true. Here is a simpler example, I just got bonked on the head, it must have been God. This is no different from saying I made this decision, I read this information, it must have been God's guidance that led me to that decision. The premise (a tough decision) can only lead us to the conclusion (it was God who led me to that decision) if we have faith. And since faith is an unproveable metaphysical concept, the link between the premise and conclusion is severed, and all we have proven is that we have faith. 

The final example has to do with a friend of mine who claims to have experienced God while on a weekend religious retreat. It's interesting because all she did was ramble on and on about a "transformation" that she believes occurred. Here it is: she went to this retreat with her own set of beliefs and left it feeling amazed because she found the real truth by praying to God and he apparently revealed to her what "true love" was. And it's a real shame too, because she thought she could project this true form of love onto me. She realized the truth that she now had the power to forgive and that this was really God's power. As a result of this, she believed that she could never hate me or leave me behind. And she came to the realization that the body is a sinful body that holds a beautiful soul. She claimed to be in touch with her soul and God and that as a result, she would do no sinful things with her body, meaning that she would abstain from sex (she was and is, I assume, still a virgin) or drugs, etc etc, and the denial of all earthly pleasures. She claimed that the next time I saw her, I would see God. 

The only problems with these statements is that every single one of them is false! She in fact has left me behind and I never speak to her or receive messages from her. When I did meet her after this "transformation" I did not see God in her soul or any such thing, and she never really did forgive me for not believing. This so-called true love was never realized, as she thought it might be, and I saw her first hand drink beer, in direct conflict with her previous statement about abstaining from earthly pleasures. She claimed to have felt so good after this experience, and yet it all collapsed within a matter of days. 

Even if her new revelations had stood up, I would still argue that she didn't experience God. These ideals that she set up were a direct result of a faith claim, that she felt God. She had this self-revelation and immediately attributed it to God, when there was no connection between the two. Again, it was faith that linked the two. All this praying on retreat, all this new divine insight was false, mainly because it was something she invented in her own mind, and wrongly attributed to God. One can only sigh at such mistakes and move on.

In summary of this chapter, we have seen various examples of faith claims, and why Christians take these leaps of faith. We must remember that linking an experience or decision to God can only occur if faith is used as a connecting tool. Christians can only use faith, not empirical evidence to prove God: "God exists." Why? "Because I have faith that he does." Faith does not answer the question, or any question fully. As Nietzsche says, at the bottom of faith there can only be more faith. The answer to the "why" question above, "because I have faith," only leads us to "I have faith in God because I have faith that what the people in the Bible say is true." In other words, "I have faith because I have faith." If this sounds circular, that's because it is! 

I realize I asked the question "what if faith is in reality a lie to oneself to cover-up the fact that we are here by CHANCE?" This was used to show an alternative to the Christian point of view. In no way is it entirely my view. We are not here by chance, but here by NECESSITY. Existence necessitates that we are here. This point will be fully explored in chapters 4 and 7, "Why are we Here?" and "Creation" respectively. The question may have been better if it had been phrased this way: "What if creation and existence are a necessary thing, that they are just a result of necessary elements that formed the world?"

Attacks on faith certainly leave an "empty pit" in one's stomach, and an emptiness all around, simply because each person's own personal faith can only be defined by that person. Perhaps if we turn to more definable things we will see how my argument can fully be realized. Having said this, let us turn to "The All Powerful Being" and chapter 2. 

goto chapter 2