Editor's note;

        The following is a chronological assortment of important philosophical writings from prominent philosophers. Some of the suggested readings, however, are not available in the page. Hence, if you are sincerely interested in learning the history of human thoughts, you must visit your nearby bookstore or library.

        Also, please perform a background biography check on the thinker before reading the material. Make sure you understand the historical background and the intellectual question he is trying to solve.

        When you see "assorted writings", it means that you need to read more than one or two pieces to full abstract the essence of the thinker's philosophy.

C. C. Cheng

 

 

Ancient Era - Eastern, Greek and Roman
 

    The Art of War --- by Sun Tzu

    Tao Te Ching - by Lao Tzu

 

    Aesop's Fable - by Aesop
 
 
    The Socratic Series - by Plato

Euthyphro
Socrates before the trial

Apology
Socrates defending on trial

Crito
Socrates imprisoned, before execution

Phaedo
Socrates at the execution, before death.

    The Republic - by Plato

The Republic

    Gorgias - by Plato

Gorgias

    Meno - by Plato

Meno

    Parmenides - by Plato

Parmenides

    The Ethics - by Aristotle

(only first five books are archived.
book six to ten are not arranged)
 
 
    Metaphysics - by Aristotle
 
 

    Stoicism

Letters of Seneca
 
Assorted Writings of Cicero
 
 
 
 
 
Medieval
 
    Confession
        - by St. Augustine
humanistic theology
 
 
    Summa Theologica
        - by St. Thomas Aquinas
systematic natural theology
 
 
    Divine Comedies
        - by Dante
medieval / renaissance literacy
 
 
 
Renaissance
 
    The Prince
        - by Machiavelli
 
    Leviathan
        - by Thomas Hobbes
 
    Utopia
        - by St. Thomas More

 

Enlightenment; Political
 
 
    Candide
        - by Voltaire
 
    Spirit of the Law
        - by Montesquieu
 
    Persian Letters
        - by Montesquieu
 
    Two Treatises on
                    Civil Government
        - by John Locke
 
 
 
    The Social Contract
        - by Rousseau
 
    Confessions
        - by Rousseau
 
    Common Sense
        - by Thomas Paine
 
    Reflections on the
                    Revolution in France
        - by Edmund Burke
 
    The Rights of Man
        - by Thomas Paine
 
 
 

Modern; Philosophical et Epistemological

 
    The Meditations
        - by Descartes
 
    Pensee
        - by Blaise Pascal
 
    An Essay on Human Understanding
         - by John Locke
 
 
    The Three Dialogues
        - by Berkeley
 
    An Enquiry Concerning
                Human Understanding
        - by David Hume
 
    A Treatise of Human Nature
        - by David Hume
 
    Assorted Writings of Leibniz
 
   

Modern; Synthesis, Political Theories et Determinism

 
 
    Essays and Treatises
                    on Several Subjects
        - by David Hume
 
    A New View of Society
        - by Robert Owen
 
 
 
    Utilitarianism et Assorted Writings
        - by John Stuart Mills

    Critique of Pure Reason
        - by Kant

    Phenomenology of Mind

        - by Hegel
 
    Science of Logic
        - by Hegel
 
    The Communist Manifesto
        - by Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels
 
    Collected Works of Lenin
        - by Lenin
read selectively
published by Moscow Foreign Press
 
 
 
 
 
 
Classical Existentialism - The Existential Self
 
 
    Fear and Trembling
        - by Kierkegaard
 
    Sickness unto Death
        - by Kierkegaard
 
    Stages on Life's Way
        - by Kierkegaard
 
    Human, All too Human
        - by Nietzsche
 
    Beyond Good and Evil
        - by Nietzsche
 
    Thus Spoke Zarathustra
        - by Nietzsche
 
    Twilight of the Idols / Antichrist
        - by Nietzsche
 
 
Postmodern Existentialism - Ontology
 
    Being and Nothingness
        - by Sartre
 
    Trilogy to Freedom, et The Wall
        - by Sartre
 
    L'Etranger
        - by Albert Camus
 
 
    Assorted Writings of Weber
 
    Why I am not a Christian
        - by Russell
 
    Principle Ideas of Freud and Jung
no readings necessary