ࡱ> bRoot Entryp|YrRASHcContentsgPage 1defhijklmnoRoot Entryp|YrRASH ContentsYPage 1m  !"#$%&'()*+,-./0123456789:;<=>?@ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXZ[\]^_`aCPicPage CPicLayer CPicFrameCPicTextATimes New Roman(Formulasd #Times New Roman(Springs and Simple Harmonic Motion:t) Times New Roman(f=1/T  Times New Roman(F=kxyV  Times New Roman(SPE= .5kxTimes New Roman(2/ y1 Times New Roman(a=-kx/m CPicShapeVq Times New Roman(TTimes New Roman(spring Times New Roman(=2 m/k3S *x2(-PSFF004] Times New Roman(TTimes New Roman(pendulum Times New Roman(=2 L/g $Sb:-2(x2 8S<K00 Times New Roman(v= (xTimes New Roman(oTimes New Roman(2Times New Roman(-xTimes New Roman(2Times New Roman()(k/m)4S2Ax0b0 t Times New Roman(frequency;Times New Roman(time FTimes New Roman(force' Times New Roman(spring constant Times New Roman(distance stretchedDxTimes New Roman(velocityW Times New Roman(amplitudeLTimes New Roman(distance stretchedTimes New Roman(spring constantiDTimes New Roman(mass+ " Times New Roman(acceleration." Times New Roman(distance stretched1$DTimes New Roman(mass&\ Times New Roman(a=-4 Times New Roman(2Times New Roman(x/TTimes New Roman(2?NSb:-2(x2(sTimes New Roman(time Times New Roman(spring potential energy (work) Times New Roman(timeNDTimes New Roman(massBTimes New Roman(spring constantVTimes New Roman(timeTimes New Roman(lengthTimes New Roman(gravityd d  Times New Roman(Wave Motion:1 ) Times New Roman(f=1/TD t Times New Roman(frequency Times New Roman(time S Times New Roman(v=fM~SR$/f0gvpP ( Times New Roman(=vT=v/fSv<H/fw   Times New Roman(v= TL/mLS6x<F00  Times New Roman(L=(n/2)~Sv<H/f)&  Times New Roman(L=(n/4) SR$/f0gv s=   F)E^0|     F)E$X  p s>S  0PPlB4#J0f4eWx   F)E$Sx9   F)E^9X  pq  Times New Roman(wavelength Times New Roman(velocity' S Times New Roman(time t Times New Roman(frequency  Times New Roman(wavelengthBq Times New Roman(velocity Times New Roman(tension in string? Times New Roman(length of string Times New Roman(mass of string1  Times New Roman(open-open Times New Roman(lengthr  Times New Roman(any number"  Times New Roman(wavelength&  Times New Roman(open-closedq%Times New Roman(lengtho'ETimes New Roman(any odd number*  Times New Roman(wavelength Times New Roman(Sound:D1 Times New Roman(dB=10*log(I/10Times New Roman(-12Times New Roman() Times New Roman(fTimes New Roman(oTimes New Roman(=fTimes New Roman(sTimes New Roman(((v+vTimes New Roman(oTimes New Roman()/(v-vTimes New Roman(sTimes New Roman()) Times New Roman(vTimes New Roman(1Times New Roman(/vTimes New Roman(2Times New Roman(= TTimes New Roman(1Times New Roman(/TTimes New Roman(2 TS =e0d 0@Times New Roman(speed of sound (331 m/s) Times New Roman(new speedCTimes New Roman(273.15 Times New Roman(oTimes New Roman(K %Times New Roman(new temp in Kelvin (Times New Roman(o Times New Roman(C+273.15)Times New Roman(decibelsTimes New Roman(sound intensityoTimes New Roman(frequency at observer9Times New Roman(frequency of sourcek!Times New Roman(speed of sound3"kTimes New Roman(speed of observera&zTimes New Roman(speed of sourceP Times New Roman(Light:> Times New Roman(I/O=q/p   Times New Roman(I/O=(q-f)/f  Times New Roman(1/f= 1/q+1/p  Times New Roman(Mirrors:iTimes New Roman( +p means that the object is in front of the mirror. We've never seen a -p, but that would mean that the object were behind the mirror. I'm not quite sure, but I think it would flip the type of mirror... but don't hold me to that. +q means the image is real, and -q means the image is virtual. +f means the mirror is concave, and -f meand the mirror is convex. Times New Roman(Lenses:Times New Roman( the p's work the same way for mirrors. same with the q's. +f means a converging (convex) lens and -f means a diverging (concave) lens.9 Times New Roman(Image Sizexo Times New Roman(Object Size pTimes New Roman(distance from object to f.p.Times New Roman(distance from image to f.p.WTimes New Roman(focal point (f.p.)qTimes New Roman(distance from object to f.p.Times New Roman(distance from image to f.p.Q'0 Times New Roman(Coulomb's Law:) Times New Roman(n=c/v= Times New Roman(nTimes New Roman(1Times New Roman(sinOTimes New Roman(1Times New Roman(=nTimes New Roman(2Times New Roman(sinOTimes New Roman(2_S2`1ilny Times New Roman(magnification=q/pTimes New Roman(refractive index`Times New Roman(speed of lightITimes New Roman(speed of light in material/qTimes New Roman(refractive indexes0 ?Times New Roman(angles to normalxTimes New Roman(OxTimes New Roman(1p3xTimes New Roman(OxTimes New Roman(2YA|xTimes New Roman(nxTimes New Roman(1c|xTimes New Roman(nxTimes New Roman(2) Times New Roman(F=kqq'/rTimes New Roman(2 ( Times New Roman(F=Eq|) Times New Roman(E=kq/rTimes New Roman(2EB)FTimes New Roman(force/(xTimes New Roman(9*10Times New Roman(9 *Times New Roman(charges /(hTimes New Roman(distance between charges'xTimes New Roman(9*10Times New Roman(9d*Times New Roman(chargey(hTimes New Roman(distance between chargesW(%Times New Roman(electric field)FTimes New Roman(force(%Times New Roman(electric field)Times New Roman(charge, Times New Roman(Potential; Capacitance:^.P Times New Roman(V=J/q ^. Times New Roman(W=qV^. Times New Roman(V=kq/rE.C Times New Roman(V=Ed ^. Times New Roman(C=q/V0 Times New Roman(1/CTimes New Roman(tTimes New Roman(=1/CTimes New Roman(1Times New Roman(+1/CTimes New Roman(2(0 Times New Roman(CTimes New Roman(tTimes New Roman(=CTimes New Roman(1Times New Roman(+CTimes New Roman(20;  Times New Roman(EPE=qV/2=CVTimes New Roman(2Times New Roman(/2=qTimes New Roman(2Times New Roman(/(2C)=&^.  Times New Roman(C=k Times New Roman(oTimes New Roman(A/d2SPR^& >B?+.Times New Roman(voltage-Times New Roman(joules|/iTimes New Roman(coulombs p- Times New Roman(work(EPE) /Times New Roman(charge).Times New Roman(voltage'M-|Times New Roman(1U(- Times New Roman(8.85*10-12K(/5Times New Roman(Area*.Times New Roman(distance-xTimes New Roman(9*10Times New Roman(9U/Times New Roman(charge-Times New Roman(distance,Times New Roman(voltagen/%Times New Roman(electric fieldM-Times New Roman(distance!, Times New Roman(capacitance /Times New Roman(charge}#o.Times New Roman(voltage1BTimes New Roman(series capacitors1Times New Roman(parallel capacitors2Times New Roman(charge.2Times New Roman(voltage 2 Times New Roman(capacitance/2 Times New Roman(work (EPE)54  Times New Roman(Relativity:x5 Times New Roman(E=mcTimes New Roman(2B!f5  Times New Roman(m'=m/ 1-vTimes New Roman(2Times New Roman(/cTimes New Roman(2S6GZlP200<ra5y  Times New Roman(t'=t 1-vTimes New Roman(2Times New Roman(/cTimes New Roman(26# Times New Roman(ObjectYY $ Times New Roman(CenterYY $Z Times New Roman(ImageYY $B Times New Roman(Focal PointYY 2&  Times New Roman(Convex MirrorYYzexxW)@(F-N""ߴpTF-N""ߴP0T`b-8ł%8'aD8g54rs i"Q/P!!IpI rT!uPTP(>PQPрpXt qS4,PIW.0 p31o'0Fxb:=SI0p.=QrWP^PqPsQ3`S qs2J0>pp0J>p0)OPY0\0PPsA 27>#T4M]X9QQSh 0\p*Sw^ wO@s` sh0pSh0s$D3 Css%p`SYY Times New Roman(CenterYYO B Times New Roman(Focal PointYY6 Times New Roman(ObjectYYZ Times New Roman(ImageYY2   Times New Roman(Concave MirrorYY&C  Times New Roman(CenterYYV t B Times New Roman(Focal PointYY> Times New Roman(ObjectYY RZ Times New Roman(ImageYY {!  Times New Roman(Concave MirrorYYWwxxS<Q0Sm=PQm@wLzPM p.w~T p:0QPs9  0'0p00H00dS ~$P 'S^0I^pz9T C trppqsI33T00sJ0>ps#p#uR 9N(܀E$$ p;PXO0p<0\pesxp0Wb-8 ł8?a854js;c'qs]3sD0\sHW v  ( "ހR 2)D!GB9 -܀N$$ttppq$040pT GP_Urr/? pgTlxm"ހR#?S#9pWggEe RQsupS`kJ6s`izpl<psFx6WQʀ4SYYv)B Times New Roman(real invertedYY}xB Times New Roman(virtual erectYY#xB Times New Roman(virtual erectYYWkxxxxwR5 ~T4M]M]O8 p0p Wb-8 ł8?a854jsSd sՅKK0pVePqӀSpMT( "ހR5W" 7p0Tlxp0 R qtp0tP P q T0W*C  7p:Wm"ހR.Mp^SlpSh Z{P 0sT RSrU QvW_R p ~SDPCI[ɀP{mU,9N(܀E$$EeQ3 sT R1"T$$U$1T"s$PU^RpWzLQv*^SWv*s000ps{FslsJ0>pp0J>p"sݗ2ss^( 3DGLL2wB Times New Roman(Focal PointLL Times New Roman(ObjectLLLZ Times New Roman(ImageLL  Times New Roman(Convex LensLLkB Times New Roman(Focal PointLLD Times New Roman(ObjectLL Z Times New Roman(ImageLL B Times New Roman(Focal PointLL!\  Times New Roman(Concave LensLL| B Times New Roman(Focal PointLL6xxs940xpppsYdSWP [0 u"Q/P!"""QpppT4 @p0s|xpsږJ0>psp0J>pNx'cZ}4͚X{4ˍr04T4:M]XX}4h}ip lWP i"Q/P! pTPހp]SĀ<@PPQQQ&CFq >p0,W08rb pxW{=g'ppsW2'4O@qts@tm,4O4cʓJ\pUscws8a835 4+9s0&4U?o8 R\ A8="G4p EPˀp0tTSF-N""ߴ,pP4Db-ppUSU5B pw}Sn3xPS#rTF-N""ߴSzp`PsS!rPs , Sqs*Sf cT 0 )LL$ Times New Roman(ObjectLLx!#Z Times New Roman(ImageLL.$B Times New Roman(Focal PointLLA%\  Times New Roman(Concave LensLLv.$B Times New Roman(Focal PointLLexB Times New Roman(virtual erectLLwxB Times New Roman(virtual erectLL#xB Times New Roman(virtual erectB+xxS~8E9"%PP%+W@ :,O6p82T&V f N L p6W:LS0T(UpPitne/w2`|8؀it"׀:t}؀450p0TL Wd GZ B:`LpWu  '5'L /p P0ST   SPPs" UDD?PSX#PQ# p33SIPQ'%Q؀1a*I;ۀP̀,MT0 QۀKTp^W  "BP|CW+qFuLrW VGf @ fP#PPS?PD07SDCP1PPQsP1Q1C t@PiWJmN s"Q#s"*W qH %O>pP} M Y L pPpaPW 1܀0ZS܀;LjpTP/*-S01T!6PT) jd'CP/,SQE=ZQ&TC    P&P3lEW bP׀'P;U Bpg0^y^׀4!PpP)Sހـ)P SmT=C  y! C PUg2 " P0[WvPUKHPWQPCPP.рQnQC1S0Q^ pWC" P.U1.+4L1}|8(it"$<0,t$(4o15ۀPS}us%S8PQpT17Q1.sq{pps0SK "/SsGQd<% PQf0"spgsO/LLu" B Times New Roman(Focal PointLL  Times New Roman(ObjectLL%!  Times New Roman(Convex LensLL%B Times New Roman(Focal PointLL' Z Times New Roman(ImageLLpxxw6 ?T4.M].^phT)c:c)'J p0sp0T1 z4$͚{4k9jqs@cwTLx6kpa 0U",WGN%s{d9gM+(s~ pT.(8( pF{>835 4k9s; s8 54ss;wsuS#JrPQrQS4$_KTހPU_K ))SP6HQ,Hp$SpmPEZ7q;psSQS4@|aS k]S^ 7P9-QӀ(ds`wF{/3Z sE mFW !)c:c)'JpWrq p}pqT1&ڀC))pXp2p0J>WTpLpJ0SMQRsps>[#3rLLzB Times New Roman(real inverted| %6$Times New Roman(not my fault if you can't read it...R ,,36L<Z013L3<-3+H\33RL3hT3 H3lD L8pVHZZtA3N~3JU3 vL3X0n3Tn @3T~K3< 03] PU836Lb3,3z.3v$ \3f 3$Fz3vlO~0 J3nx .x3P G0;\zVۀ0S3Tt 3J"Lxb3h3 3D3DHv\L:533T063<iJ32 @s3T43Lf3`000|0V3l&l00L04P 8f&hH*WpF*3tzfnnb^ 3b z32D833R~\3< 3hb<HFgd3xB3V$ L_3 P4&$$$W3W$$$$W3W$HP%%""$%Y4X6? % 4Se>.A4e><4,?j<|j